UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 963 405 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 11.0 0 0 292.3 293.4 285.7 311.1 6.53 2 948 535 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.4 101 4 292.0 293.2 285.9 311.5 6.82 3 943 578 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.6 135 5 293.0 294.1 285.2 309.8 5.80 4 925 737 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.5 150 8 293.4 294.4 285.0 309.2 5.43 5 908 893 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 8.3 150 12 294.8 295.8 285.6 310.7 5.46 6 890 1062 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.6 150 15 295.2 296.2 285.8 311.3 5.49 7 850 1445 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.6 165 17 295.8 296.7 285.8 311.3 5.28 8 817 1772 6.0 1.8 74 4.2 3.9 182 24 295.8 296.7 285.8 311.4 5.34 9 766 2297 2.6 1.6 93 1.0 2.1 210 41 297.6 298.6 286.8 314.2 5.61 10 760 2361 3.8 1.5 85 2.3 2.6 215 43 299.6 300.6 287.5 316.3 5.62 11 753 2436 2.6 1.2 90 1.4 1.9 219 46 299.1 300.1 287.3 315.5 5.55 12 749 2479 3.0 1.4 89 1.6 2.2 221 46 299.9 301.0 287.7 316.8 5.66 13 722 2776 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 231 46 300.5 301.5 287.8 317.0 5.54 14 700 3024 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 240 49 301.9 302.9 288.0 317.8 5.27 15 672 3350 -2.5 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.5 245 47 303.2 304.1 288.0 317.6 4.74 16 632 3835 -5.7 -5.9 98 0.2 -5.8 239 48 305.0 305.7 287.8 317.0 3.89 17 621 3972 -6.5 -8.0 89 1.5 -7.1 238 48 305.6 306.2 287.4 316.0 3.37 18 616 4035 -7.1 -8.4 90 1.3 -7.6 237 47 305.6 306.2 287.3 315.8 3.29 19 613 4074 -7.3 -7.4 99 0.1 -7.4 237 47 305.8 306.5 287.7 316.9 3.58 20 612 4086 -7.5 -8.8 90 1.3 -8.0 237 47 305.7 306.3 287.3 315.7 3.21 21 610 4112 -7.7 -9.4 88 1.7 -8.4 236 47 305.8 306.3 287.2 315.4 3.07 22 608 4137 -8.1 -9.1 92 1.0 -8.5 236 47 305.6 306.2 287.2 315.4 3.16 23 607 4150 -8.1 -9.7 88 1.6 -8.7 236 47 305.7 306.3 287.1 315.2 3.02 24 605 4176 -8.3 -13.3 67 5.0 -10.0 236 47 305.8 306.2 286.4 313.0 2.27 25 604 4189 -8.3 -12.3 73 4.0 -9.7 236 47 305.9 306.4 286.6 313.7 2.46 26 602 4215 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.8 236 47 306.0 306.3 286.1 312.1 1.90 27 600 4240 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.7 235 47 306.0 306.4 286.2 312.5 2.04 28 599 4253 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.9 235 47 306.0 306.3 286.2 312.4 2.01 29 597 4279 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.8 235 47 306.0 306.3 285.7 311.0 1.54 30 594 4318 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 235 47 306.5 306.8 286.0 311.9 1.68 31 592 4344 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 235 47 306.8 307.1 286.1 312.2 1.69 32 591 4358 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.9 236 47 307.1 307.5 286.6 313.6 2.03 33 582 4477 -8.7 -10.0 90 1.3 -9.2 237 46 308.7 309.3 288.2 318.4 3.07 34 581 4490 -8.5 -9.9 90 1.4 -9.1 237 46 309.1 309.7 288.4 318.9 3.10 35 548 4942 -11.5 -11.7 98 0.2 -11.6 240 43 310.8 311.3 288.7 319.9 2.85 36 536 5111 -12.5 -14.4 86 1.9 -13.2 238 42 311.5 312.0 288.5 319.1 2.34 37 534 5140 -12.7 -14.7 85 2.0 -13.4 238 42 311.6 312.1 288.4 319.0 2.29 38 531 5183 -13.1 -13.8 94 0.7 -13.3 238 42 311.7 312.1 288.6 319.7 2.48 39 528 5226 -13.1 -14.7 88 1.6 -13.6 237 41 312.2 312.6 288.6 319.7 2.32 40 518 5372 -14.3 -15.2 93 0.9 -14.6 236 41 312.4 312.9 288.6 319.8 2.26 41 515 5416 -14.3 -16.7 82 2.4 -15.0 236 40 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.01 42 514 5431 -14.3 -16.0 87 1.7 -14.9 236 40 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.1 2.13 43 512 5460 -14.5 -16.8 83 2.3 -15.2 235 40 313.2 313.6 288.7 319.8 2.00 44 508 5520 -15.1 -17.0 85 1.9 -15.7 235 40 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.7 1.99 45 507 5535 -15.1 -17.7 80 2.6 -15.9 235 40 313.4 313.7 288.6 319.6 1.88 46 506 5550 -15.3 -26.3 38 11.0 -17.8 235 40 313.3 313.5 287.5 316.3 0.88 47 501 5625 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.0 235 41 313.7 313.9 287.7 316.9 0.94 48 500 5640 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.3 235 41 313.7 313.8 287.6 316.5 0.84 49 497 5685 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.0 235 41 313.7 313.8 287.5 316.1 0.68 50 496 5700 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 235 41 313.6 313.9 288.1 317.9 1.27 51 495 5715 -16.7 -21.7 65 5.0 -18.0 235 41 313.6 313.8 288.1 318.1 1.36 52 493 5746 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.0 235 41 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.1 0.40 53 491 5776 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -20.0 235 41 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.5 0.48 54 484 5883 -17.9 -45.9 7 28.0 -21.4 235 41 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.13 55 400 7280 -26.5 -56.5 4 30.0 -28.7 230 54 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.05 56 300 9310 -39.7 -64.7 5 25.0 -40.6 250 54 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 57 250 10540 -45.1 -70.1 4 25.0 -45.7 260 56 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 58 200 12010 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.3 245 60 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 59 171 13022 -54.1 -78.7 3 24.6 -54.4 260 77 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.00 60 150 13860 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 270 47 