UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 964 405 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 10.2 310 15 292.8 293.8 284.8 308.8 5.52 2 929 714 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 7.1 298 18 292.2 293.0 283.4 305.1 4.42 3 925 750 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.9 295 18 292.4 293.2 283.5 305.2 4.38 4 872 1241 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.9 267 8 293.0 293.7 283.2 304.6 3.95 5 850 1452 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.8 235 8 293.5 294.2 283.4 304.9 3.88 6 825 1696 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.3 224 8 293.7 294.3 283.2 304.5 3.66 7 810 1846 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.5 214 7 294.8 295.4 283.3 304.8 3.35 8 798 1968 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.3 208 7 295.8 296.4 283.2 304.5 2.87 9 769 2267 1.8 -2.8 71 4.6 -0.3 208 11 296.4 297.1 284.7 308.4 4.04 10 766 2299 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.4 210 11 296.9 297.5 284.0 306.5 3.19 11 762 2341 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.2 213 12 297.2 297.8 284.3 307.4 3.40 12 749 2480 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.6 217 13 298.0 298.2 282.3 302.3 1.37 13 739 2588 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.3 208 12 298.5 298.9 283.9 306.2 2.53 14 728 2708 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.7 198 10 298.6 299.1 284.2 307.0 2.76 15 726 2730 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.6 196 9 298.8 299.4 285.1 309.4 3.49 16 712 2886 -1.5 -4.5 80 3.0 -2.8 185 12 299.4 300.1 285.7 311.0 3.84 17 703 2987 -2.1 -5.9 75 3.8 -3.7 177 14 299.8 300.4 285.5 310.4 3.50 18 700 3021 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -4.1 175 15 300.2 300.7 285.3 309.9 3.20 19 698 3044 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.7 183 17 300.2 300.7 285.0 309.1 2.93 20 696 3066 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.1 185 17 300.4 300.8 284.0 306.6 1.97 21 675 3308 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.0 187 19 301.3 301.4 283.1 304.2 0.90 22 653 3568 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.4 189 21 302.3 302.6 284.1 306.7 1.36 23 650 3604 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.1 189 21 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.9 0.97 24 647 3640 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -10.2 190 22 302.9 303.1 283.8 306.0 0.95 25 645 3665 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.2 190 22 303.4 303.6 283.9 306.3 0.89 26 644 3677 -5.3 -22.3 25 17.0 -9.9 190 22 303.8 304.0 284.2 307.0 0.99 27 639 3738 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.1 192 23 304.0 304.2 284.4 307.4 1.05 28 593 4317 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.4 194 26 305.0 305.1 284.2 307.1 0.61 29 591 4343 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.0 193 26 305.1 305.1 283.9 306.3 0.38 30 579 4500 -11.5 -39.5 8 28.0 -15.9 188 27 305.9 306.0 284.1 306.7 0.21 31 550 4892 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -16.9 175 30 308.5 308.6 285.3 310.0 0.43 32 529 5187 -14.9 -42.9 7 28.0 -18.8 170 36 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.4 0.16 33 525 5244 -15.1 -36.1 15 21.0 -18.6 171 37 310.3 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.33 34 522 5287 -15.5 -39.5 11 24.0 -19.1 172 37 310.3 310.3 285.7 311.1 0.24 35 520 5316 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.6 173 38 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.57 36 503 5565 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.6 179 41 310.9 311.1 286.7 313.8 0.86 37 500 5610 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 180 42 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.2 0.58 38 499 5625 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.5 180 42 311.1 311.3 286.4 313.1 0.57 39 491 5746 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.2 180 44 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.4 0.58 40 488 5792 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.1 180 45 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.3 0.76 41 484 5853 -19.1 -35.1 23 16.0 -21.7 180 45 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.1 0.40 42 452 6361 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.7 180 50 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.7 0.30 43 427 6778 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.4 180 52 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.7 0.14 44 424 6829 -25.5 -44.5 15 19.0 -27.5 180 52 316.5 316.6 287.8 317.2 0.17 45 422 6864 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.3 180 52 316.7 316.8 288.1 317.9 0.32 46 417 6950 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -27.9 180 53 316.8 316.8 288.1 318.1 0.36 47 413 7020 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.7 180 53 316.6 316.7 288.1 317.8 0.34 48 411 7055 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.6 180 53 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.4 0.45 49 403 7196 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.8 180 51 316.8 316.8 288.2 318.3 0.44 50 400 7250 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.4 180 51 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.2 0.42 51 397 7304 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.9 179 51 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.37 52 395 7340 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 179 51 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.2 0.39 53 393 7376 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.5 178 51 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.0 0.38 54 392 7394 -30.9 -35.9 61 5.0 -31.5 178 51 316.7 316.7 288.2 318.3 0.46 55 390 7430 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.9 178 51 316.9 316.9 288.2 318.2 0.37 56 300 9240 -44.1 -48.4 62 4.3 -44.3 180 44 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.16 57 250 10440 -51.3 -63.3 23 12.0 -51.5 190 54 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.03 58 243 10626 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 190 51 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.03 59 