UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 6.6 3.8 82 2.8 5.2 0 0 282.2 283.1 279.8 296.6 5.18 2 964 455 5.0 3.9 93 1.1 4.5 348 1 281.1 282.0 279.3 295.6 5.25 3 951 563 3.8 3.5 98 0.3 3.7 322 2 281.0 281.8 279.2 295.2 5.17 4 940 655 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 300 3 281.1 281.9 279.1 295.0 5.05 5 936 689 2.8 2.4 97 0.4 2.6 292 3 281.2 282.1 278.9 294.7 4.86 6 931 732 3.0 1.8 92 1.2 2.4 282 2 281.9 282.7 279.0 294.9 4.68 7 925 783 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 270 2 282.2 283.0 279.1 295.2 4.67 8 918 845 2.6 1.8 94 0.8 2.2 218 5 282.6 283.4 279.4 295.8 4.74 9 906 951 4.0 2.8 92 1.2 3.4 166 10 285.1 286.0 281.1 299.6 5.17 10 903 979 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 4.0 171 11 286.6 287.5 281.8 301.1 5.15 11 901 997 6.8 2.9 76 3.9 4.9 174 12 288.4 289.3 282.7 303.3 5.23 12 900 1006 7.0 2.9 75 4.1 4.9 175 12 288.7 289.6 282.8 303.7 5.24 13 895 1052 7.4 3.6 77 3.8 5.5 183 14 289.6 290.6 283.5 305.4 5.54 14 884 1154 6.6 3.7 82 2.9 5.1 199 17 289.8 290.8 283.8 305.9 5.65 15 881 1182 7.6 3.4 75 4.2 5.5 204 18 291.1 292.1 284.2 307.1 5.55 16 862 1361 6.4 3.0 79 3.4 4.6 218 20 291.7 292.7 284.4 307.6 5.51 17 850 1476 5.4 2.7 83 2.7 4.1 225 20 291.8 292.8 284.4 307.6 5.47 18 811 1858 2.2 2.0 99 0.2 2.1 240 26 292.4 293.3 284.6 308.1 5.45 19 800 1969 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 240 28 293.1 294.0 284.4 307.7 5.03 20 790 2070 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 240 30 293.1 294.0 284.5 308.0 5.13 21 756 2422 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 245 39 294.1 294.9 284.2 307.2 4.47 22 752 2465 -1.9 -2.3 97 0.4 -2.1 246 40 294.3 295.1 284.1 306.9 4.29 23 748 2507 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.1 247 41 296.0 296.6 283.5 305.3 3.09 24 743 2561 -0.3 -5.1 70 4.8 -2.3 249 42 297.0 297.7 284.4 307.6 3.52 25 737 2626 -0.7 -4.9 73 4.2 -2.5 251 43 297.3 297.9 284.6 308.1 3.60 26 713 2890 -2.7 -6.1 77 3.4 -4.1 260 44 297.9 298.5 284.6 308.2 3.40 27 703 3002 -3.1 -7.6 71 4.5 -4.9 264 43 298.7 299.2 284.5 308.0 3.07 28 701 3025 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.2 265 43 299.2 299.7 284.4 307.6 2.78 29 700 3036 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.4 265 43 299.1 299.6 284.4 307.4 2.74 30 694 3104 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.0 266 42 299.1 299.6 284.2 307.2 2.64 31 683 3230 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.0 268 41 299.6 300.0 284.1 306.8 2.32 32 666 3428 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.3 271 42 300.6 300.8 282.7 303.2 0.79 33 663 3464 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -10.6 272 44 301.0 301.1 282.6 303.0 0.60 34 656 3547 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.1 273 47 301.7 301.9 283.4 305.0 1.03 35 654 3571 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.4 273 49 302.2 302.5 284.0 306.6 1.36 36 650 3619 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.3 274 51 302.3 302.6 284.3 307.3 1.56 37 648 3643 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.3 275 52 302.6 303.0 285.1 309.4 2.18 38 643 3704 -6.1 -10.4 72 4.3 -7.7 275 53 303.0 303.5 285.8 311.4 2.69 39 641 3728 -5.9 -8.7 81 2.8 -7.0 275 53 303.5 304.1 286.4 313.1 3.09 40 615 4051 -8.7 -9.5 94 0.8 -9.0 278 54 303.9 304.5 286.5 313.3 3.02 41 605 4178 -9.1 -11.2 85 2.1 -9.9 279 55 304.9 305.4 286.5 313.3 2.68 42 597 4281 -8.9 -12.9 73 4.0 -10.3 280 55 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.8 2.37 43 595 4307 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.7 280 55 306.8 307.2 286.5 313.3 2.05 44 588 4399 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.2 280 56 307.4 307.6 285.9 311.7 1.32 45 583 4465 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -12.9 280 57 307.4 307.6 285.8 311.2 1.16 46 567 4679 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.0 280 59 307.7 308.0 286.1 312.1 1.32 47 559 4788 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.9 280 60 308.1 308.3 286.0 311.8 1.14 48 548 4940 -13.7 -22.7 47 9.0 -16.0 280 62 308.2 308.4 286.0 311.9 1.13 49 539 5065 -14.5 -16.2 87 1.7 -15.0 280 64 308.7 309.0 287.1 315.1 2.00 50 526 5250 -15.9 -17.4 88 1.5 -16.3 280 67 309.1 309.5 287.1 315.1 1.85 51 517 5380 -17.3 -20.0 79 2.7 -18.0 280 69 309.0 309.3 286.7 313.9 1.51 52 515 5409 -17.3 -19.8 81 2.5 -18.0 280 69 309.3 309.6 286.9 314.4 1.54 53 513 5438 -17.5 -20.3 79 2.8 -18.2 280 70 309.4 309.7 286.8 314.3 1.48 54 500 5630 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.0 280 73 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.7 0.89 55 400 7260 -29.1 -31.6 79 2.5 -29.5 275 87 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.6 0.68 56 300 9250 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 280 102 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.08 57 287 9542 -48.0 -55.8 40 7.7 -48.3 285 102 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.07 58 250 10430 -55.9 -59.7 62 3.8 -56.0 280 95 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.2 0.05 59 210 11521 -65.1 -68.8 60 3.7 -65.1 280 93 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.02 60 200 11820 -64.5 -68.1 61 3.6 -64.6 275 97 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 61 150 13630 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 285 47 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 62 100 16180 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 295 45 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 63 95 16498 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 296 44 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 