UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 47 SFC 962 405 37.4 14.4 26 23.0 21.5 270 10 314.0 316.1 296.1 347.5 10.78 2 947 546 34.0 12.0 26 22.0 19.4 277 11 312.0 313.7 294.5 340.8 9.34 3 933 678 32.8 11.8 28 21.0 18.9 280 12 312.1 313.9 294.6 341.0 9.35 4 925 754 32.4 12.4 30 20.0 19.0 280 12 312.4 314.3 295.0 342.8 9.82 5 862 1383 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.4 322 10 312.3 314.2 294.9 342.4 9.74 6 857 1434 26.0 11.0 39 15.0 16.1 327 10 312.6 314.5 294.9 342.5 9.66 7 850 1506 25.6 9.6 36 16.0 15.3 335 9 313.0 314.7 294.4 340.4 8.86 8 816 1863 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.1 5 7 313.2 314.8 293.8 338.0 7.94 9 794 2100 21.0 2.0 28 19.0 10.1 47 4 314.2 315.3 292.2 331.8 5.57 10 765 2421 18.8 4.8 40 14.0 10.4 91 3 315.2 316.6 293.7 337.4 7.07 11 743 2670 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.4 139 7 315.9 317.0 293.0 334.8 5.96 12 704 3127 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 6.7 154 10 316.4 317.6 293.4 336.3 6.29 13 700 3175 12.8 -0.2 41 13.0 5.6 160 10 316.7 317.7 292.7 333.8 5.39 14 684 3368 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 3.9 160 10 317.0 317.9 292.2 331.6 4.55 15 655 3727 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.1 176 6 317.5 318.4 292.2 331.7 4.41 16 647 3829 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 -0.3 187 6 318.0 318.5 290.8 326.8 2.68 17 633 4008 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.5 207 6 318.2 319.0 292.2 331.6 4.17 18 618 4204 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -2.4 230 6 319.0 319.4 290.9 327.0 2.42 19 599 4457 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.8 237 6 319.0 319.5 290.9 327.1 2.42 20 522 5547 -7.9 -11.6 75 3.7 -9.4 212 7 319.4 320.0 291.5 329.4 3.02 21 504 5819 -10.3 -12.4 85 2.1 -11.1 192 11 319.8 320.3 291.6 329.4 2.93 22 502 5849 -10.5 -12.6 85 2.1 -11.3 189 13 319.9 320.4 291.6 329.4 2.89 23 500 5880 -10.9 -13.3 82 2.4 -11.8 185 15 319.7 320.3 291.4 328.8 2.74 24 492 6004 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.9 185 16 320.2 320.6 290.6 326.3 1.78 25 474 6289 -14.3 -18.4 71 4.1 -15.6 179 18 320.5 320.8 290.8 326.8 1.89 26 459 6532 -15.9 -18.2 82 2.3 -16.6 171 22 321.4 321.8 291.2 328.1 1.99 27 458 6548 -15.9 -18.9 78 3.0 -16.8 170 22 321.6 322.0 291.2 328.0 1.88 28 457 6565 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.0 170 22 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.0 1.05 29 455 6598 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.5 169 22 323.2 323.4 290.4 325.5 0.63 30 452 6648 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.4 167 23 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.34 31 418 7235 -19.7 -48.7 6 29.0 -23.2 142 19 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.11 32 400 7560 -22.7 -48.7 7 26.0 -25.5 145 21 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 33 354 8443 -29.9 -53.9 8 24.0 -31.7 151 18 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.07 34 349 8544 -30.7 -53.7 9 23.0 -32.4 155 17 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.07 35 346 8605 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.7 156 18 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.17 36 343 8667 -31.9 -54.9 8 23.0 -33.5 157 18 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.06 37 338 8770 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -33.9 159 20 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.17 38 330 8938 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.3 161 21 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.20 39 328 8981 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.5 162 22 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.16 40 326 9023 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.3 163 22 328.6 328.6 291.7 330.0 0.37 41 325 9045 -35.1 -39.7 63 4.6 -35.6 163 23 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.7 0.37 42 324 9066 -35.1 -36.3 89 1.2 -35.3 164 23 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.5 0.53 43 323 9088 -35.1 -35.9 92 0.8 -35.2 164 23 328.9 329.0 292.0 330.9 0.55 44 322 9110 -34.7 -37.4 76 2.7 -35.0 164 23 329.7 329.8 292.1 331.5 0.48 45 320 9153 -35.1 -38.5 71 3.4 -35.5 165 24 329.8 329.8 292.1 331.4 0.43 46 318 9197 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 166 24 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.5 0.30 47 316 9241 -35.5 -40.2 62 4.7 -36.0 166 25 330.4 330.5 292.2 331.8 0.36 48 314 9285 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.5 167 25 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.6 0.23 49 313 9307 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.6 168 26 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.7 0.25 50 312 9329 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.9 168 26 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.6 0.22 51 311 9351 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.1 168 26 330.5 330.6 292.2 331.6 0.29 52 308 9418 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -37.9 169 27 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08 53 306 9464 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -38.0 170 27 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.11 54 305 9486 -37.3 -51.3 22 14.0 -38.2 170 27 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.11 55 304 9509 -37.5 -65.5 4 28.0 -38.7 170 27 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 56 300 9600 -38.3 -60.3 8 22.0 -39.3 170 27 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.5 0.04 57 250 10830 -46.5 -50.8 61 4.3 -46.7 190 30 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.14 58 248 10884 -46.5 -50.3 65 3.8 -46.7 195 31 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.3 0.15 59 200 12320 -48.1 -78.1 2 30.0 -48.7 210 43 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 60 150 14180 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 190 36 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 100 16700 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 215 24 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 96 16951 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 198 21 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 63 85 17697 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 228 22 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 64 81 17993 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 201 18 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 65 74 18549 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 206 14 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 66 70 18890 