UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 975 405 3.0 -0.8 76 3.8 1.4 0 0 278.2 278.8 275.8 288.4 3.69 2 943 669 0.2 -1.2 90 1.4 -0.4 40 2 278.0 278.6 275.7 288.2 3.71 3 941 686 1.0 -3.6 71 4.6 -0.8 43 2 279.0 279.5 275.5 287.6 3.11 4 940 694 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -0.7 44 2 279.2 279.8 275.5 287.8 3.07 5 930 778 0.8 -2.8 77 3.6 -0.6 58 3 279.7 280.3 276.2 289.0 3.34 6 925 821 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.1 65 3 280.5 281.0 276.0 288.7 2.89 7 924 830 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -0.9 72 3 280.8 281.3 276.2 289.1 2.94 8 914 917 0.8 -3.8 71 4.6 -1.0 145 5 281.1 281.6 276.6 290.0 3.15 9 907 979 1.0 -3.0 75 4.0 -0.6 156 6 281.9 282.5 277.4 291.4 3.37 10 900 1041 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -0.8 166 7 282.7 283.3 277.6 291.8 3.20 11 893 1104 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -1.2 176 8 285.4 285.8 277.6 291.9 2.20 12 890 1131 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -1.7 181 9 285.9 286.2 277.2 291.1 1.77 13 889 1140 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -1.7 182 9 286.0 286.3 277.3 291.2 1.77 14 874 1278 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -2.7 198 12 286.0 286.3 277.2 291.1 1.74 15 857 1436 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -4.0 206 16 286.5 286.8 277.0 290.7 1.39 16 850 1502 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -4.4 210 18 287.4 287.6 277.0 290.8 1.11 17 849 1511 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -4.2 211 18 287.7 287.9 277.2 291.1 1.13 18 802 1967 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -5.6 239 21 289.6 289.8 278.6 293.9 1.45 19 782 2168 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -7.7 250 24 290.4 290.5 278.0 292.7 0.73 20 781 2178 -2.7 -25.7 15 23.0 -8.1 250 24 290.3 290.4 277.7 292.2 0.60 21 777 2219 -2.3 -34.3 7 32.0 -8.4 250 25 291.1 291.2 277.7 292.0 0.27 22 763 2363 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -7.7 250 25 291.6 291.7 279.0 294.9 1.09 23 759 2405 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.7 250 26 291.6 291.9 280.1 297.3 1.89 24 756 2436 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.7 250 26 292.1 292.4 280.2 297.5 1.78 25 751 2488 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -7.7 251 27 292.4 292.7 279.7 296.4 1.27 26 747 2530 -3.5 -32.5 8 29.0 -9.3 251 28 293.1 293.2 278.7 294.2 0.33 27 740 2605 -3.7 -42.7 3 39.0 -9.9 253 29 293.7 293.7 278.7 294.1 0.12 28 732 2691 -3.7 -30.7 10 27.0 -9.4 254 31 294.6 294.7 279.5 295.9 0.40 29 731 2701 -3.9 -27.9 14 24.0 -9.3 254 31 294.5 294.6 279.6 296.2 0.53 30 716 2865 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -7.8 259 30 295.1 295.5 281.6 300.7 1.82 31 715 2876 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.7 259 30 295.5 295.8 281.8 301.2 1.85 32 712 2909 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.0 260 30 295.6 296.0 282.5 302.7 2.34 33 707 2964 -5.3 -8.8 76 3.5 -6.6 262 29 295.8 296.3 283.1 304.1 2.78 34 702 3020 -5.7 -9.8 73 4.1 -7.2 264 28 295.9 296.4 282.9 303.8 2.59 35 700 3042 -5.9 -8.6 81 2.7 -6.9 265 28 296.0 296.5 283.2 304.5 2.85 36 695 3098 -6.3 -6.3 100 0.0 -6.3 266 28 296.1 296.7 284.0 306.4 3.43 37 675 3326 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 272 30 296.6 297.1 283.7 305.8 3.07 38 629 3871 -11.9 -11.9 100 0.0 -11.9 280 37 298.3 298.7 283.7 305.8 2.44 39 621 3969 -12.3 -13.4 91 1.1 -12.6 280 39 298.9 299.3 283.7 305.7 2.19 40 606 4155 -13.9 -13.9 100 0.0 -13.9 280 43 299.2 299.6 283.7 305.8 2.15 41 600 4231 -14.1 -15.8 87 1.7 -14.6 280 45 299.8 300.1 283.7 305.6 1.86 42 589 4371 -15.3 -15.3 100 0.0 -15.3 279 47 300.0 300.4 283.8 306.1 1.97 43 576 4539 -16.5 -16.5 100 0.0 -16.5 276 48 300.5 300.8 283.9 306.2 1.83 44 564 4697 -17.3 -20.3 77 3.0 -18.0 272 46 301.4 301.6 283.7 305.7 1.35 45 563 4711 -17.5 -20.0 81 2.5 -18.1 271 45 301.3 301.6 283.7 305.7 1.39 46 560 4751 -17.5 -21.6 70 4.1 -18.4 270 44 301.8 302.0 283.7 305.7 1.21 47 554 4831 -17.9 -22.8 65 4.9 -19.0 267 42 302.2 302.4 283.7 305.8 1.10 48 550 4886 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.6 265 41 302.4 302.6 283.6 305.5 0.97 49 534 5105 -20.1 -23.1 77 3.0 -20.7 260 40 302.8 303.0 284.0 306.4 1.11 50 511 5431 -22.5 -24.5 84 2.0 -22.9 252 38 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.1 1.03 51 500 5590 -23.9 -26.5 79 2.6 -24.4 255 37 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.8 0.88 52 472 6009 -27.1 -30.3 74 3.2 -27.6 277 38 305.0 305.1 284.2 307.2 0.65 53 461 6179 -28.1 -30.8 78 2.7 -28.5 284 42 305.8 305.9 284.5 307.9 0.64 54 450 6352 -28.7 -31.8 75 3.1 -29.1 292 50 307.2 307.3 285.0 309.2 0.59 55 400 7190 -32.7 -35.6 75 2.9 -33.0 280 80 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.1 0.46 56 315 8827 -45.7 -49.8 63 4.1 -45.9 285 94 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.13 57 300 9150 -48.3 -52.7 60 4.4 -48.4 285 89 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.6 0.10 58 250 10320 -57.5 -61.4 61 3.9 -57.6 280 83 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.04 59 247 10396 -58.1 -61.7 63 3.6 -58.2 280 84 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.04 60 200 11720 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.6 280 77 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 61 150 13540 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 280 49 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 62 100 16130 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 305 34 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 63 85 17158 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 294 27 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 80 17541 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 284 28 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 65 77 17783 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 289 29 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 74 18036 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 295 29 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 