UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 26.0 6.0 28 20.0 14.3 280 9 301.9 303.0 288.8 320.0 6.05 2 951 565 22.0 5.0 33 17.0 12.4 299 12 299.4 300.5 287.6 316.5 5.75 3 925 800 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 11.0 320 14 299.6 300.5 287.3 315.7 5.43 4 850 1519 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.6 345 9 299.8 300.8 287.6 316.4 5.59 5 805 1972 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.6 18 12 300.0 301.1 287.9 317.3 5.82 6 798 2045 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.4 30 14 301.8 302.6 287.1 315.1 4.39 7 789 2139 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 3.2 45 17 302.8 303.4 286.6 313.7 3.55 8 765 2394 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 -0.0 53 20 304.0 304.3 285.1 309.5 1.75 9 748 2580 7.0 -9.0 31 16.0 0.3 50 21 304.4 304.9 286.2 312.5 2.58 10 745 2613 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.4 49 20 304.5 304.9 285.8 311.4 2.18 11 741 2657 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.3 48 20 305.7 305.8 284.6 308.0 0.70 12 736 2713 7.6 -37.4 2 45.0 -3.0 46 20 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.2 0.21 13 707 3043 6.0 35 23 308.3 14 700 3124 5.4 30 23 308.5 15 656 3650 1.0 40 16 309.3 16 631 3962 0.0 -48.0 1 48.0 -8.4 31 16 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.08 17 564 4850 -6.5 -44.5 3 38.0 -12.9 10 15 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.13 18 544 5131 -8.7 -35.7 9 27.0 -14.0 346 18 314.7 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.33 19 533 5289 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.8 338 17 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.4 0.65 20 527 5376 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.4 337 15 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.4 0.56 21 525 5406 -9.5 -34.5 11 25.0 -14.6 337 14 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.4 0.39 22 500 5780 -13.3 -37.3 11 24.0 -17.6 320 9 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.0 0.31 23 465 6326 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -20.8 306 7 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.3 0.15 24 434 6837 -21.7 -46.7 9 25.0 -24.5 288 9 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.8 0.13 25 400 7430 -26.1 -56.1 4 30.0 -28.4 245 24 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.05 26 360 8182 -31.7 -57.7 6 26.0 -33.3 231 38 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.6 0.04 27 343 8522 -34.5 -51.5 16 17.0 -35.7 225 45 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.10 28 334 8706 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.4 226 46 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.06 29 318 9044 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -40.1 229 47 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.08 30 306 9306 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.7 230 50 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.08 31 300 9440 -42.3 -55.3 23 13.0 -42.9 230 52 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.07 32 297 9508 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 230 53 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.06 33 296 9531 -43.1 -61.1 12 18.0 -43.7 230 53 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 34 291 9645 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 229 54 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 35 280 9903 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 228 55 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 36 278 9951 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.5 227 56 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.05 37 277 9975 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.5 227 56 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.05 38 276 9999 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.3 227 56 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.05 39 273 10072 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.7 227 57 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.07 40 261 10369 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.2 225 59 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.06 41 253 10572 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 229 60 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.04 42 250 10650 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 230 61 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.03 43 249 10676 -51.1 -64.2 19 13.2 -51.4 230 61 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 44 244 10808 -51.9 -65.9 17 14.0 -52.2 235 57 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.02 45 233 11108 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.2 232 52 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 46 222 11423 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -53.0 233 44 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 47 210 11783 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 242 41 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 48 200 12100 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.1 260 29 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 49 183 12670 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.0 262 29 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 50 172 13066 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 275 26 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 51 167 13255 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 286 25 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 52 154 13773 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 268 17 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 53 150 13940 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 260 31 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 54 141 14335 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 270 29 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 55 100 16510 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 280 7 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 56 87 17380 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 295 15 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 57 83 17674 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 290 16 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 58 79 17982 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 290 10 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 59 77 18142 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 285 12 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 60 74 18392 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 297 16 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 61 70 18740 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 295 11 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 62 68 18923 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 337 14 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 63 61 19606 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 5 12 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 64 55 20252 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 8 10 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 65 53 20484 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 347 10 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 66 50 20850 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 200 1 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 67 49 20976 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 184 1 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 68 47 21237 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 229 2 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 TRP 244 10808 -51.9 -65.9 17 14.0 -52.2 235 57 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.02 WND 249 10676 -51.1 -64.2 19 13.2 -51.4 230 61 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5659.00 m Freezing level: 631.00 mb = 3961.56 m = 12997.