64 83 17336 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 286 40 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 65 75 17967 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 298 35 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 66 73 18136 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 302 33 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.2 0.00 67 70 18400 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 265 17 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 68 68 18583 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 260 17 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 69 61 19268 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 282 11 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 70 59 19479 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 289 19 488.1 488.1 314.1 488.1 0.00 71 55 19924 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 291 19 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 72 50 20530 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 340 18 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 73 43 21493 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 25 11 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.01 74 42 21643 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 25 8 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.01 75 37 22454 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 347 13 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.01 76 33 23188 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 50 16 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 77 30 23800 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 45 16 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 78 28 24247 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 56 14 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.2 0.01 79 27 24483 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 67 15 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 80 26 24728 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.4 75 17 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.8 0.01 81 24 25248 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 54 17 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 82 23 25526 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.9 44 18 657.2 657.2 323.0 657.3 0.01 83 22 25816 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.8 51 17 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.8 0.01 84 20 26440 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.0 50 24 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 85 17 27511 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.9 53 24 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.7 0.02 86 14 28792 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.9 40 21 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 87 12 29808 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -53.1 55 23 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.8 0.03 TRP 210 11521 -65.1 -68.8 60 3.7 -65.1 280 93 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.02 WND 287 9542 -48.0 -55.8 40 7.7 -48.3 285 102 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5483.00 m Freezing level: 779.12 mb = 2182.81 m = 7161.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.20 mb = 2180.27 m = 7153.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.58 % Est. max temperature: 16.54 C = 61.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.22 mb = 746.88 m = 2450.35 ft T: 2.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 5.13 C Layer 703.0- 656.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 945.59 mb = 608.32 m = 1995.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.43 C = 41.78 F Cap Strength: 10.57 C Lifted Index: 11.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.72 C Showalter Index: 5.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 272.79 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62399.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.98 mb = 1070.39 m = 3511.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 120 34 -29.7 17.0 1 945 610 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 119 31 -27.4 15.1 2 925 783 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 122 33 -27.7 17.0 3 910 914 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 128 42 -32.8 25.5 4 877 1219 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 149 39 -20.2 33.5 5 850 1476 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 153 35 -15.6 31.2 6 813 1829 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 165 31 -8.1 29.5 7 783 2134 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 176 33 -2.0 33.0 8 754 2438 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 191 35 6.5 34.0 9 726 2743 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 206 32 13.7 28.7 10 700 3036 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 212 25 13.1 20.8 11 672 3353 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 208 19 9.3 17.0 12 646 3658 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 242 26 23.1 12.4 13 597 4267 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 253 26 24.4 7.5 14 551 4877 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 258 31 30.3 6.5 15 500 5630 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 264 42 42.1 4.4 16 469 6096 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 258 50 49.0 10.2 17 450 6401 275 83 82.7 -7.2 | 259 54 52.9 9.8 18 400 7260 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 261 58 56.9 9.5 19 380 