UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 20.6 8.6 46 12.0 13.5 300 8 296.6 297.9 288.0 317.8 7.26 2 948 571 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.3 312 10 295.2 296.6 287.6 316.7 7.41 3 925 775 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.0 320 12 295.3 296.5 287.3 315.8 7.09 4 886 1139 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.2 270 10 295.8 297.1 287.4 315.9 6.91 5 884 1158 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.8 266 10 296.6 297.8 287.1 315.0 6.28 6 876 1234 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.0 253 10 295.9 297.2 287.6 316.6 7.09 7 871 1282 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.6 248 12 296.6 297.9 287.5 316.4 6.74 8 856 1427 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.2 232 17 297.1 298.1 286.9 314.6 5.96 9 850 1486 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.7 225 19 297.0 298.1 286.7 314.0 5.75 10 774 2256 3.4 0.9 84 2.5 2.1 201 21 297.6 298.5 286.5 313.2 5.28 11 757 2436 2.2 -0.4 83 2.6 1.0 195 23 298.2 299.1 286.3 312.8 4.91 12 747 2544 1.6 -2.6 74 4.2 -0.3 197 24 298.7 299.4 285.8 311.3 4.23 13 728 2751 -0.3 -2.7 84 2.4 -1.4 200 25 298.8 299.6 285.9 311.7 4.31 14 724 2795 -0.5 -4.0 77 3.5 -2.0 204 25 299.0 299.7 285.6 310.9 3.93 15 722 2817 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.8 205 25 299.5 300.1 285.1 309.5 3.30 16 717 2873 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.6 210 25 299.6 300.2 284.8 308.8 2.98 17 715 2895 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.9 212 25 300.7 301.0 283.9 306.3 1.81 18 713 2918 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.1 213 24 300.3 300.7 283.9 306.3 1.89 19 700 3065 -0.7 -17.7 26 17.0 -6.1 225 24 301.7 302.0 283.8 306.0 1.36 20 693 3145 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -6.9 227 24 302.8 303.0 283.6 305.5 0.83 21 673 3378 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.4 233 25 303.3 303.5 283.6 305.5 0.66 22 645 3713 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -10.1 239 26 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.6 0.84 23 619 4034 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.5 231 33 305.4 305.7 285.2 309.9 1.39 24 611 4135 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.2 229 36 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.8 1.14 25 590 4406 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -12.9 225 38 306.6 306.8 285.4 310.1 1.06 26 583 4498 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.1 225 38 306.7 307.0 285.7 311.0 1.31 27 581 4524 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.3 225 37 306.8 307.1 286.2 312.6 1.81 28 574 4617 -11.3 -14.3 78 3.0 -12.3 226 37 306.9 307.3 286.7 313.9 2.20 29 573 4631 -11.5 -13.4 86 1.9 -12.2 226 37 306.8 307.3 286.9 314.4 2.37 30 572 4644 -11.3 -12.3 92 1.0 -11.6 227 38 307.2 307.7 287.2 315.4 2.60 31 571 4657 -11.3 -11.8 96 0.5 -11.5 227 38 307.4 307.9 287.4 315.9 2.71 32 563 4766 -10.3 -12.1 87 1.8 -10.9 231 39 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.4 2.68 33 562 4779 -10.5 -12.6 85 2.1 -11.2 231 39 309.7 310.2 288.1 318.0 2.58 34 550 4945 -11.3 -12.7 89 1.4 -11.8 235 41 310.7 311.2 288.4 319.1 2.62 35 544 5029 -11.5 -13.3 86 1.8 -12.1 236 42 311.4 311.9 288.6 319.5 2.52 36 540 5085 -11.5 -15.0 75 3.5 -12.7 237 43 312.1 312.5 288.5 319.2 2.21 37 536 5142 -11.7 -14.8 78 3.1 -12.8 237 43 312.5 312.9 288.7 319.9 2.26 38 507 5565 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.8 238 50 313.9 314.1 288.1 318.0 1.22 39 500 5670 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.1 235 53 314.1 314.4 288.3 318.7 1.37 40 495 5746 -16.1 -19.6 74 3.5 -17.1 235 54 314.3 314.6 288.6 319.7 1.63 41 478 6009 -17.9 -18.2 97 0.3 -18.0 235 58 315.2 315.6 289.2 321.6 1.91 42 469 6151 -18.7 -19.4 94 0.7 -18.9 234 60 316.0 316.3 289.3 321.8 1.75 43 467 6183 -18.9 -20.4 88 1.5 -19.3 234 60 316.1 316.4 289.2 321.5 1.62 44 453 6410 -20.5 -20.6 99 0.1 -20.5 230 60 316.9 317.2 289.5 322.4 1.64 45 446 6525 -21.5 -21.8 97 0.3 -21.6 228 61 317.0 317.3 289.4 322.1 1.50 46 442 6592 -21.9 -24.8 77 2.9 -22.5 227 61 317.3 317.6 289.1 321.3 1.16 47 434 6726 -22.9 -24.3 88 1.4 -23.2 225 61 317.7 318.0 289.3 321.9 1.23 48 432 6760 -23.5 -25.5 84 2.0 -23.9 226 62 317.4 317.6 289.1 321.2 1.11 49 431 6777 -23.5 -23.8 97 0.3 -23.6 226 62 317.6 317.8 289.3 322.0 1.30 50 423 6914 -24.7 -25.3 95 0.6 -24.8 228 64 317.8 318.0 289.3 321.7 1.16 51 421 6949 -25.1 -27.2 83 2.1 -25.5 229 64 317.7 317.9 289.0 321.1 0.98 52 418 7001 -25.3 -25.8 96 0.5 -25.4 230 65 318.1 318.3 289.3 321.9 1.12 53 413 7089 -25.9 -26.2 97 0.3 -25.9 231 66 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.2 1.09 54 408 7177 -26.5 -27.0 96 0.5 -26.6 233 67 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.3 1.03 55 400 7320 -27.7 -50.7 9 23.0 -29.6 235 69 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.09 56 300 9340 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -40.9 230 86 328.6 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.10 57 250 10570 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 230 112 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.06 58 242 10785 -47.1 -60.2 21 13.2 -47.5 230 113 339.2 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.05 59 200 12030 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.9 230 101 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 