UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 48 SFC 962 405 36.0 13.0 25 23.0 20.5 310 12 312.6 314.5 295.0 343.0 9.82 2 948 535 32.4 11.4 28 21.0 18.7 297 13 310.3 311.9 293.7 337.7 8.96 3 925 752 30.4 11.4 31 19.0 17.9 290 12 310.4 312.1 294.0 338.6 9.19 4 864 1356 24.6 10.6 41 14.0 15.5 333 12 310.5 312.2 294.1 339.1 9.33 5 850 1499 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.2 330 13 310.9 312.7 294.3 340.0 9.48 6 787 2165 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.3 322 5 311.8 313.3 293.4 336.6 8.01 7 775 2296 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 9.7 307 4 311.9 313.2 292.7 333.5 6.97 8 774 2307 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 9.7 306 4 312.0 313.3 292.7 333.7 6.98 9 772 2329 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 8.8 304 4 312.2 313.4 292.0 331.2 6.07 10 767 2384 17.6 0.6 32 17.0 8.2 297 4 313.7 314.7 291.7 330.1 5.21 11 726 2850 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 6.9 242 1 313.8 315.0 292.6 333.2 6.19 12 720 2920 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 5.9 244 1 314.3 315.4 292.0 331.1 5.32 13 700 3156 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.8 250 2 314.4 315.5 292.1 331.5 5.39 14 688 3300 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 260 2 314.7 315.6 291.6 329.5 4.66 15 594 4498 -0.9 -4.9 74 4.0 -2.8 87 4 316.0 316.8 291.8 330.3 4.48 16 589 4565 -1.3 -5.2 75 3.9 -3.1 70 4 316.3 317.1 291.8 330.4 4.41 17 581 4674 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 44 4 317.1 317.7 290.9 327.3 3.15 18 574 4771 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.5 21 4 317.2 317.7 290.5 325.6 2.55 19 547 5151 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.1 331 6 317.3 317.8 290.3 325.1 2.35 20 543 5209 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.8 326 6 317.8 318.2 290.1 324.3 1.97 21 541 5238 -6.5 -20.5 32 14.0 -10.9 324 6 317.9 318.1 289.5 322.6 1.38 22 539 5267 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 322 6 318.4 318.6 289.2 321.6 0.91 23 536 5310 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.2 318 7 318.7 319.1 290.2 324.8 1.80 24 503 5804 -10.7 -15.2 69 4.5 -12.3 282 10 319.4 319.9 290.9 327.2 2.33 25 500 5850 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.8 290 12 319.5 319.9 290.8 326.8 2.18 26 492 5973 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.1 288 14 320.0 320.3 290.5 325.9 1.75 27 487 6051 -12.5 -17.5 66 5.0 -14.1 286 15 320.2 320.6 290.8 326.9 1.99 28 476 6224 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.5 289 16 320.3 320.6 290.2 324.6 1.25 29 471 6304 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.9 292 16 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.1 1.31 30 469 6336 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.3 293 16 320.7 320.9 290.2 324.8 1.18 31 467 6368 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.4 294 16 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.1 0.57 32 466 6384 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.3 294 16 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.62 33 464 6417 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -19.0 294 16 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.7 0.28 34 461 6466 -15.1 -34.1 18 19.0 -18.8 291 15 322.0 322.1 289.9 323.7 0.46 35 454 6581 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.6 284 13 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.8 0.51 36 453 6597 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.3 283 12 321.9 322.0 290.1 324.5 0.73 37 450 6647 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.7 279 11 322.0 322.1 290.1 324.5 0.71 38 445 6731 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 270 10 322.0 322.3 290.7 326.4 1.27 39 444 6747 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.8 265 10 322.2 322.5 291.0 327.4 1.50 40 441 6798 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.8 249 10 322.6 322.8 290.6 326.3 1.05 41 439 6832 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 238 10 323.0 323.2 290.7 326.4 0.96 42 436 6883 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.8 222 10 323.1 323.4 291.0 327.4 1.23 43 426 7055 -18.9 -23.5 67 4.6 -20.1 180 10 324.5 324.8 291.5 329.2 1.35 44 418 7196 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.3 182 11 325.0 325.2 291.4 328.9 1.11 45 414 7267 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.9 182 11 325.1 325.3 291.4 328.9 1.06 46 407 7392 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.9 184 11 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.71 47 400 7520 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.9 185 12 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.50 48 399 7538 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.2 185 12 326.8 326.8 291.3 328.4 0.45 49 391 7687 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.8 180 12 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.5 0.66 50 384 7820 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.7 169 11 327.2 327.3 291.6 329.6 0.66 51 383 7839 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.9 168 11 327.4 327.6 291.6 329.7 0.60 52 382 7858 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.6 166 11 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.6 0.24 53 380 7896 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.8 163 10 327.7 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.32 54 378 7935 -25.1 -43.1 17 18.0 -27.3 160 10 327.6 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.22 55 350 8489 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.7 154 10 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.21 56 300 9570 -37.9 -61.9 6 24.0 -38.9 155 20 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.03 57 250 10800 -44.5 -49.0 61 4.5 -44.7 160 39 339.9 339.9 294.5 340.6 0.18 58 200 12270 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 170 40 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 59 150 14130 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 195 38 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 60 137 14706 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 190 38 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.4 0.00 61 100 16680 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 200 26 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 91 17265 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 211 17 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 63 72 18707 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 135 12 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 64 70 18880 