UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 968 405 20.6 1.6 28 19.0 10.6 0 0 296.5 297.3 285.2 309.6 4.43 2 952 546 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 9.2 353 1 295.1 295.8 284.4 307.6 4.25 3 928 761 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.8 28 2 295.2 295.9 284.2 307.2 4.06 4 925 788 16.0 -4.0 25 20.0 6.7 35 2 295.7 296.2 283.4 304.9 3.07 5 923 806 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 6.6 41 3 296.1 296.6 283.3 304.8 2.89 6 915 880 16.4 -1.6 29 18.0 7.6 64 5 297.0 297.7 284.6 308.1 3.71 7 913 899 17.2 1.2 34 16.0 8.9 70 6 298.0 298.8 285.9 311.6 4.57 8 911 918 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 9.0 75 6 298.8 299.6 286.1 312.1 4.45 9 904 984 17.6 -1.4 27 19.0 8.1 85 7 299.3 300.0 285.6 310.8 3.81 10 879 1222 16.0 -1.0 31 17.0 7.5 120 10 300.0 300.8 286.1 312.2 4.04 11 866 1349 16.0 -8.0 18 24.0 5.4 127 13 301.3 301.7 284.8 308.8 2.41 12 850 1507 15.2 -11.8 14 27.0 4.1 135 17 302.1 302.4 284.5 307.8 1.82 13 839 1617 14.6 -15.4 11 30.0 3.2 141 15 302.6 302.8 284.2 307.0 1.37 14 836 1647 14.4 -16.6 10 31.0 2.9 143 14 302.7 302.9 284.1 306.7 1.25 15 804 1974 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.6 171 10 303.3 303.7 285.4 310.2 2.19 16 783 2195 11.0 -28.0 5 39.0 -0.4 191 9 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.4 0.49 17 765 2388 10.2 -34.8 3 45.0 -1.3 194 10 305.9 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.26 18 700 3118 4.6 -38.4 3 43.0 -5.0 160 10 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.3 0.20 19 666 3520 1.6 -37.4 4 39.0 -6.9 189 7 308.6 308.7 285.1 309.4 0.23 20 628 3989 -1.1 -41.1 3 40.0 -8.9 230 10 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.4 0.17 21 564 4832 -8.3 -42.3 5 34.0 -14.0 236 19 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.6 0.16 22 516 5513 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -18.0 217 21 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.1 0.44 23 500 5750 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.4 245 17 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.8 0.39 24 487 5948 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -20.3 240 16 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.7 0.32 25 468 6245 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -22.7 230 16 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.5 0.23 26 430 6868 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.2 215 18 315.5 315.6 287.5 316.3 0.21 27 404 7319 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.6 215 20 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.5 0.17 28 400 7390 -28.7 -44.7 20 16.0 -30.2 215 20 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.4 0.18 29 387 7626 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -32.0 215 18 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.8 0.18 30 353 8274 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -36.1 212 13 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.09 31 331 8719 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 245 11 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.12 32 323 8887 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.1 256 9 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.15 33 318 8994 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 257 7 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.13 34 308 9212 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -41.9 232 3 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.08 35 300 9390 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.4 150 1 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 36 267 10163 -49.7 -57.7 39 8.0 -49.9 288 13 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.06 37 252 10538 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 360 7 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.04 38 250 10590 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 10 4 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.4 0.04 39 248 10642 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.8 7 8 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.03 40 240 10855 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.8 10 14 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 41 225 11272 -52.5 -68.5 13 16.0 -52.8 30 14 338.0 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.02 42 220 11417 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.8 25 12 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 43 209 11750 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 11 13 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 44 204 11910 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 2 15 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 45 200 12040 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 355 17 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 46 195 12207 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.3 350 16 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 47 186 12518 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.6 350 20 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 48 151 13877 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 306 16 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 49 150 13920 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 305 16 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 50 127 14981 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 354 13 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 51 125 15082 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 351 14 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 52 115 15606 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 304 12 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 53 106 16115 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 292 19 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 54 100 16480 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 280 11 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 55 86 17414 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 289 15 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 56 70 18690 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 5 13 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 57 60 19647 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 96 8 