UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 968 405 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 0 0 283.6 284.4 280.0 297.1 4.83 2 953 532 6.2 1.9 74 4.3 4.2 354 1 283.2 284.0 279.6 296.1 4.60 3 949 566 6.0 1.1 71 4.9 3.7 352 1 283.4 284.1 279.4 295.6 4.36 4 939 652 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.1 359 1 284.8 285.5 279.2 295.3 3.67 5 929 740 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 3.6 18 2 288.4 288.9 280.2 297.4 3.10 6 925 775 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.9 25 2 289.5 290.1 280.7 298.5 3.07 7 924 784 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.6 31 2 289.6 290.1 280.4 298.0 2.85 8 922 802 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.1 44 2 290.0 290.6 281.0 299.2 3.13 9 915 865 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 4.0 87 3 290.2 290.8 281.3 299.9 3.30 10 904 966 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 5.1 124 6 293.1 293.7 282.8 303.5 3.54 11 901 994 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.6 127 7 292.7 293.4 282.5 302.8 3.40 12 896 1040 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.6 130 9 294.5 295.0 282.7 303.4 2.98 13 890 1097 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.3 135 11 294.6 295.1 282.7 303.3 2.91 14 888 1115 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 4.5 137 12 295.8 296.3 283.0 304.0 2.70 15 877 1220 13.2 -7.8 22 21.0 4.2 145 16 297.3 297.7 283.2 304.7 2.42 16 851 1472 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.9 145 5 297.8 298.2 283.3 304.8 2.31 17 850 1482 11.4 -8.6 24 20.0 3.0 145 5 298.1 298.5 283.5 305.3 2.35 18 809 1893 9.4 -10.6 23 20.0 1.4 188 8 300.2 300.6 284.1 306.7 2.10 19 802 1965 9.6 -13.4 18 23.0 0.8 191 8 301.2 301.5 284.0 306.5 1.69 20 787 2122 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 0.3 199 6 301.5 301.9 284.3 307.3 1.84 21 742 2605 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.5 220 11 302.5 303.0 285.9 311.6 2.95 22 738 2649 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.3 218 12 302.7 303.4 286.8 314.0 3.68 23 727 2771 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 216 14 302.7 303.5 287.3 315.8 4.28 24 717 2883 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.6 219 16 303.5 304.5 288.8 320.2 5.54 25 700 3077 1.2 -0.2 90 1.4 0.5 225 18 303.8 304.8 288.8 320.2 5.39 26 661 3536 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 217 20 305.8 306.8 289.3 321.7 5.19 27 630 3917 -3.9 -4.1 99 0.2 -4.0 207 21 307.3 308.1 289.1 321.2 4.48 28 628 3942 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -4.0 206 21 308.3 309.1 289.2 321.5 4.26 29 615 4107 -3.9 -5.9 86 2.0 -4.8 209 21 309.4 310.2 289.3 322.0 4.00 30 590 4433 -6.7 -6.7 100 0.0 -6.7 213 20 309.9 310.6 289.4 322.2 3.92 31 583 4527 -6.7 -9.1 83 2.4 -7.7 211 21 310.9 311.5 289.2 321.4 3.29 32 578 4594 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.5 210 21 311.4 312.1 289.5 322.6 3.51 33 555 4910 -8.9 -13.1 72 4.2 -10.4 206 22 312.7 313.2 289.0 320.8 2.51 34 553 4938 -8.9 -12.9 73 4.0 -10.4 206 22 313.0 313.5 289.2 321.3 2.56 35 529 5280 -11.5 -12.2 95 0.7 -11.8 215 24 313.9 314.5 289.7 323.1 2.83 36 527 5309 -11.7 -12.5 94 0.8 -12.0 215 24 314.0 314.5 289.7 323.0 2.78 37 526 5323 -11.9 -14.3 82 2.4 -12.8 215 24 313.9 314.4 289.3 321.8 2.40 38 525 5338 -11.9 -13.0 92 1.1 -12.3 215 25 314.1 314.6 289.6 322.8 2.68 39 518 5441 -12.7 -12.8 99 0.1 -12.8 215 25 314.4 314.9 289.8 323.3 2.76 40 516 5470 -12.9 -13.4 96 0.5 -13.1 215 25 314.5 315.0 289.7 323.0 2.64 41 513 5515 -13.1 -15.7 81 2.6 -14.0 215 25 314.7 315.2 289.3 322.0 2.19 42 511 5544 -13.3 -13.6 98 0.3 -13.4 215 25 314.9 315.4 289.8 323.4 2.62 43 509 5574 -13.5 -13.6 99 0.1 -13.5 215 25 315.0 315.5 289.8 323.5 2.63 44 508 5589 -13.5 -13.6 99 0.1 -13.5 215 26 315.1 315.7 289.9 323.7 2.63 45 500 5710 -13.7 -14.6 93 0.9 -14.0 215 26 316.3 316.8 290.1 324.4 2.47 46 494 5802 -14.1 -15.2 91 1.1 -14.5 215 26 316.9 317.4 290.2 324.8 2.37 47 479 6036 -14.7 -18.5 73 3.8 -15.9 215 26 319.0 319.4 290.3 325.2 1.86 48 467 6228 -15.7 -20.0 70 4.3 -17.0 215 26 320.1 320.4 290.5 325.8 1.67 49 450 6508 -17.9 -21.5 73 3.6 -18.9 213 27 320.7 321.0 290.6 325.9 1.52 50 445 6591 -18.1 -23.0 65 4.9 -19.4 213 27 321.5 321.8 290.6 326.2 1.35 51 424 6951 -20.9 -24.9 70 4.0 -21.8 212 27 322.4 322.6 290.7 326.6 1.20 52 400 7380 -24.1 -29.0 64 4.9 -25.1 210 28 323.7 323.8 290.8 326.8 0.87 53 397 7435 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.5 210 28 323.8 324.0 290.8 326.8 0.84 54 390 7563 -25.7 -28.9 74 3.2 -26.3 210 29 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.1 0.90 55 385 7656 -26.3 -30.6 67 4.3 -27.1 210 30 324.3 324.5 290.9 327.1 0.78 56 300 9400 -41.1 -44.3 71 3.2 -41.3 220 40 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.25 57 250 10620 -50.9 -54.4 66 3.5 -51.0 210 56 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.09 58 204 11908 -61.8 -66.5 53 4.7 -61.9 210 77 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.0 0.02 59 200 12030 -62.9 -67.7 52 4.8 -63.0 210 76 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 60 173 12907 -69.7 -74.1 52 4.4 -69.7 215 49 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 61 150 13770 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 215 31 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 62 100 16290 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 205 13 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 63 83 17437 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 282 8 