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 135 8 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 67 19153 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 138 10 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 66 65 19343 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 151 12 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 67 62 19639 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 155 14 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 68 59 19951 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 132 13 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 69 57 20168 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 124 11 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 70 51 20865 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 32 5 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 71 50 20990 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 60 10 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 72 49 21118 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 62 10 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 73 47 21381 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 69 12 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 74 42 22090 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 153 16 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.00 75 40 22399 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 146 12 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 76 34 23442 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 87 22 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.4 0.01 77 33 23634 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 92 24 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 78 31 24038 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.0 82 14 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.01 79 30 24250 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 105 20 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 80 27 24927 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 80 12 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 81 25 25428 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -51.6 105 15 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.4 0.01 82 23 25977 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -51.4 113 16 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.02 83 22 26269 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -51.9 71 21 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.5 0.02 84 21 26577 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -50.4 91 19 686.6 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 85 20 26900 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.4 90 16 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 86 15 28825 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -50.7 106 24 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.5 0.03 87 14 29288 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -51.6 97 22 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.7 0.03 88 14 29288 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.0 97 22 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.2 0.03 89 12 30330 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.1 106 34 814.3 814.3 327.6 814.6 0.03 90 11 30922 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.5 91 33 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.05 91 11 30922 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -48.9 91 33 854.5 854.5 328.5 855.1 0.06 92 10 31580 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.6 75 33 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.2 0.06 93 7.8 33296 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.0 949.1 949.2 330.4 950.2 0.10 TRP 137 14706 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 190 38 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5802.00 m Freezing level: 602.06 mb = 4394.91 m = 14418.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 636.47 mb = 3934.64 m = 12908.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.81 % Est. max temperature: 34.85 C = 94.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 690.58 mb = 3268.83 m = 10724.39 ft T: 9.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.13 C/km ThetaE index: 6.46 C Layer 787.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.26 mb = 3660.21 m = 12008.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.49 C = 101.28 F Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lifted Index: -3.85 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.46 C Showalter Index: -4.32 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 56.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 34.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 34.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 313.20 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.56 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 774.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 171.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.81 mb = 3146.30 m = 10322.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 615.81 mb = 4203.60 m = 13791.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 255.81 mb = 10644.99 m = 34924.07 ft B at Equ Level: 765.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 175.81 mb = 13103.46 m = 42989.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 294 7 6.7 -3.0 1 940 610 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 270 11 10.7 -0.1 2 925 752 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 266 9 8.8 0.6 3 908 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 281 9 8.8 -1.8 4 877 1219 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 337 6 2.2 -5.2 5 850 1499 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 328 8 4.0 -6.5 6 818 1829 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 343 2 0.5 -1.6 7 789 2134 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 212 1 0.4 0.6 8 761 2438 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 201 4 1.3 3.4 9 735 2743 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 163 5 -1.6 5.2 10 700 3156 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 174 5 -0.6 5.4 11 657 3658 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 186 4 0.4 4.0 12 609 4267 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 145 9 -5.3 7.6 13 565 4877 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 114 2 -1.8 0.8 14 504 5791 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 248 8 7.4 3.0 15 500 5850 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 266 9 