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 58 52 20542 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 76 12 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 59 51 20665 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 62 15 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 60 50 20790 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 120 13 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 61 43 21748 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 60 10 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 62 43 21748 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 60 10 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 63 43 21748 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 60 10 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 64 37 22712 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 101 12 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.01 65 36 22888 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.8 84 10 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 66 33 23448 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 84 16 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 67 30 24060 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 70 21 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 68 29 24277 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 58 17 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 69 24 25492 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 62 23 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 70 22 26053 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 82 23 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 71 20 26670 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.6 75 30 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 72 17 27729 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.8 85 32 716.0 716.0 324.9 716.1 0.02 73 13 29489 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.6 82 31 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.02 74 13 29489 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.8 82 31 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 75 12 30018 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.5 76 43 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.03 76 11 30597 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.8 78 40 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 77 10 31230 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.7 80 37 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.04 78 9.9 31296 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -53.9 80 37 846.2 846.2 328.3 846.5 0.04 79 8.1 32637 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -52.3 80 43 915.2 915.2 329.7 915.8 0.06 80 7.0 33620 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -53.5 80 47 949.2 949.3 330.4 949.9 0.06 81 6.9 33717 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -53.5 954.0 954.0 330.4 954.7 0.07 TRP 240 10855 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.8 10 14 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5629.00 m Freezing level: 643.48 mb = 3797.88 m = 12460.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.74 mb = 2165.81 m = 7105.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.14 % Est. max temperature: 27.06 C = 80.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 728.75 mb = 2787.25 m = 9144.40 ft T: 7.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.86 C/km ThetaE index: 5.53 C Layer 866.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 574.62 mb = 4685.80 m = 15373.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.75 C = 96.35 F Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lifted Index: 6.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.06 C Showalter Index: 7.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: -23.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 193.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66877.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 699.88 mb = 3119.43 m = 10234.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 9 -8.0 -4.8 1 945 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 49 10 -7.7 -6.8 2 925 788 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 55 11 -9.2 -6.4 3 911 914 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 65 15 -13.8 -6.4 4 879 1219 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 91 17 -16.7 0.2 5 850 1507 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 110 21 -20.1 7.2 6 848 1524 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 110 21 -20.1 7.2 7 818 1829 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 109 13 -12.3 4.3 8 788 2134 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 122 8 -6.5 4.1 9 760 2438 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 132 7 -5.4 4.9 10 732 2743 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 131 9 -7.1 6.2 11 706 3048 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 112 12 -11.5 4.6 12 700 3118 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 112 12 -11.5 4.6 13 653 3658 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 98 6 -6.0 0.8 14 628 3962 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 167 2 -0.4 1.6 15 604 4267 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 228 6 4.3 3.8 16 581 4572 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 273 8 8.4 -0.4 17 559 4877 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 222 11 7.3 8.1 18 517 5486 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 198 13 4.0 12.4 19 500 5750 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 252 8 7.4 2.4 20 497 5791 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 252 8 7.4 2.4 21 477 6096 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 229 7 5.1 4.4 22 439 6706 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 193 10 2.3 9.9 23 400 7390 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 197 12 3.4 11.6 24 387 7620 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 193 10 2.3 9.9 25 370 7925 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 183 14 0.8 14.2 26 354 8230 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 167 7 -1.5 6.5 27 325 8839 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 324 3 1.6 -2.2 28 311 9144 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 