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 61 133 14623 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.0 245 57 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 62 100 16420 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 220 21 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 87 17288 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 237 33 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 64 84 17505 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 247 31 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 65 79 17887 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 244 27 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 74 18299 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 234 23 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 73 18385 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 230 23 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 68 70 18650 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 235 29 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 69 67 18928 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 236 29 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 70 65 19120 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 242 27 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 71 63 19319 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 237 23 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 72 57 19952 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 189 11 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 73 55 20178 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 204 14 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 74 51 20655 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 240 21 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.3 0.00 75 50 20780 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 240 21 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 76 47 21173 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.0 249 18 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.01 77 37 22693 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.0 232 14 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.01 78 36 22867 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 240 18 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 79 31 23821 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 270 9 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 80 30 24030 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 280 8 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 81 28 24470 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.9 283 11 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 82 26 24941 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.5 277 10 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 TRP 133 14623 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.0 245 57 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 WND 171 13022 -54.1 -78.7 3 24.6 -54.4 260 77 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5565.00 m Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 2911.13 m = 9550.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.03 mb = 2909.84 m = 9546.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.39 % Est. max temperature: 19.58 C = 67.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 841.37 mb = 1529.14 m = 5016.79 ft T: 8.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 2.32 C Layer 943.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 727.06 mb = 2719.26 m = 8921.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.00 C = 75.21 F Cap Strength: 6.08 C Lifted Index: 5.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.29 C Showalter Index: 5.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 243.86 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34133.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.14 mb = 1992.69 m = 6537.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 28 -27.1 -5.4 1 939 610 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 90 29 -29.1 0.2 2 925 737 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 93 31 -31.1 1.5 3 906 914 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 100 34 -33.6 5.8 4 873 1219 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 105 37 -35.6 9.3 5 850 1445 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 109 33 -31.5 11.0 6 811 1829 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 128 32 -24.9 19.5 7 781 2134 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 151 31 -15.1 27.5 8 752 2438 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 185 30 2.5 29.8 9 725 2743 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 199 25 8.1 24.1 10 700 3024 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 219 24 15.3 19.1 11 698 3048 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 219 24 15.3 19.1 12 671 3353 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 227 21 15.5 14.4 13 645 3658 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 218 24 14.5 18.6 14 597 4267 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 208 24 11.4 21.5 15 552 4877 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 212 19 10.1 16.1 16 510 5486 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 198 18 5.7 17.5 17 500 5640 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 200 19 6.5 18.1 18 470 6096 