7620 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 261 58 56.9 9.5 20 305 9144 280 100 98.5 -17.4 | 270 69 68.7 -0.3 21 300 9250 280 102 100.5 -17.7 | 271 71 70.7 -0.7 22 287 9542 285 102 98.5 -26.4 | 278 69 68.8 -9.4 23 278 9754 285 102 98.5 -26.4 | 278 69 68.8 -9.4 24 250 10430 280 95 93.6 -16.5 | 270 64 63.8 0.6 25 210 11521 280 93 91.6 -16.1 | 269 62 61.8 0.9 26 200 11820 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 263 67 66.9 8.6 27 189 12192 275 99 98.6 -8.6 | 263 69 68.9 8.4 28 171 12802 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 291 43 40.0 -15.5 29 155 13411 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 300 29 24.8 -14.5 30 150 13630 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 253 16 15.7 4.9 31 148 13716 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 253 16 15.7 4.9 32 134 14326 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 231 27 21.3 17.0 33 128 14630 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 250 34 32.0 11.6 34 122 14935 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 272 38 37.9 -1.1 35 116 15240 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 300 26 22.2 -13.0 36 111 15545 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 258 5 4.7 1.0 37 100 16180 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 280 11 11.0 -2.0 38 96 16459 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 280 11 11.0 -2.0 39 91 16764 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 302 4 3.2 -2.0 40 83 17374 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 233 11 8.9 6.7 41 71 18288 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 70 4 -3.5 -1.3 42 70 18400 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 145 23 -12.8 18.5 43 68 18593 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 147 24 -13.0 20.0 44 62 19202 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 127 26 -20.9 15.5 45 59 19507 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 133 15 -11.0 10.2 46 56 19812 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 128 12 -9.8 7.8 47 53 20117 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 129 22 -17.2 13.7 48 51 20422 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 103 22 -21.1 4.8 49 50 20530 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 90 24 -23.6 0.1 50 48 20726 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 90 24 -23.6 0.1 51 46 21031 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 102 27 -26.6 5.5 52 44 21336 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 97 36 -35.7 4.4 53 40 21946 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 116 34 -30.6 15.2 54 38 22250 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 112 25 -23.3 9.4 55 36 22555 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 96 30 -29.7 3.0 56 33 23165 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 99 43 -42.0 6.8 57 32 23470 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 100 42 -41.2 7.4 58 30 23800 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 98 41 -41.1 5.7 59 29 24079 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 100 42 -41.2 7.4 60 27 24384 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 103 43 -41.9 10.0 61 26 24689 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 106 49 -47.5 13.9 62 25 24994 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 100 40 -39.6 7.1 63 24 25298 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 99 45 -44.5 6.7 64 23 25603 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 95 41 -41.3 3.3 65 21 26213 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 106 45 -42.9 12.3 66 20 26440 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 92 48 -48.1 1.6 67 20 26518 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 100 38 -37.2 6.4 68 18 26822 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 94 50 -49.4 3.3 69 16 27127 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 92 48 -48.1 1.6 70 15 27432 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 92 43 -42.6 1.7 71 13 27737 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 90 44 -43.9 0.2 72 12 28042 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 95 49 -48.6 3.9 73 9 28956 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 89 45 -44.5 -0.6 74 8 29261 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 95 52 -51.4 4.5 75 7 29566 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 83 53 -53.1 -6.3 76 7 29870 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 86 47 -47.1 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.8 at 45.7 knts Storm direction: 299.8 at 34.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 536.2 neg: -12.9 tot: 523.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 174.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 244.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 258 3 123 32| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 55.6 -7.8 47.8 95.6 0.36| 15.4 5.5 1000 208 9 135 36| 10.1 0.0 10.1|234.3 -7.8 226.5 226.5 0.64| 17.6 11.3 1500 223 14 143 34| 9.2 0.0 9.2|311.5 -7.8 303.7 202.5 0.69| 15.4 10.6 2000 232 18 152 32| 10.1 0.0 10.1|419.6 -7.8 411.9 205.9 0.75| 14.8 11.1 2500 240 23 162 30| 9.0 0.0 9.0|516.9 -7.8 509.2 203.7 0.76| 14.8 11.2 3000 247 27 169 28| 7.1 0.0 7.1|536.2 -12.9 523.3 174.4 0.70| 14.0 9.8 4000 260 33 187 23| 7.2 0.0 7.2|637.6 -12.9 624.7 156.2 0.73| 12.9 9.4 5000 267 39 206 22| 5.8 1.3 7.1|677.8 -12.9 664.9 133.0 0.69| 11.6 8.0 6000 270 46 223 23| 4.8 2.3 7.2|702.5 -68.3 634.2 105.7 0.58| 11.1 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250102.00.gif