UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 71 SFC 962 405 9.8 8.2 90 1.6 8.9 350 3 286.1 287.3 283.8 305.9 7.10 2 943 565 8.4 7.5 94 0.9 7.9 6 2 286.3 287.5 283.7 305.6 6.91 3 935 633 8.8 8.2 96 0.6 8.5 34 3 287.4 288.7 284.5 307.9 7.31 4 929 685 10.0 7.3 83 2.7 8.5 85 4 289.2 290.4 284.8 308.8 6.91 5 925 720 9.8 7.2 84 2.6 8.4 120 5 289.3 290.5 284.9 308.9 6.90 6 923 738 10.2 6.6 78 3.6 8.2 122 6 289.9 291.1 284.8 308.8 6.63 7 897 976 9.4 5.4 76 4.0 7.2 146 15 291.5 292.6 285.1 309.5 6.28 8 891 1032 10.0 5.1 72 4.9 7.3 147 15 292.7 293.8 285.5 310.5 6.19 9 850 1422 7.2 5.5 89 1.7 6.3 180 10 293.7 294.9 286.4 313.0 6.67 10 845 1471 6.6 5.3 91 1.3 5.9 194 13 293.6 294.7 286.3 312.7 6.62 11 836 1559 7.0 5.4 90 1.6 6.1 211 17 294.9 296.1 286.9 314.4 6.74 12 807 1848 4.6 4.4 99 0.2 4.5 215 23 295.3 296.5 286.8 314.3 6.51 13 784 2083 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 215 30 296.1 297.1 286.6 313.8 6.06 14 769 2240 2.2 1.6 96 0.6 1.9 215 34 296.8 297.8 286.5 313.3 5.59 15 737 2583 1.2 -0.6 88 1.8 0.3 217 35 299.4 300.3 286.8 314.2 4.97 16 727 2693 1.0 -0.7 88 1.7 0.2 219 33 300.3 301.2 287.2 315.3 5.00 17 700 2997 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 215 32 301.5 302.4 287.6 316.5 4.97 18 666 3393 -3.3 -3.3 100 0.0 -3.3 210 37 303.1 303.9 287.7 316.8 4.50 19 615 4021 -6.9 -7.1 98 0.2 -7.0 210 31 306.0 306.6 287.9 317.3 3.65 20 607 4123 -7.3 -8.2 93 0.9 -7.7 210 31 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.2 3.39 21 604 4162 -7.1 -8.8 88 1.7 -7.8 210 32 307.3 307.9 287.9 317.5 3.25 22 576 4530 -10.5 -10.5 100 0.0 -10.5 210 32 307.5 308.1 287.8 316.9 2.98 23 550 4885 -12.9 -12.9 100 0.0 -12.9 210 32 308.8 309.3 287.8 317.0 2.58 24 546 4941 -12.3 -13.2 93 0.9 -12.6 210 31 310.1 310.6 288.2 318.2 2.53 25 542 4997 -12.3 -13.8 89 1.5 -12.8 209 31 310.8 311.2 288.3 318.6 2.43 26 534 5111 -13.3 -14.4 91 1.1 -13.7 208 29 310.9 311.4 288.2 318.5 2.35 27 523 5269 -14.1 -15.5 89 1.4 -14.6 207 27 311.8 312.2 288.4 318.9 2.19 28 521 5298 -14.1 -17.2 77 3.1 -15.0 207 26 312.2 312.5 288.2 318.4 1.90 29 509 5475 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.8 206 24 312.8 313.2 288.5 319.3 1.98 30 508 5490 -15.3 -17.7 82 2.4 -16.0 206 24 313.0 313.3 288.5 319.1 1.87 31 506 5520 -15.3 -20.3 66 5.0 -16.7 206 23 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.3 1.50 32 505 5535 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.9 206 23 313.5 313.8 288.1 318.1 1.38 33 500 5610 -16.1 -20.7 68 4.6 -17.3 205 22 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.3 1.47 34 499 5625 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 205 22 313.6 313.8 288.1 318.0 1.30 35 497 5655 -16.5 -19.3 79 2.8 -17.3 205 22 313.5 313.8 288.4 319.0 1.67 36 495 5686 -16.5 -20.8 69 4.3 -17.7 205 22 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.7 1.47 37 490 5762 -17.3 -21.7 69 4.4 -18.4 205 22 313.8 314.0 288.2 318.4 1.38 38 476 5978 -19.3 -21.5 83 2.2 -19.8 205 23 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.7 1.44 39 474 6009 -19.5 -22.7 76 3.2 -20.3 205 23 314.0 314.3 288.2 318.4 1.30 40 472 6041 -19.5 -23.7 69 4.2 -20.5 205 23 314.4 314.6 288.2 318.4 1.20 41 470 6072 -19.9 -23.0 76 3.1 -20.7 205 23 314.3 314.5 288.3 318.6 1.28 42 469 6088 -19.9 -20.3 97 0.4 -20.0 205 23 314.5 314.8 288.7 319.9 1.62 43 462 6199 -20.7 -22.8 83 2.1 -21.2 204 23 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.3 1.32 44 460 6231 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -22.0 204 23 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.4 1.01 45 450 6393 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.3 203 23 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.61 46 446 6459 -22.1 -25.6 73 3.5 -22.8 202 24 316.3 316.5 288.7 319.9 1.07 47 444 6492 -22.5 -27.5 64 5.0 -23.5 202 24 316.2 316.3 288.5 319.3 0.90 48 440 6559 -22.9 -25.8 77 2.9 -23.5 201 24 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.1 1.06 49 437 6609 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 201 24 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.6 0.79 50 436 6625 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.8 200 24 317.1 317.2 288.4 319.0 0.54 51 433 6676 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.8 200 24 316.9 317.1 288.6 319.5 0.75 52 427 6778 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.5 199 24 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.6 0.71 53 425 6812 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.0 199 24 317.3 317.4 288.5 319.4 0.58 54 400 7250 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.4 195 25 318.7 318.8 288.6 319.7 0.27 55 300 9240 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 165 24 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.7 0.12 56 250 10430 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 170 30 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.03 57 230 10962 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 185 28 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 58 200 11850 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 210 33 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 59 150 13690 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 230 27 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 60 100 16230 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 240 17 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 89 16954 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 241 23 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 62 73 18181 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 251 19 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 