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 64 70 18480 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 290 8 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 65 63 19131 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 324 11 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 66 56 19859 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 46 8 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 50 20560 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 20 4 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 68 49 20686 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 22 4 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 69 45 21212 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 33 6 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 43 21492 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 11 8 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 71 38 22261 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 21 15 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 72 30 23730 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 50 12 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 73 29 23939 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.7 37 10 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 74 27 24380 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.7 55 8 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 75 24 25107 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.4 30 14 615.0 615.0 321.3 615.0 0.01 76 23 25372 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.9 32 16 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 77 22 25648 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.8 39 21 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.01 78 20 26250 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 55 31 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 79 19 26579 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 47 40 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 80 17 27291 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 63 34 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 81 16 27677 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.6 65 36 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.02 82 13 28994 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.5 42 29 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 83 12 29499 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 22 31 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 84 10 30660 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 30 24 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 85 9.9 30724 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.0 820.7 820.7 327.7 820.9 0.02 TRP 173 12907 -69.7 -74.1 52 4.4 -69.7 215 49 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 WND 204 11908 -61.8 -66.5 53 4.7 -61.9 210 77 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 682.67 mb = 3280.99 m = 10764.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.84 mb = 2302.67 m = 7554.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.11 % Est. max temperature: 23.81 C = 74.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.72 mb = 1033.63 m = 3391.15 ft T: 12.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 1.83 C Layer 953.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 547.75 mb = 5011.22 m = 16440.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.18 C = 98.93 F Cap Strength: 14.43 C Lifted Index: 15.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.56 C Showalter Index: 11.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 68.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53987.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.21 mb = 2449.33 m = 8035.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 12 -10.5 -6.3 1 944 610 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.3 2 925 775 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 55 14 -11.4 -8.1 3 910 914 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 73 15 -14.0 -4.3 4 877 1219 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 109 21 -19.7 6.8 5 850 1482 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 6 846 1524 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 7 815 1829 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 105 10 -9.7 2.7 8 785 2134 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 86 9 -8.5 -0.6 9 757 2438 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 77 6 -5.6 -1.3 10 729 2743 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 154 6 -2.5 5.2 11 700 3077 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 199 7 2.2 6.5 12 650 3658 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 188 11 1.5 10.9 13 625 3962 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 173 13 -1.7 12.8 14 601 4267 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 185 10 0.9 10.1 15 556 4877 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 175 14 -1.2 13.7 16 535 5182 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 194 14 3.2 13.4 17 500 5710 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 196 16 4.4 15.0 18 475 6096 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 196 16 4.4 15.0 19 400 7380 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 191 18 3.5 18.0 20 387 7620 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 193 20 4.5 19.7 21 325 8839 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 211 25 12.6 