8.8 0.6 16 484 6096 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 267 13 13.0 0.6 17 465 6401 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 280 12 12.0 -2.0 18 446 6706 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 243 8 7.5 3.9 19 428 7010 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 171 15 -2.5 14.7 20 400 7520 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 175 17 -1.4 16.7 21 394 7620 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 175 17 -1.4 16.7 22 378 7925 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 157 15 -5.9 14.1 23 332 8839 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 151 15 -7.5 13.4 24 318 9144 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 164 14 -4.0 13.6 25 300 9570 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 154 25 -10.9 22.9 26 279 10058 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 151 26 -13.0 22.9 27 255 10668 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 172 36 -5.2 35.6 28 250 10800 160 39 -13.3 36.6 | 159 44 -15.8 41.4 29 244 10973 160 38 -13.0 35.7 | 159 43 -15.5 40.4 30 222 11582 175 47 -4.1 46.8 | 173 52 -6.6 51.6 31 200 12270 170 40 -6.9 39.4 | 168 45 -9.4 44.1 32 193 12497 165 37 -9.6 35.7 | 163 42 -12.0 40.5 33 176 13106 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 190 45 8.2 44.3 34 150 14130 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 190 42 7.4 41.4 35 139 14630 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 198 34 10.2 31.9 36 137 14706 190 38 6.6 37.4 | 186 42 4.1 42.2 37 126 15240 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 181 39 0.5 38.6 38 109 16154 190 40 6.9 39.4 | 186 44 4.5 44.1 39 104 16459 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 206 32 14.2 28.5 40 100 16680 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 192 30 6.4 29.2 41 99 16764 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 192 27 5.4 26.4 42 94 17069 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 189 34 5.3 33.7 43 89 17374 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 198 13 4.0 12.4 44 85 17678 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 179 26 -0.6 25.7 45 81 17983 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 186 22 2.2 22.1 46 77 18288 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 137 17 -11.7 12.5 47 73 18593 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 140 19 -12.4 14.6 48 70 18880 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 142 13 -8.1 10.4 49 70 18898 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 172 17 -2.5 16.7 50 66 19202 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 138 15 -10.1 11.2 51 63 19507 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 169 20 -3.8 19.7 52 60 19812 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 137 18 -12.4 13.1 53 57 20117 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 140 17 -10.9 13.2 54 52 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 153 5 -2.5 4.7 55 50 20990 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 89 11 -11.1 -0.3 56 47 21336 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 90 12 -12.4 0.1 57 45 21641 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 104 19 -18.5 4.7 58 43 21946 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 147 26 -14.5 21.9 59 41 22250 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 158 16 -6.2 15.1 60 36 23165 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 94 21 -21.2 1.4 61 32 23774 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 104 28 -27.4 6.9 62 31 24079 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 101 15 -14.3 2.7 63 30 24250 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 114 24 -21.8 9.9 64 29 24384 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 100 27 -26.5 4.7 65 28 24689 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 114 24 -21.8 9.9 66 27 24994 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 100 12 -12.1 2.1 67 26 25298 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 116 16 -14.3 6.8 68 24 25603 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 119 22 -19.4 10.9 69 23 25908 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 136 19 -13.2 13.7 70 22 26213 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 79 22 -21.5 -4.1 71 21 26518 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 106 23 -22.4 6.5 72 20 26822 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 92 18 -17.9 0.6 73 20 26900 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 104 19 -18.5 4.7 74 18 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 103 21 -20.5 4.7 75 18 27737 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 90 21 -20.8 -0.2 76 17 28042 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 92 38 -38.3 1.6 77 16 28346 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 98 35 -34.5 4.7 78 15 28651 125 28 -22.9 16.1 | 129 33 -25.4 20.8 79 15 28956 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 106 24 -23.4 6.6 80 14 29261 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 110 25 -23.1 8.4 81 13 29566 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 89 31 -31.0 -0.3 82 13 29870 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 106 38 -36.9 10.8 83 12 30175 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 115 38 -34.4 16.4 84 10 31580 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 84 35 -34.3 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.6 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 332.6 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -113.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.3 neg: -15.6 tot: 4.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 171.11 Bulk Shear: 4.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 13 275 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 4.8 -9.9 -5.1 -10.3 -0.25| 8.7 -2.2 1000 308 12 291 8| 3.6 1.3 4.9| 17.2 -10.6 6.7 6.7 0.24| 8.8 2.1 1500 315 12 301 7| 2.8 0.9 3.7| 18.3 -11.3 7.0 4.6 0.18| 8.3 1.5 2000 316 10 298 5| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 18.3 -11.8 6.4 3.2 0.09| 7.4 0.6 2500 314 8 287 4| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 18.6 -15.6 3.0 1.2 -0.01| 6.7 -0.1 3000 311 7 271 3| 1.2 1.3 2.5| 20.3 -15.6 4.7 1.6 0.03| 5.9 0.2 4000 309 6 251 2| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 21.0 -33.8 -12.8 -3.2 -0.15| 5.9 -0.9 5000 313 6 250 2| 0.7 0.5 1.2| 21.2 -40.0 -18.8 -3.8 -0.20| 6.2 -1.2 6000 303 7 256 4| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 35.4 -42.2 -6.8 -1.1 -0.12| 6.3 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250702.00.gif