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 200 19 6.5 18.1 19 415 7010 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 224 33 23.1 23.6 20 400 7280 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 206 33 14.3 29.3 21 381 7620 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 207 33 15.0 29.9 22 335 8534 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 226 37 26.6 25.6 23 307 9144 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 234 33 26.4 19.5 24 300 9310 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 241 27 23.6 13.0 25 281 9754 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 261 30 30.0 4.6 26 250 10540 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 261 28 28.1 4.3 27 224 11278 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 261 26 26.1 3.9 28 213 11582 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 250 19 17.3 6.5 29 200 12010 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 234 34 27.3 19.9 30 194 12192 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 224 32 22.3 23.1 31 171 13022 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 261 49 48.7 7.9 32 169 13106 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 261 49 48.7 7.9 33 161 13411 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 269 44 43.6 0.8 34 150 13860 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 285 21 19.9 -5.4 35 139 14326 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 286 20 18.9 -5.4 36 133 14623 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 233 31 24.6 18.7 37 133 14630 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 249 18 16.4 6.2 38 127 14935 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 234 33 26.4 19.5 39 121 15240 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 251 25 24.1 8.3 40 109 15850 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 251 28 27.0 9.1 41 104 16154 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 237 6 4.8 3.1 42 100 16420 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 128 17 -13.6 10.6 43 95 16764 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 128 17 -13.6 10.6 44 86 17374 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 195 12 3.2 12.1 45 82 17678 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 147 2 -1.0 1.6 46 78 17983 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 155 9 -3.7 8.1 47 74 18288 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 133 11 -8.3 7.8 48 71 18593 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 138 17 -11.7 12.9 49 70 18650 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 163 12 -3.3 11.2 50 67 18898 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 163 12 -3.3 11.2 51 64 19202 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 148 7 -3.5 5.6 52 61 19507 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 114 16 -15.1 6.6 53 58 19812 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 97 27 -27.1 3.6 54 56 20117 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 107 24 -22.6 6.8 55 50 20726 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 118 8 -7.2 3.9 56 50 20780 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 120 10 -8.9 5.1 57 48 21031 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 135 13 -9.5 9.3 58 46 21336 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 69 15 -14.1 -5.4 59 44 21641 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 97 22 -21.4 2.8 60 42 21946 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 74 17 -16.1 -4.5 61 40 22250 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 82 26 -25.9 -3.8 62 38 22555 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 95 20 -20.0 1.6 63 36 22860 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 107 12 -11.5 3.6 64 34 23165 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 96 15 -15.0 1.6 65 30 24030 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 70 20 -19.2 -6.8 66 30 24079 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 48 16 -12.1 -10.9 67 27 24384 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 69 20 -18.2 -7.0 68 25 24689 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 70 18 -17.1 -6.3 69 22 25298 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 57 19 -16.2 -10.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.7 at 36.8 knts Storm direction: 258.7 at 27.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 146.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 611.3 neg: -0.8 tot: 610.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 203.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.8 stream: 13.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 169.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 153 6 91 30| 13.1 0.0 13.1| 91.2 -0.2 91.0 182.1 0.70| 16.4 11.5 1000 153 11 98 32| 8.7 0.0 8.7|142.9 -0.2 142.7 142.7 0.71| 12.2 8.6 1500 165 15 106 32| 9.4 0.0 9.4|265.0 -0.2 264.9 176.6 0.81| 13.1 10.6 2000 183 20 119 30| 11.5 0.0 11.5|471.9 -0.2 471.8 235.9 0.89| 16.4 14.5 2500 200 25 135 26| 9.8 0.0 9.8|570.0 -0.2 569.8 227.9 0.89| 16.2 14.4 3000 213 29 149 22| 8.1 0.0 8.1|611.3 -0.8 610.6 203.5 0.89| 14.8 13.1 4000 223 34 168 20| 6.1 0.8 6.9|613.1 -43.9 569.2 142.3 0.74| 12.2 9.0 5000 227 36 177 19| 4.6 1.0 5.6|619.2 -63.1 556.1 111.2 0.65| 10.6 6.9 6000 229 37 182 19| 4.3 0.9 5.2|644.3 -65.7 578.6 96.4 0.64| 9.5 6.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251001.00.gif