UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 30.2 6.2 22 24.0 15.8 330 12 306.1 307.2 290.2 324.8 6.14 2 963 459 27.2 4.2 23 23.0 14.0 333 12 303.6 304.6 288.7 319.9 5.37 3 925 807 23.2 3.2 27 20.0 12.0 340 15 303.0 304.0 288.3 318.8 5.21 4 908 968 21.6 3.6 31 18.0 11.5 326 15 303.0 304.0 288.6 319.5 5.46 5 850 1535 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.1 300 10 303.7 304.8 288.9 320.4 5.51 6 819 1850 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.8 288 7 303.8 304.9 289.1 321.1 5.72 7 761 2464 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.4 288 4 305.1 306.0 288.9 320.4 5.03 8 758 2496 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.2 284 5 305.2 306.1 288.9 320.4 4.98 9 757 2507 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.8 283 5 305.3 306.2 288.6 319.5 4.63 10 756 2518 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.8 281 5 305.6 306.3 287.9 317.3 3.76 11 751 2573 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 2.0 275 6 306.0 306.6 287.4 316.0 3.20 12 749 2595 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.4 273 6 306.0 306.7 287.9 317.5 3.68 13 737 2729 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.8 257 8 307.0 307.5 287.2 315.4 2.66 14 735 2751 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.0 255 8 307.0 307.6 287.4 316.0 2.84 15 733 2774 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.6 254 9 307.3 308.1 288.8 320.2 4.18 16 728 2830 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 2.7 251 12 308.5 309.3 289.1 321.3 4.09 17 721 2910 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.5 247 16 309.2 309.9 289.3 321.9 4.06 18 716 2968 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.5 244 18 310.0 310.5 288.0 317.8 2.42 19 705 3096 9.0 -18.0 13 27.0 -0.9 238 23 311.8 312.1 287.5 316.2 1.31 20 701 3143 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.3 236 24 311.9 312.2 288.2 318.2 1.94 21 700 3155 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.3 235 24 312.0 312.4 288.2 318.4 1.94 22 666 3564 6.4 -34.6 3 41.0 -4.1 242 27 314.0 314.1 287.1 315.1 0.30 23 629 4030 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -4.0 235 32 316.4 316.7 289.2 321.4 1.47 24 616 4199 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -5.4 235 32 316.7 317.0 288.9 320.6 1.12 25 610 4278 2.2 -35.8 4 38.0 -7.0 235 32 317.2 317.2 288.2 318.2 0.30 26 603 4371 1.8 -21.2 16 23.0 -5.8 234 33 317.7 318.0 289.3 321.7 1.17 27 578 4711 -0.7 -21.7 19 21.0 -7.5 232 35 318.7 318.9 289.6 322.7 1.17 28 570 4822 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -7.0 231 35 319.0 319.4 290.3 325.2 1.85 29 566 4878 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -7.9 230 36 319.4 319.7 289.9 323.9 1.30 30 557 5005 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -8.4 229 36 319.5 319.8 290.2 324.7 1.54 31 550 5105 -3.7 -26.7 15 23.0 -10.1 229 35 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.4 0.78 32 541 5235 -4.7 -28.7 13 24.0 -11.0 228 35 320.0 320.1 289.5 322.4 0.66 33 527 5440 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.5 227 34 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.0 0.94 34 522 5515 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.8 227 34 321.1 321.4 290.7 326.5 1.56 35 520 5545 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.9 227 34 321.2 321.5 290.7 326.5 1.54 36 517 5590 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -11.6 226 34 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.6 1.26 37 514 5635 -7.1 -37.1 7 30.0 -13.3 226 34 321.8 321.9 289.6 323.0 0.31 38 506 5757 -7.7 -42.7 4 35.0 -14.0 225 33 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.2 0.17 39 500 5850 -8.3 -45.3 3 37.0 -14.5 225 33 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 40 499 5866 -8.5 -45.5 3 37.0 -14.7 225 33 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 41 493 5959 -9.3 -35.3 10 26.0 -14.7 227 32 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.4 0.38 42 488 6038 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -14.2 229 32 323.2 323.4 290.7 326.6 0.95 43 478 6197 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -15.3 232 32 323.6 323.8 290.7 326.5 0.79 44 473 6278 -11.5 -41.5 6 30.0 -16.7 234 33 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.21 45 468 6360 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -16.9 236 34 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.6 0.34 46 456 6558 -13.9 -45.9 5 32.0 -18.6 241 35 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.14 47 436 6897 -16.5 -43.5 8 27.0 -20.5 244 36 325.4 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.19 48 433 6949 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.2 244 36 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.4 0.50 49 427 7053 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -20.9 243 35 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.6 0.33 50 425 7089 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -20.8 243 35 326.8 326.9 291.2 328.2 0.36 51 422 7142 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -21.1 242 35 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.24 52 400 7540 -21.3 -41.3 15 20.0 -24.2 240 33 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.26 53 387 7782 -23.5 -42.5 16 19.0 -26.0 241 33 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.4 0.23 54 350 8507 -28.7 -53.7 7 25.0 -30.7 243 35 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.07 55 328 8968 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.8 244 37 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.10 56 300 9590 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.4 240 48 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.27 57 250 10830 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 230 48 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 58 200 12260 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 230 55 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 59 177 13019 -64.3 -68.4 57 4.1 -64.3 225 57 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 60 171 13231 -63.7 -71.1 36 7.4 -63.8 240 58 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.02 61 150 14040 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 235 51 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 62 100 16530 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 260 23 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 63 97 16718 