45 6 -4.1 -4.1 29 300 9390 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 65 9 -8.5 -3.9 30 259 10363 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 356 18 1.1 -17.9 31 250 10590 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 45 12 -8.7 -8.7 32 247 10668 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 31 17 -8.9 -14.8 33 240 10855 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 29 21 -10.5 -18.6 34 236 10973 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 32 22 -11.7 -18.3 35 225 11278 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 42 23 -15.0 -16.9 36 215 11582 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 39 18 -11.5 -14.2 37 200 12040 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 17 23 -6.6 -21.7 38 195 12192 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 14 21 -5.3 -20.6 39 186 12497 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 11 25 -4.6 -24.5 40 178 12802 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 10 22 -3.6 -21.2 41 170 13106 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 358 13 0.5 -13.3 42 150 13920 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 340 15 5.1 -14.0 43 148 14021 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 9 11 -1.7 -11.2 44 141 14326 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 336 20 8.1 -18.3 45 134 14630 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 1 21 -0.4 -21.1 46 128 14935 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 21 19 -6.9 -17.8 47 122 15240 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 12 20 -4.2 -19.3 48 111 15850 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 341 6 1.9 -5.7 49 105 16154 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 321 18 11.0 -13.7 50 100 16459 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 336 14 5.8 -12.8 51 100 16480 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 337 7 2.8 -6.7 52 96 16764 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 333 6 2.9 -5.8 53 91 17069 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 311 9 6.9 -6.1 54 87 17374 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 329 12 6.1 -9.9 55 78 17983 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 314 7 5.0 -4.8 56 75 18288 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 342 14 4.3 -13.4 57 71 18593 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 10 13 -2.3 -13.0 58 70 18690 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 27 20 -9.2 -17.8 59 68 18898 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 27 20 -9.2 -17.8 60 64 19202 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.3 61 61 19507 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 67 19 -17.7 -7.4 62 56 20117 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 78 9 -8.8 -1.9 63 53 20422 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 75 19 -18.0 -4.8 64 51 20726 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 57 25 -21.1 -14.0 65 50 20790 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 95 19 -19.3 1.7 66 48 21031 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 81 29 -29.0 -4.8 67 46 21336 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 123 18 -14.8 9.7 68 44 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 19 -16.7 -9.8 69 42 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 19 -16.7 -9.8 70 40 22250 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 84 29 -29.0 -3.0 71 38 22555 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 96 20 -20.2 2.2 72 36 22860 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 73 19 -18.0 -5.7 73 35 23165 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 67 19 -17.7 -7.4 74 31 23774 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 84 30 -30.0 -2.9 75 30 24060 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 67 30 -27.8 -12.0 76 30 24079 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 57 22 -18.7 -12.3 77 29 24384 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 60 28 -24.5 -14.3 78 27 24689 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 75 37 -35.6 -9.7 79 24 25603 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 60 31 -27.1 -15.8 80 23 25908 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 67 31 -28.7 -12.3 81 21 26213 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 85 33 -32.9 -2.6 82 20 26518 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 76 27 -26.0 -6.4 83 20 26670 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 71 39 -37.0 -12.6 84 19 27127 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 68 44 -40.9 -16.8 85 18 27432 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 72 43 -40.9 -13.6 86 16 28042 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 87 39 -38.9 -2.1 87 13 29261 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 41 -41.0 -4.8 88 13 29566 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 75 39 -37.6 -10.0 89 12 29870 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 72 53 -50.5 -16.2 90 10 31230 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 76 46 -44.5 -11.2 91 7 33620 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 77 56 -54.3 -13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.1 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 239.1 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.6 neg: -17.5 tot: 70.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.11 Bulk Shear: 27.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 30 2 54 11| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 10.7 -4.6 6.1 12.3 0.20| 8.0 1.6 1000 104 6 76 14| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 62.1 -4.6 57.5 57.5 0.64| 10.5 6.7 1500 127 8 91 15| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 80.3 -6.2 74.1 49.4 0.49| 11.4 5.6 2000 143 9 99 13| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 86.7 -6.2 80.5 40.2 0.49| 9.9 4.9 2500 155 9 106 12| 2.0 0.8 2.9| 87.0 -11.6 75.3 30.1 0.40| 8.9 3.5 3000 158 9 107 12| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 87.6 -17.5 70.1 23.4 0.31| 8.4 2.6 4000 176 9 118 10| 2.5 0.5 3.0| 96.7 -19.7 77.0 19.3 0.36| 8.4 3.0 5000 199 11 144 7| 2.0 1.2 3.2|100.5 -51.3 49.3 9.9 0.17| 8.3 1.4 6000 209 12 162 6| 1.8 1.4 3.2|122.3 -61.7 60.6 10.1 0.17| 8.3 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250301.00.gif