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.28 mb = 2391.38 m = 7845.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.56 % Est. max temperature: 24.09 C = 75.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.48 mb = 2876.19 m = 9436.19 ft T: 6.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 7.80 C Layer 798.0- 748.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 614.77 mb = 4167.66 m = 13673.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.25 C = 97.25 F Cap Strength: 6.65 C Lifted Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.49 C Showalter Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: -16.95 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23024.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 730.33 mb = 2776.07 m = 9107.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 248 17 16.1 6.7 1 946 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 268 18 17.9 0.8 2 925 800 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 279 16 16.2 -2.5 3 913 914 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 276 14 14.1 -1.6 4 881 1219 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 270 11 11.0 0.1 5 850 1519 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 273 10 9.6 -0.5 6 819 1829 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 268 8 7.9 0.3 7 789 2134 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 52 6 -4.8 -3.8 8 761 2438 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 69 11 -10.0 -3.8 9 733 2743 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 49 9 -6.9 -5.9 10 706 3048 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.6 11 700 3124 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 20 12 -4.3 -11.7 12 654 3658 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 37 5 -3.0 -4.0 13 606 4267 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 350 8 1.4 -7.7 14 583 4572 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 36 4 -2.4 -3.3 15 561 4877 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 318 9 5.9 -6.7 16 539 5182 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 305 17 13.7 -9.6 17 519 5486 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 282 13 12.3 -2.6 18 500 5780 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 264 13 13.0 1.3 19 499 5791 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 263 15 14.9 1.8 20 479 6096 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 266 16 15.7 1.2 21 460 6401 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 248 13 12.2 4.8 22 423 7010 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 249 18 17.1 6.5 23 400 7430 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 238 34 29.0 18.4 24 389 7620 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 234 37 29.8 21.2 25 342 8534 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 224 57 39.8 40.8 26 313 9144 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 228 58 43.2 38.4 27 300 9440 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 228 63 47.1 41.7 28 261 10363 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 224 70 49.0 50.0 29 250 10650 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 229 72 54.0 47.4 30 249 10676 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 229 72 54.0 47.4 31 244 10808 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 233 68 53.9 40.9 32 238 10973 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 229 72 54.0 47.4 33 227 11278 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 232 51 40.0 31.2 34 217 11582 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 228 60 44.8 39.7 35 200 12100 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 250 38 35.8 13.3 36 188 12497 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 253 38 36.1 10.8 37 179 12802 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 250 38 35.8 13.3 38 163 13411 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 273 28 28.1 -1.5 39 155 13716 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 247 21 19.2 8.2 40 150 13940 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 250 40 37.8 13.6 41 148 14021 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 243 42 37.3 19.2 42 135 14630 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 271 32 31.7 -0.7 43 128 14935 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 253 28 27.2 8.2 44 122 15240 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 254 30 29.2 8.2 45 116 15545 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 254 25 24.2 6.8 46 111 15850 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 263 32 31.9 3.9 47 106 16154 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 269 29 28.9 0.4 48 100 16510 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 244 16 14.1 7.0 49 96 16764 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 265 17 17.1 1.4 50 83 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 263 22 22.3 2.8 51 79 17983 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 254 17 16.6 4.8 52 75 18288 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 255 22 21.0 5.8 53 72 18593 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 299 20 17.7 -10.0 54 70 18740 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 55 68 18898 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 292 13 12.0 -4.9 56 65 19202 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 261 17 16.8 2.7 57 62 19507 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 296 6 5.3 -2.6 58 59 19812 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 304 10 8.5 -5.7 59 56 20117 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 287 4 3.8 -1.2 60 51 20726 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 270 13 13.0 0.0 61 50 20850 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 220 12 7.6 9.2 62 48 21031 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 217 12 7.1 9.2 63 45 21336 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 237 10 8.7 5.6 64 42 21641 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 234 9 7.2 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.3 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 41.3 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.4 neg: -31.4 tot: 38.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 26.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 12 268 17| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 44.2 -2.1 42.1 84.1 0.76| 12.3 9.3 1000 319 11 271 15| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 45.0 -6.9 38.1 38.1 0.47| 8.5 4.0 1500 328 10 272 13| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 49.8 -8.3 41.5 27.7 0.45| 7.5 3.4 2000 354 12 293 9| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 67.0 -8.3 58.7 29.3 0.60| 9.8 5.9 2500 13 14 320 7| 5.7 1.1 6.8| 67.0 -21.3 45.6 18.2 0.41| 9.0 3.7 3000 19 15 339 6| 4.7 1.1 5.9| 69.4 -31.4 38.0 12.7 0.30| 8.8 2.7 4000 23 16 349 6| 3.5 1.2 4.7| 73.5 -38.5 35.0 8.8 0.22| 8.0 1.7 5000 19 16 341 7| 2.8 2.3 5.1| 75.6 -75.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.01| 8.8 0.1 6000 11 15 324 8| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 77.9-112.4 -34.6 -5.8 -0.08| 8.5 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250602.00.gif