63 70 18440 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 230 12 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 64 18993 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 246 10 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 65 54 20050 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 255 8 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.3 0.00 66 50 20530 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 195 3 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 67 45 21183 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 298 7 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 68 39 22068 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 337 11 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 69 38 22230 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 335 11 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 70 30 23700 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 30 21 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 71 29 23910 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 27 21 579.8 579.9 319.6 579.9 0.00 72 23 25345 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.3 5 13 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 73 21 25913 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 5 21 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.01 74 20 26220 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 30 23 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 75 18 26886 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.4 28 22 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 76 16 27630 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.0 359 16 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 77 15 28037 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.5 8 17 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 78 13 28941 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.2 11 12 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.3 0.01 79 10 30610 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.9 345 20 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.02 80 9.6 30871 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -58.2 345 19 827.2 827.2 327.9 827.4 0.02 81 8.8 31428 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.7 345 17 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.0 0.03 82 8.6 31577 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -56.3 345 17 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.0 0.03 83 8.0 32048 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 345 15 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.4 0.04 84 7.6 32382 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.6 345 14 899.7 899.7 329.4 900.1 0.04 85 7.0 32920 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.6 345 12 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.5 0.05 86 6.9 33015 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.5 345 12 936.5 936.6 330.1 937.1 0.05 87 6.7 33210 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -55.9 344 12 941.9 942.0 330.2 942.6 0.06 88 6.4 33513 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -55.3 342 11 961.1 961.2 330.5 961.8 0.06 89 6.0 33942 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -55.8 340 11 977.3 977.4 330.8 978.1 0.07 90 5.3 34770 -44.1 -82.1 1 38.0 -55.1 337 10 1025.1 1025.2 331.6 1026.2 0.09 91 5.0 35160 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -55.8 335 10 1037.8 1037.9 331.8 1038.9 0.09 92 4.8 35432 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -56.2 1047.3 1047.3 331.9 1048.3 0.09 TRP 230 10962 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 185 28 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5539.00 m Freezing level: 712.79 mb = 2853.12 m = 9360.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.90 mb = 2738.59 m = 8984.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.78 % Est. max temperature: 18.84 C = 65.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.92 mb = 599.88 m = 1968.09 ft T: 8.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.82 C/km ThetaE index: 1.14 C Layer 807.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 807.68 mb = 1841.19 m = 6040.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.90 C = 66.02 F Cap Strength: 7.06 C Lifted Index: 6.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.71 C Showalter Index: 4.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 28.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59949.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.74 mb = 1222.24 m = 4009.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 50 21 -15.9 -13.2 1 938 610 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 54 21 -16.7 -12.2 2 925 720 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 70 22 -20.7 -7.7 3 904 914 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 96 26 -25.6 2.9 4 871 1219 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 93 23 -22.9 1.0 5 850 1422 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 89 16 -16.4 -0.2 6 839 1524 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 113 9 -8.4 3.6 7 808 1829 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 160 9 -3.2 8.6 8 779 2134 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 187 16 2.0 16.0 9 750 2438 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 195 22 5.4 20.9 10 722 2743 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 196 15 4.2 14.3 11 700 2997 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 187 16 2.0 16.0 12 669 3353 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 