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 260 23 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 64 94 16913 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 250 21 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 65 86 17466 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 195 11 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 66 78 18074 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 214 16 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 67 71 18661 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 279 16 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 68 70 18750 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 310 15 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 69 69 18840 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 270 13 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 70 60 19709 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 353 2 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 71 51 20725 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 345 10 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 72 50 20850 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 25 12 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 73 47 21238 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 25 10 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 74 42 21945 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 65 10 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 75 39 22411 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 84 15 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 76 36 22917 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 97 12 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 77 30 24080 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 355 13 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 78 29 24298 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.9 348 10 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 79 27 24757 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 31 16 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 80 25 25253 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 60 10 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 24 25517 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 85 15 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 82 24 25517 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.7 85 15 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 83 23 25794 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.2 98 16 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 84 20 26710 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.2 80 10 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 85 17 27791 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -50.8 83 9 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 86 14 29089 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.9 72 7 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 87 11 30716 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.0 136 16 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.2 0.05 88 10 31370 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.6 155 20 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.2 0.06 89 10 31370 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 155 20 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 90 9.0 32100 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -48.6 917.2 917.3 329.8 918.4 0.11 91 7.7 33194 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -48.7 967.1 967.2 330.7 968.8 0.15 92 7.5 33379 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.0 972.8 972.9 330.8 974.5 0.14 TRP 177 13019 -64.3 -68.4 57 4.1 -64.3 225 57 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 WND 171 13231 -63.7 -71.1 36 7.4 -63.8 240 58 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 585.00 mb = 4615.62 m = 15142.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.86 mb = 3015.87 m = 9894.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.06 % Est. max temperature: 27.94 C = 82.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.99 mb = 3369.24 m = 11053.79 ft T: 7.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 6.01 C Layer 963.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.52 mb = 5068.74 m = 16629.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.61 C = 110.49 F Cap Strength: 8.78 C Lifted Index: 8.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.84 C Showalter Index: 7.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64423.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 689.58 mb = 3278.30 m = 10755.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 48 15 -11.0 -9.8 1 946 610 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 54 16 -13.3 -9.7 2 925 807 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 41 18 -11.9 -13.5 3 914 914 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 38 16 -9.5 -12.4 4 882 1219 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 25 9 -3.9 -8.6 5 851 1524 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 49 10 -7.2 -6.3 6 850 1535 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 62 9 -8.4 -4.4 7 821 1829 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 80 11 -10.5 -1.8 8 791 2134 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 101 13 -12.3 2.3 9 763 2438 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 87 13 -13.3 -0.8 10 735 2743 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 106 10 -9.3 2.7 11 709 3048 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 190 12 2.0 11.6 12 700 3155 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 190 15 2.6 14.4 13 683 3353 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 195 16 4.3 15.5 14 657 3658 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 214 15 8.3 12.4 15 633 3962 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 206 21 9.2 19.0 16 609 4267 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 206 21 9.2 19.0 17 565 4877 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 204 26 10.5 23.7 18 500 5850 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 195 25 6.3 23.9 19 484 6096 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 198 22 6.7 20.5 20 447 6706 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 225 23 16.5 16.2 21 400 7540 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 