21.3 22 311 9144 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 211 25 12.6 21.3 23 300 9400 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 212 29 15.2 24.4 24 250 10620 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 202 46 17.5 42.2 25 204 11908 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 205 67 28.0 60.4 26 200 12030 210 76 38.0 65.8 | 205 66 27.5 59.5 27 195 12192 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 205 67 28.0 60.4 28 173 12907 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 207 38 17.6 33.9 29 159 13411 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 202 41 15.0 37.9 30 150 13770 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 201 20 7.2 19.1 31 144 14021 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 208 19 8.8 16.7 32 137 14326 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 223 16 10.9 11.7 33 131 14630 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 221 12 7.9 9.2 34 118 15240 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 150 8 -4.2 7.3 35 107 15850 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 252 1 0.7 0.2 36 102 16154 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 22 3 -1.1 -2.8 37 100 16290 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 138 7 -5.0 5.5 38 97 16459 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 138 7 -5.0 5.5 39 93 16764 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 149 12 -6.1 10.2 40 88 17069 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 178 6 -0.2 6.0 41 84 17374 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 5 7 -0.6 -7.1 42 80 17678 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 43 76 17983 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 110 11 -10.5 3.7 44 72 18288 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 166 9 -2.0 8.5 45 70 18480 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 19 9 -3.0 -9.0 46 69 18593 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 5 6 -0.5 -6.3 47 65 18898 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 30 11 -5.6 -9.7 48 59 19507 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 20 26 -9.0 -24.2 49 56 19812 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.0 50 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 12 -10.5 -6.3 51 50 20560 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 50 16 -11.9 -10.0 52 44 21336 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 51 18 -14.0 -11.2 53 42 21641 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 29 18 -8.8 -16.1 54 40 21946 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 45 23 -16.5 -16.7 55 38 22250 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 38 26 -15.7 -20.4 56 36 22555 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 57 23 -19.5 -12.6 57 35 22860 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 53 23 -18.3 -14.0 58 33 23165 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 35 22 -12.6 -18.1 59 30 23730 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 55 24 -19.7 -14.0 60 30 23774 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 36 21 -12.4 -17.1 61 28 24079 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 22 -19.2 -11.3 62 27 24384 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 58 20 -17.1 -10.9 63 26 24689 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 46 22 -15.5 -14.9 64 24 24994 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 44 24 -17.0 -17.5 65 23 25298 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 43 26 -18.0 -19.3 66 20 26250 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 56 43 -35.9 -24.0 67 19 26518 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 48 54 -40.2 -36.0 68 18 26822 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 56 43 -35.9 -24.0 69 17 27127 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 60 46 -40.0 -23.3 70 17 27432 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 63 46 -41.3 -20.6 71 15 28042 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 64 50 -45.0 -22.3 72 13 28956 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 49 41 -31.0 -26.8 73 12 29261 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 31 42 -21.5 -36.3 74 10 30660 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 40 35 -22.5 -27.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.2 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 239.2 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.0 neg: -46.1 tot: 52.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.63 Bulk Shear: 41.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 42 1 57 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 16.9 -3.7 13.2 26.4 0.48| 7.1 3.4 1000 137 6 83 15| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 68.5 -26.0 42.5 42.5 0.36| 13.7 4.9 1500 149 6 87 14| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 84.0 -37.2 46.8 31.2 0.31| 12.6 3.9 2000 164 6 90 12| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 84.0 -44.4 39.7 19.8 0.19| 10.8 2.1 2500 183 8 97 10| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 95.0 -44.4 50.7 20.3 0.32| 10.6 3.4 3000 198 9 109 8| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 99.0 -46.1 52.9 17.6 0.32| 9.7 3.1 4000 205 12 132 7| 0.9 1.9 2.8|105.2 -57.9 47.3 11.8 0.25| 8.4 2.1 5000 207 14 148 8| 1.2 1.7 2.9|121.6 -62.5 59.1 11.8 0.26| 7.5 2.0 6000 209 16 162 8| 1.0 1.6 2.6|123.1 -64.1 59.1 9.8 0.26| 6.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260101.00.gif