67 70 18390 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 300 24 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 67 18670 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.1 304 23 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 69 55 19930 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 315 13 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.5 0.00 70 53 20167 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.5 329 12 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.6 0.00 71 50 20540 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 315 6 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 72 47 20934 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 303 4 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 73 46 21071 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 301 6 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 74 45 21211 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.1 303 11 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 75 43 21505 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.0 339 19 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.01 76 40 21970 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 15 23 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 77 38 22300 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 12 16 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 78 32 23405 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 53 15 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 79 30 23820 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.0 40 24 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 80 28 24264 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.1 40 23 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 81 27 24499 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -54.2 44 21 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 82 23 25543 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -52.5 96 18 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.01 83 20 26460 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.6 60 31 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 84 19 26797 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -52.9 60 30 696.6 696.6 324.3 696.7 0.01 85 16 27936 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.4 67 33 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.3 0.02 86 15 28365 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -52.1 88 32 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.5 0.02 87 13 29317 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -52.3 72 35 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.4 0.02 88 12 29853 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.9 58 31 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.1 0.03 89 10 31080 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -52.4 50 35 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.03 90 9.6 31354 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -51.7 49 35 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.5 0.05 91 8.3 32329 -45.3 -85.3 0 40.0 -53.7 47 35 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.3 0.03 92 7.0 33470 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -53.4 45 35 950.9 950.9 330.4 951.5 0.06 93 6.5 33970 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -53.3 975.5 975.5 330.8 976.1 0.06 TRP 247 10396 -58.1 -61.7 63 3.6 -58.2 280 84 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.04 WND 315 8827 -45.7 -49.8 63 4.1 -45.9 285 94 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.13 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5399.00 m Freezing level: 824.63 mb = 1747.86 m = 5734.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 949.99 mb = 610.49 m = 2002.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.70 % Est. max temperature: 13.41 C = 56.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.24 mb = 871.23 m = 2858.35 ft T: 1.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 1.94 C Layer 782.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 672.66 mb = 3352.63 m = 10999.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.38 C = 70.49 F Cap Strength: 12.58 C Lifted Index: 12.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.90 C Showalter Index: 11.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: 4.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 186.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65065.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.10 mb = 1557.80 m = 5110.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 115 22 -20.2 9.6 1 950 610 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 113 22 -20.7 8.7 2 925 821 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 110 24 -22.9 8.3 3 914 914 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 121 27 -23.0 13.7 4 880 1219 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 138 26 -17.6 19.2 5 850 1502 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 156 28 -11.2 25.2 6 816 1829 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 166 22 -5.6 21.8 7 785 2134 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 188 18 2.4 17.8 8 755 2438 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 193 19 4.3 18.5 9 727 2743 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 211 21 10.7 17.8 10 700 3042 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 213 14 7.7 12.0 11 645 3658 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 253 13 12.3 3.8 12 595 4267 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 266 25 25.1 1.6 13 572 4572 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 259 28 27.6 5.4 14 549 4877 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 238 24 20.7 13.1 15 507 5486 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 215 27 15.5 22.6 16 500 5590 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 219 25 15.6 19.1 17 486 5791 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 237 18 14.8 9.6 18 466 6096 