214 21 11.5 17.1 22 396 7620 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 214 21 11.5 17.1 23 319 9144 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 225 23 16.5 16.2 24 306 9449 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 234 23 18.7 13.6 25 300 9590 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 225 35 24.5 24.6 26 250 10830 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 212 37 19.7 31.4 27 244 10973 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 212 37 19.7 31.4 28 212 11887 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 227 41 29.7 27.6 29 200 12260 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 215 44 25.1 35.9 30 177 13019 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 210 47 23.3 40.9 31 174 13106 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 204 47 19.0 43.5 32 171 13231 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 228 44 33.2 29.6 33 166 13411 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 228 44 33.2 29.6 34 150 14021 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 202 43 15.7 39.7 35 150 14040 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 220 39 24.7 29.8 36 143 14326 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 219 38 23.9 29.3 37 130 14935 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 196 26 7.0 24.6 38 123 15240 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 195 32 8.0 30.5 39 117 15545 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 193 30 6.8 28.9 40 112 15850 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 232 21 16.8 12.9 41 106 16154 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 215 11 6.5 9.1 42 101 16459 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 180 18 -0.1 17.6 43 100 16530 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 231 7 5.6 4.6 44 96 16764 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 231 7 5.6 4.6 45 92 17069 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 177 10 -0.6 10.1 46 87 17374 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 129 17 -13.3 10.9 47 83 17678 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 128 20 -16.0 12.6 48 75 18288 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 165 13 -3.2 12.2 49 72 18593 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 162 5 -1.6 4.7 50 70 18750 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 31 11 -5.5 -9.0 51 68 18898 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 133 8 -6.2 5.7 52 65 19202 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 52 13 -10.0 -7.8 53 59 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 17 -17.0 0.6 54 51 20726 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 58 17 -14.4 -9.1 55 50 20850 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 65 24 -22.1 -10.3 56 49 21031 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 55 26 -21.2 -14.9 57 46 21336 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 75 21 -20.5 -5.5 58 44 21641 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 61 19 -17.0 -9.4 59 42 21946 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 82 26 -26.1 -3.6 60 40 22250 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 85 25 -24.6 -2.1 61 38 22555 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 94 38 -38.0 2.4 62 36 22860 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 93 26 -26.0 1.4 63 35 23165 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 99 38 -37.3 6.0 64 33 23470 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 109 26 -24.8 8.4 65 31 23774 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 88 27 -26.9 -1.1 66 30 24079 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 100 27 -26.1 4.8 67 30 24080 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 52 20 -15.9 -12.4 68 29 24384 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 61 17 -14.7 -8.1 69 27 24689 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 51 26 -20.0 -16.1 70 26 24994 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 93 28 -28.0 1.6 71 25 25298 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 78 26 -25.2 -5.1 72 24 25603 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 93 33 -33.0 2.0 73 23 25908 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 96 33 -32.8 3.4 74 22 26213 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 83 28 -27.4 -3.2 75 21 26518 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 91 30 -30.0 0.6 76 20 26710 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 88 27 -26.9 -1.1 77 20 26822 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 89 31 -31.0 -0.6 78 19 27127 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 91 27 -27.0 0.6 79 18 27432 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 83 24 -24.3 -2.8 80 16 28042 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 93 27 -27.0 1.5 81 16 28346 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 105 27 -26.0 6.9 82 14 28956 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 84 27 -26.4 -2.8 83 14 29261 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 89 20 -19.9 -0.2 84 13 29566 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 99 29 -28.3 4.7 85 12 29870 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 99 27 -26.4 4.0 86 10 31370 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 126 32 -25.5 18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.0 at 22.7 knts Storm direction: 272.0 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 5.6 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 84.0 neg: -39.5 tot: 44.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 96.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 13 47 16| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 5.9 -21.2 -15.3 -30.6 -0.38| 8.8 -3.4 1000 324 14 39 14| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 11.7 -30.9 -19.2 -19.2 -0.21| 9.1 -1.9 1500 317 12 45 12| 1.0 4.1 5.1| 32.5 -30.9 1.7 1.1 0.17| 8.9 1.5 2000 312 11 55 11| 0.8 3.1 3.8| 39.8 -39.5 0.3 0.2 0.13| 8.2 1.1 2500 304 10 61 10| 0.6 4.4 5.0| 62.7 -39.5 23.1 9.3 0.33| 9.2 3.0 3000 281 12 71 5| 0.5 5.6 6.1| 84.0 -39.5 44.4 14.8 0.39| 9.8 3.8 4000 258 17 173 4| 0.4 4.5 4.8| 99.7 -50.9 48.8 12.2 0.35| 8.7 3.0 5000 247 21 193 9| 0.3 3.9 4.2| 99.7 -70.2 29.5 5.9 0.28| 7.6 2.1 6000 242 23 195 12| 0.8 3.1 3.9|137.3 -81.2 56.1 9.3 0.30| 7.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250601.00.gif