60 150 13880 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.4 235 71 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 61 122 15178 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 230 55 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 62 100 16420 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 240 41 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 96 16675 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 240 42 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 64 93 16873 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 238 41 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 65 88 17218 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 237 40 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 66 73 18386 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 230 27 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.2 0.00 67 70 18650 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.4 215 37 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 68 69 18741 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 215 37 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.9 0.00 69 68 18833 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 215 36 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 70 60 19630 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.3 257 30 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.7 0.01 71 58 19847 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.3 256 20 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.4 0.01 72 52 20540 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 264 15 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 51 20664 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 258 16 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.4 0.00 74 50 20790 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 270 19 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 75 46 21318 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.6 284 14 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.01 76 42 21889 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 130 4 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 77 41 22040 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 159 6 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 78 40 22196 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 228 11 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.01 79 33 23414 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.2 274 9 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.6 0.01 80 32 23610 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 258 6 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 81 31 23812 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.6 244 4 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.01 82 30 24020 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 240 10 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 83 24 25444 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.8 290 16 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 84 23 25715 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.0 300 18 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 85 20 26610 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 310 7 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 86 19 26941 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.8 302 8 687.9 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.02 87 16 28050 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.5 249 10 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 88 16 28050 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 249 10 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 89 14 28918 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 286 21 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 90 12 29930 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.4 316 27 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.04 91 11 30497 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 315 28 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 92 11 30497 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 315 28 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 93 10 31120 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -54.4 285 25 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.4 0.04 94 9.4 31529 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.8 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.8 0.05 95 8.4 32276 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.2 889.2 889.3 329.2 889.9 0.06 96 7.9 32683 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -54.1 907.4 907.4 329.6 908.1 0.07 TRP 122 15178 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 230 55 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 WND 242 10785 -47.1 -60.2 21 13.2 -47.5 230 113 339.2 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: 731.00 mb = 2718.28 m = 8918.15 ft Freezing level: 715.00 mb = 2895.29 m = 9498.87 ft Freezing level: 715.00 mb = 2895.29 m = 9498.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.57 mb = 2516.05 m = 8254.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.60 % Est. max temperature: 21.30 C = 70.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.10 mb = 1891.68 m = 6206.22 ft T: 6.