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 195 16 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 67 68 19069 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 188 11 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 68 64 19445 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 230 11 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 69 59 19953 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 50 5 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 70 50 20990 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 105 16 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 71 49 21118 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 94 19 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 72 48 21247 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 101 17 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 73 43 21941 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 80 25 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 74 40 22398 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 106 26 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 75 37 22889 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 124 18 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 76 36 23063 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -56.6 118 16 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.00 77 36 23063 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -57.1 118 16 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 78 33 23622 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -54.5 100 16 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.01 79 30 24240 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -53.6 75 14 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 80 28 24688 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.1 65 18 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 81 24 25695 -48.3 -86.3 0 38.0 -51.8 88 14 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.4 0.01 82 21 26570 -49.3 -86.3 1 37.0 -52.9 105 10 675.8 675.8 323.6 675.9 0.01 83 20 26890 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -52.5 95 17 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 84 19 27229 -48.3 -86.3 0 38.0 -52.5 98 18 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.6 0.01 85 17 27969 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -50.7 71 22 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.1 0.02 86 16 28375 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.4 87 31 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.3 0.02 87 15 28809 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.0 87 26 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.5 0.03 88 14 29274 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -51.0 57 33 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.02 89 12 30319 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -49.5 101 40 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.1 0.05 90 10 31570 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -49.7 105 29 875.1 875.1 329.0 875.7 0.06 91 8.9 32369 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.6 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.3 0.06 92 7.8 33283 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -49.0 959.6 959.6 330.5 961.0 0.12 93 7.4 33652 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.3 974.9 975.0 330.8 976.5 0.13 TRP 248 10884 -46.5 -50.3 65 3.8 -46.7 195 31 337.7 337.7 293.9 338.3 0.15 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5833.00 m Freezing level: 581.06 mb = 4711.00 m = 15455.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.09 mb = 3814.63 m = 12515.05 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.45 % Est. max temperature: 36.82 C = 98.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 691.35 mb = 3278.91 m = 10757.46 ft T: 11.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.76 C/km ThetaE index: 10.74 C Layer 850.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.00 mb = 3917.75 m = 12853.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.41 C = 106.54 F Cap Strength: 3.98 C Lifted Index: -5.12 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.83 C Showalter Index: -4.30 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 57.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 36.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 308.20 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.22 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1270.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 50.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 228.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.12 mb = 3281.64 m = 10766.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 586.12 mb = 4629.15 m = 15187.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 236.12 mb = 11211.49 m = 36782.66 ft B at Equ Level: 1267.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 146.12 mb = 14342.72 m = 47055.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 304 5 4.3 -2.9 1 940 610 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 309 8 6.1 -5.0 2 925 754 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 309 8 6.1 -5.0 3 908 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 332 10 4.7 -8.9 4 878 1219 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 340 10 3.3 -9.2 5 850 1506 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 10 11 -1.9 -11.1 6 848 1524 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 4 12 -0.7 -11.6 7 819 1829 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 30 11 -5.7 -9.9 8 790 2134 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 60 10 -9.0 -5.2 9 763 2438 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 73 9 -8.7 -2.6 10 736 2743 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 116 10 -9.1 4.3 11 710 3048 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 115 13 -11.5 5.3 12 700 3175 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 125 11 -9.1 6.5 13 685 3353 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 125 11 -9.1 6.5 14 659 3658 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 114 7 -6.8 3.0 15 611 4267 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 100 1 -0.5 0.1 16 566 4877 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 130 1 -1.1 1.0 17 525 5486 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 131 3 -2.3 2.0 18 506 5791 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 155 7 -3.1 6.8 19 500 5880 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 160 13 -4.4 12.0 20 486 6096 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 