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 261 18 18.2 2.8 19 447 6401 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 295 30 27.0 -12.4 20 400 7190 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 274 59 58.6 -4.3 21 376 7620 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 275 69 68.5 -6.1 22 344 8230 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 282 71 69.7 -14.5 23 315 8827 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 282 72 70.6 -14.8 24 314 8839 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 282 72 70.6 -14.8 25 300 9144 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 282 70 68.7 -14.2 26 300 9150 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 282 67 65.8 -13.5 27 250 10320 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 275 62 61.6 -4.8 28 247 10396 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 275 63 62.5 -5.0 29 215 11278 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 288 67 63.5 -20.9 30 200 11720 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 274 56 55.7 -3.8 31 169 12802 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 287 35 33.4 -9.9 32 161 13106 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 264 40 39.6 4.3 33 150 13540 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 268 28 28.1 1.1 34 133 14326 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 286 29 27.8 -7.9 35 126 14630 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 278 31 31.0 -4.2 36 121 14935 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 261 18 18.2 2.8 37 115 15240 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 257 25 24.7 5.6 38 110 15545 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 286 28 26.8 -7.5 39 100 16130 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 322 13 7.7 -9.9 40 100 16154 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 266 25 25.1 1.6 41 95 16459 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 322 13 7.7 -9.9 42 86 17069 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 326 4 2.3 -3.4 43 82 17374 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 238 9 7.4 4.7 44 71 18288 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 313 8 5.8 -5.4 45 70 18390 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 346 3 0.6 -2.4 46 68 18593 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 7 4 -0.5 -4.2 47 62 19202 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 91 4 -3.7 0.1 48 59 19507 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 95 12 -11.7 1.1 49 56 19812 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 97 8 -7.9 1.0 50 53 20117 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 93 15 -15.2 0.9 51 51 20422 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 37 12 -7.0 -9.3 52 50 20540 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 108 17 -15.9 5.3 53 46 21031 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 114 18 -16.7 7.6 54 44 21336 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 97 8 -7.9 1.0 55 42 21641 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 61 25 -22.1 -12.4 56 40 21946 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 63 30 -26.4 -13.6 57 37 22555 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.3 58 35 22860 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 98 29 -28.4 3.8 59 33 23165 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 100 28 -28.0 5.1 60 30 23820 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 76 37 -35.6 -8.8 61 29 24079 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 75 37 -36.2 -9.6 62 28 24384 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 79 34 -33.7 -6.5 63 26 24689 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 84 36 -36.3 -3.9 64 25 24994 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 96 40 -39.5 4.4 65 24 25298 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 99 36 -35.6 5.4 66 23 25603 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 109 40 -37.9 12.7 67 22 25908 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 84 40 -39.8 -4.2 68 20 26460 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 83 47 -47.0 -5.9 69 19 26822 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 83 46 -46.2 -5.4 70 18 27127 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 72 46 -43.5 -13.8 71 17 27432 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 85 43 -42.7 -3.4 72 17 27737 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 78 49 -48.0 -9.9 73 15 28346 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 100 53 -52.2 9.6 74 14 28651 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 89 49 -49.3 -1.0 75 13 29261 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 90 56 -55.9 -0.0 76 13 29566 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 83 46 -46.2 -5.4 77 10 31080 50 35 -26.8 -22.5 | 75 49 -47.0 -12.9 78 7 33470 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 71 47 -44.9 -15.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.4 at 29.8 knts Storm direction: 295.4 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 282.9 neg: -12.9 tot: 270.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 90.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 130.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 71 2 112 24| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 27.4 -12.9 14.5 29.0 0.24| 8.3 2.0 1000 182 5 127 25| 7.8 0.0 7.8|128.6 -12.9 115.8 115.8 0.72| 11.6 8.3 1500 209 10 140 24| 6.9 0.0 6.9|189.5 -12.9 176.6 117.8 0.74| 11.8 8.7 2000 228 13 151 21| 6.6 0.0 6.6|227.9 -12.9 215.0 107.5 0.77| 11.0 8.4 2500 238 16 161 19| 6.1 0.0 6.1|263.5 -12.9 250.6 100.2 0.76| 10.8 8.2 3000 246 19 170 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|282.9 -12.9 270.1 90.0 0.74| 10.4 7.7 4000 261 24 194 14| 4.9 1.1 6.1|315.1 -21.2 293.8 73.5 0.65| 10.2 6.7 5000 263 28 209 15| 3.9 1.9 5.8|315.1-163.9 151.2 30.2 0.31| 10.4 3.2 6000 265 30 218 15| 5.4 1.6 7.0|483.7-170.5 313.1 52.2 0.43| 12.0 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250101.00.gif