200 11920 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -44.1 195 44 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.00 60 150 13830 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.2 195 32 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 61 100 16430 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 250 30 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 95 16752 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 250 30 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 63 84 17520 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 222 15 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 64 81 17746 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 222 15 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 65 79 17901 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 214 14 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 66 74 18311 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 152 20 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 70 18660 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.2 205 21 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 68 69 18751 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 195 22 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 69 66 19031 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 215 17 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 70 60 19633 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 188 10 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 71 51 20664 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 78 11 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.4 0.00 72 50 20790 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 15 7 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 73 48 21049 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 44 9 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 74 36 22887 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.4 83 18 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.01 75 34 23255 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.6 104 23 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.01 76 30 24060 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 100 23 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 27 24740 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.9 103 23 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.01 78 22 26062 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 84 25 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 79 21 26363 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 88 29 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 80 20 26680 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.4 85 34 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 81 14 29006 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.2 98 34 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.8 0.03 82 13 29491 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 102 34 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 83 12 30015 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 101 35 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 84 10 31230 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.2 90 36 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.1 0.07 85 9.9 31298 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.3 90 36 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.5 0.07 86 8.2 32574 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -52.6 90 40 908.8 908.9 329.6 909.7 0.08 87 7.0 33650 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -52.0 90 43 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.2 0.10 88 6.8 33848 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -52.0 973.0 973.0 330.8 974.1 0.10 89 6.3 34368 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -53.2 985.9 986.0 330.9 987.0 0.09 TRP 243 10626 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 190 51 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5521.00 m Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2653.60 m = 8705.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 802.85 mb = 1918.16 m = 6293.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.25 % Est. max temperature: 18.27 C = 64.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.10 mb = 1895.47 m = 6218.64 ft T: 4.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 3.66 C Layer 929.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 684.52 mb = 3197.71 m = 10491.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.61 C = 76.29 F Cap Strength: 7.15 C Lifted Index: 7.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.27 C Showalter Index: 7.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69781.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.77 mb = 2259.34 m = 7412.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 221 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 1 23 -0.2 -23.0 1 941 610 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 353 24 3.0 -23.7 2 925 750 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 348 21 4.6 -20.9 3 907 914 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 347 20 4.3 -19.2 4 874 1219 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 15 14 -3.7 -13.3 5 850 1452 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 30 10 -5.1 -8.8 6 842 1524 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 25 8 -3.5 -7.6 7 811 1829 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 45 11 -7.7 -7.6 8 781 2134 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 57 11 -9.0 -5.8 9 752 2438 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 46 4 -2.7 -2.6 10 724 2743 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 64 10 -9.4 -4.6 11 700 3021 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 97 13 -13.0 1.6 12 698 3048 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 109 11 -10.2 3.6 13 644 3658 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 137 11 -7.9 8.3 14 619 3962 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 171 13 -2.1 13.0 15 595 4267 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 157 13 -5.0 11.8 16 550 