162 14 -4.3 13.0 21 448 6706 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 150 24 -11.9 20.3 22 430 7010 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 122 20 -17.3 10.9 23 400 7560 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 129 23 -17.8 14.3 24 397 7620 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 125 24 -19.9 13.9 25 364 8230 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 127 21 -16.6 12.7 26 349 8534 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 134 18 -12.9 12.5 27 320 9144 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 150 24 -11.9 20.3 28 306 9449 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 156 26 -10.4 23.7 29 300 9600 170 27 -4.7 26.6 | 156 26 -10.4 23.7 30 268 10363 165 39 -10.1 37.7 | 156 38 -15.8 34.8 31 250 10830 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 179 27 -0.5 26.6 32 248 10884 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 185 27 2.3 27.0 33 234 11278 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 198 32 9.9 30.6 34 204 12192 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 211 39 20.1 34.0 35 200 12320 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 205 38 15.8 34.3 36 177 13106 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 205 39 16.3 35.2 37 161 13716 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 215 26 14.9 21.6 38 154 14021 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 194 21 5.3 20.7 39 150 14180 190 36 6.3 35.5 | 181 33 0.5 32.5 40 147 14326 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 181 32 0.4 31.6 41 133 14935 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 211 38 19.5 33.1 42 126 15240 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 209 29 13.8 24.9 43 120 15545 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 200 20 6.8 18.7 44 109 16154 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 226 19 13.4 13.2 45 104 16459 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 185 17 1.5 16.8 46 100 16700 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 206 19 8.1 16.8 47 94 17069 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 172 17 -2.2 16.8 48 85 17678 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 225 16 11.1 11.2 49 81 17983 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 182 14 0.4 14.0 50 77 18288 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 193 8 1.7 7.7 51 70 18890 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 173 13 -1.6 12.5 52 70 18898 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 97 7 -7.1 0.9 53 67 19202 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 193 12 2.8 11.8 54 63 19507 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 221 4 2.5 2.8 55 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 63 6 -5.7 -2.9 56 58 20117 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 89 15 -15.4 -0.3 57 52 20726 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 43 23 -15.5 -16.8 58 50 20990 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 93 21 -21.2 1.2 59 50 21031 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 84 26 -25.7 -2.9 60 47 21336 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 93 21 -21.2 1.2 61 45 21641 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 111 18 -17.2 6.7 62 43 21946 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 77 31 -30.3 -7.2 63 41 22250 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 85 34 -33.7 -2.9 64 39 22555 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 109 29 -27.4 9.6 65 37 22860 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 111 23 -21.3 8.0 66 34 23470 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 91 17 -17.3 0.2 67 31 24079 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 81 33 -32.6 -5.3 68 30 24240 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 71 20 -19.2 -6.5 69 29 24384 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 89 20 -19.5 -0.5 70 28 24689 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 64 24 -22.0 -10.5 71 27 24994 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 90 21 -21.5 -0.1 72 26 25298 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 96 20 -19.8 2.2 73 24 25603 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 78 21 -20.7 -4.2 74 21 26518 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 92 15 -15.1 0.5 75 20 26822 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 73 16 -15.6 -4.6 76 20 26890 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 86 23 -22.7 -1.4 77 19 27127 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 90 22 -22.5 0.0 78 18 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 87 26 -25.6 -1.2 79 18 27737 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 91 25 -25.4 0.6 80 17 28042 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 65 28 -25.7 -12.2 81 16 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 81 38 -37.6 -5.7 82 15 28651 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 92 28 -28.4 1.1 83 14 29261 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 56 39 -32.7 -21.8 84 12 30175 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 95 46 -46.1 4.2 85 10 31570 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 98 34 -33.7 4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.1 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 243.1 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -179.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.3 neg: -0.9 tot: 89.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.50 Bulk Rich Number: 71.93 Bulk Shear: 17.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 12 312 8| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 8.9 0.0 8.9 17.8 0.59| 6.9 4.1 1000 293 11 328 9| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 22.8 0.0 22.8 22.8 0.76| 6.2 4.7 1500 306 10 344 9| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 45.9 0.0 45.9 30.6 0.84| 6.9 5.8 2000 314 9 356 9| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 63.4 0.0 63.4 31.7 0.86| 6.9 5.9 2500 311 8 356 8| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 83.7 -0.1 83.6 33.4 0.87| 7.3 6.3 3000 292 9 340 6| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 90.3 -0.9 89.5 29.8 0.83| 6.7 5.6 4000 247 8 265 2| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 92.3 -3.9 88.3 22.1 0.64| 6.4 4.2 5000 239 8 218 1| 0.6 0.2 0.8| 92.4 -3.9 88.4 17.7 0.62| 5.4 3.4 6000 213 9 166 4| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 97.3 -10.5 86.8 14.5 0.49| 5.9 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250701.00.gif