187 23 2.6 22.7 13 643 3658 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 175 16 -1.4 15.8 14 594 4267 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 179 17 -0.4 17.5 15 550 4877 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 179 17 -0.4 17.5 16 500 5610 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 144 12 -7.1 9.7 17 468 6096 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 148 13 -6.7 10.6 18 400 7250 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 145 17 -9.9 13.9 19 379 7620 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 145 17 -9.9 13.9 20 363 7925 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 151 19 -9.1 16.8 21 332 8534 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 126 26 -20.9 15.4 22 304 9144 165 26 -6.7 25.1 | 123 27 -23.1 14.9 23 300 9240 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 120 26 -22.6 13.0 24 277 9754 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 116 30 -27.4 13.3 25 250 10430 170 30 -5.2 29.5 | 132 29 -21.6 19.3 26 230 10962 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 142 23 -13.9 17.7 27 219 11278 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 140 26 -16.4 19.8 28 200 11850 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 180 18 0.1 18.4 29 172 12802 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 227 8 5.7 5.3 30 157 13411 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 182 10 0.3 9.7 31 150 13690 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 211 8 4.3 7.1 32 129 14630 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 244 11 9.6 4.8 33 117 15240 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 321 6 3.9 -4.8 34 112 15545 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 29 8 -3.8 -6.9 35 106 15850 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 119 8 -6.6 3.7 36 100 16230 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 44 2 -1.7 -1.7 37 96 16459 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 44 2 -1.7 -1.7 38 92 16764 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 288 6 6.2 -2.0 39 83 17374 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 145 6 -3.5 5.1 40 72 18288 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 340 6 2.0 -5.3 41 70 18440 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 71 8 -7.2 -2.5 42 68 18593 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 9 9 -1.4 -8.9 43 65 18898 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 34 11 -6.4 -9.4 44 62 19202 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 89 12 -11.7 -0.3 45 59 19507 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 91 10 -10.4 0.2 46 56 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 28 14 -6.7 -12.8 47 50 20530 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 65 17 -15.6 -7.3 48 46 21031 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 57 18 -15.4 -9.9 49 44 21336 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 31 26 -13.3 -21.8 50 33 23165 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 30 21 -10.6 -18.4 51 30 23700 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 43 39 -26.9 -28.4 52 28 24079 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 41 39 -25.3 -29.3 53 27 24384 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 51 31 -24.1 -19.4 54 26 24689 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 50 30 -22.7 -19.2 55 24 24994 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 44 29 -20.1 -20.6 56 23 25298 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 38 28 -17.4 -22.2 57 20 26213 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 27 41 -18.6 -36.1 58 20 26220 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 43 41 -27.9 -30.1 59 18 26822 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 43 41 -27.9 -30.1 60 17 27127 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 41 33 -21.9 -25.3 61 17 27432 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 30 30 -15.0 -26.2 62 14 28346 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 38 34 -20.8 -26.6 63 14 28651 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 53 32 -25.6 -19.4 64 13 28956 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 40 29 -18.5 -22.0 65 12 29261 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 35 31 -17.7 -25.2 66 12 29566 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 40 41 -26.1 -31.1 67 10 30610 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 21 32 -11.2 -29.5 68 7 32920 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 31 26 -13.3 -21.8 69 5 35160 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.0 at 25.7 knts Storm direction: 238.0 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.9 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.7 neg: -26.0 tot: 152.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 89.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 121 6 71 22| 18.7 0.0 18.7|110.2 0.0 110.2 220.4 0.96| 19.4 18.6 1000 146 9 84 22| 6.8 0.0 6.8|111.5 -11.3 100.2 100.2 0.58| 14.5 8.4 1500 181 13 98 16| 9.4 0.0 9.4|150.2 -11.3 139.0 92.6 0.65| 16.0 10.5 2000 199 17 120 12| 7.1 3.1 10.2|174.4 -11.3 163.1 81.6 0.62| 15.1 9.4 2500 206 21 139 11| 4.5 2.5 7.0|178.5 -17.8 160.7 64.3 0.54| 13.6 7.4 3000 208 23 151 12| 3.8 2.9 6.7|178.7 -26.0 152.7 50.9 0.47| 12.6 5.9 4000 208 25 160 13| 2.8 1.6 4.5|183.1 -41.6 141.5 35.4 0.39| 10.5 4.1 5000 209 26 164 13| 2.3 0.7 2.9|183.1 -65.5 117.7 23.5 0.29| 9.2 2.7 6000 208 26 161 13| 1.9 0.6 2.5|185.7 -74.5 111.2 18.5 0.26| 8.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260102.00.gif