4877 175 30 -2.6 29.9 | 139 22 -14.3 16.5 17 529 5182 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 141 28 -18.0 22.1 18 500 5610 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 158 31 -11.7 28.7 19 468 6096 180 49 0.0 49.0 | 162 38 -11.7 35.7 20 413 7010 180 53 0.0 53.0 | 164 41 -11.7 39.7 21 400 7250 180 51 0.0 51.0 | 163 39 -11.7 37.7 22 379 7620 175 50 -4.4 49.8 | 156 40 -16.1 36.5 23 363 7925 170 47 -8.2 46.3 | 149 38 -19.9 32.9 24 332 8534 190 40 6.9 39.4 | 170 26 -4.8 26.1 25 318 8839 180 37 0.0 37.0 | 154 26 -11.7 23.7 26 304 9144 180 39 0.0 39.0 | 155 28 -11.7 25.7 27 300 9240 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 159 33 -11.7 30.7 28 265 10058 170 44 -7.6 43.3 | 147 36 -19.3 30.0 29 250 10440 190 54 9.4 53.2 | 177 40 -2.3 39.8 30 243 10626 190 51 8.9 50.2 | 176 37 -2.8 36.9 31 241 10668 190 54 9.4 53.2 | 177 40 -2.3 39.8 32 231 10973 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 170 27 -4.6 27.0 33 201 11887 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 202 26 9.8 23.9 34 200 11920 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 179 29 -0.3 29.2 35 192 12192 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 179 29 -0.3 29.2 36 183 12497 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 210 24 12.4 21.1 37 167 13106 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 176 24 -1.6 24.3 38 153 13716 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 200 21 7.3 19.6 39 150 13830 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 169 18 -3.4 17.6 40 146 14021 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 174 15 -1.4 14.8 41 132 14630 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 192 22 4.4 21.1 42 120 15240 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 191 5 0.9 4.7 43 115 15545 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 165 8 -2.0 7.5 44 109 15850 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 176 10 -0.7 10.2 45 104 16154 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 258 11 10.4 2.1 46 100 16430 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 281 17 16.5 -3.1 47 95 16764 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 281 17 16.5 -3.1 48 86 17374 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 46 4 -2.7 -2.6 49 82 17678 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 11 2 -0.4 -2.0 50 78 17983 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 68 6 -5.2 -2.1 51 74 18288 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 100 22 -21.7 4.0 52 71 18593 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 120 13 -11.7 6.7 53 70 18660 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 154 6 -2.8 5.7 54 67 18898 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 130 15 -11.7 9.7 55 64 19202 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 9 12 -1.9 -11.6 56 61 19507 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 71 11 -10.0 -3.5 57 58 19812 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 73 11 -10.8 -3.4 58 53 20422 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 54 31 -24.9 -18.1 59 51 20726 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 55 26 -21.5 -15.1 60 50 20790 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 34 24 -13.5 -20.1 61 46 21336 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 55 29 -23.3 -16.4 62 44 21641 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 70 38 -35.7 -13.3 63 40 22250 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 79 32 -31.4 -6.2 64 38 22555 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 67 28 -25.5 -10.9 65 36 22860 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 60 33 -28.4 -16.3 66 35 23165 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 78 35 -33.9 -7.4 67 31 23774 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 74 35 -33.4 -9.5 68 30 24060 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 75 36 -34.4 -9.3 69 30 24079 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 76 27 -26.2 -6.6 70 29 24384 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 75 36 -34.4 -9.3 71 26 24994 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 78 35 -33.9 -7.4 72 24 25603 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 54 36 -28.9 -21.4 73 21 26213 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 71 41 -38.7 -13.3 74 20 26680 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 70 48 -45.6 -16.3 75 18 27432 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 70 47 -44.6 -16.2 76 16 28042 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 58 39 -33.3 -21.2 77 16 28346 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 62 45 -39.7 -20.8 78 14 28956 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 81 47 -46.2 -7.3 79 13 29261 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 73 45 -42.7 -13.3 80 13 29566 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 85 46 -45.5 -4.3 81 10 31230 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 74 50 -47.7 -13.3 82 7 33650 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 76 56 -54.7 -13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 191.2 at 23.7 knts Storm direction: 221.2 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 4.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.0 neg: -33.2 tot: 55.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 149.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 17 352 22| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 0.0 -32.2 -32.2 -64.3 -0.65| 8.3 -5.4 1000 291 14 356 19| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 37.9 -32.2 5.8 5.8 0.20| 11.3 2.3 1500 278 12 359 15| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 47.2 -32.2 15.1 10.1 0.29| 9.6 2.8 2000 264 11 2 12| 1.6 4.5 6.1| 52.4 -33.2 19.3 9.6 0.26| 9.2 2.4 2500 250 11 6 10| 1.3 4.8 6.1| 64.8 -33.2 31.6 12.6 0.32| 9.3 3.0 3000 232 12 18 6| 2.3 4.0 6.3| 89.0 -33.2 55.8 18.6 0.41| 9.3 3.9 4000 213 16 85 3| 2.7 3.4 6.1|116.9 -46.2 70.7 17.7 0.40| 8.8 3.6 5000 199 19 129 7| 2.9 3.6 6.5|155.3 -66.4 88.9 17.8 0.33| 9.0 2.9 6000 191 24 144 12| 3.1 3.2 6.3|215.3 -66.4 148.9 24.8 0.36| 8.6 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250302.00.gif