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 6.16 C Layer 724.0- 673.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 794.19 mb = 2044.65 m = 6708.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.46 C = 70.62 F Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lifted Index: 3.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.51 C Showalter Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 178.51 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.43 mb = 1837.63 m = 6028.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 769.43 mb = 2304.43 m = 7560.39 ft Equ Level (EL): 709.43 mb = 2957.91 m = 9704.31 ft B at Equ Level: 13.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 669.43 mb = 3419.67 m = 11219.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 64 18 -16.1 -7.8 1 944 610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 53 19 -15.3 -11.5 2 925 775 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 50 20 -15.3 -13.0 3 910 914 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 56 18 -15.4 -10.2 4 877 1219 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 85 13 -13.4 -1.2 5 850 1486 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 135 14 -9.6 9.7 6 846 1524 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 137 17 -11.6 12.6 7 815 1829 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 144 18 -10.4 14.3 8 785 2134 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 135 20 -14.6 14.4 9 756 2438 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 137 25 -17.1 18.4 10 728 2743 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 144 24 -14.5 19.7 11 700 3065 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 155 15 -6.1 13.2 12 648 3658 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 171 9 -1.4 8.7 13 599 4267 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 191 24 4.5 23.8 14 576 4572 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 188 23 3.1 22.4 15 554 4877 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 207 22 9.7 19.2 16 512 5486 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 222 27 18.5 20.2 17 500 5670 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 217 34 20.4 26.6 18 472 6096 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 220 40 26.1 30.6 19 435 6706 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 207 44 20.1 39.4 20 400 7320 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 223 49 33.5 35.8 21 383 7620 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 224 52 35.9 37.5 22 308 9144 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 225 61 43.3 42.7 23 300 9340 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 220 67 42.8 51.5 24 250 10570 230 112 85.8 72.0 | 223 93 62.8 68.2 25 242 10785 230 113 86.6 72.6 | 223 94 63.5 68.9 26 235 10973 230 113 86.6 72.6 | 223 94 63.5 68.9 27 200 12030 230 101 77.4 64.9 | 222 82 54.3 61.2 28 154 13716 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 220 67 42.8 51.5 29 150 13880 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 224 51 35.1 37.0 30 140 14326 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 229 44 33.3 28.7 31 127 14935 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 217 33 19.6 26.1 32 122 15178 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 211 37 19.1 31.6 33 121 15240 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 210 35 17.6 30.3 34 110 15850 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 198 40 12.3 38.4 35 104 16154 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 213 40 21.4 33.5 36 100 16420 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 217 21 12.5 16.7 37 95 16764 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 218 22 13.3 17.2 38 90 17069 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 204 20 8.1 18.0 39 82 17678 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 230 24 18.7 15.7 40 74 18288 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 171 11 -1.7 11.1 41 71 18593 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 164 18 -5.0 17.7 42 70 18650 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 176 27 -1.8 26.5 43 67 18898 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 175 26 -2.4 25.7 44 61 19507 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 245 13 11.7 5.5 45 58 19812 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 87 2 -2.4 -0.1 46 56 20117 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 106 17 -16.0 4.7 47 53 20422 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 65 9 -8.0 -3.8 48 51 20726 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 93 8 -7.6 0.4 49 50 20790 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 47 6 -4.0 -3.8 50 48 21031 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 29 6 -3.1 -5.5 51 46 21336 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 52 12 -9.5 -7.4 52 42 21946 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 84 26 -25.8 -2.5 53 40 22250 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 94 11 -10.8 0.7 54 38 22555 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 109 14 -13.1 4.6 55 36 22860 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 83 5 -5.3 -0.6 56 34 23165 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 51 15 -11.3 -9.3 57 31 23774 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 83 20 -20.3 -2.5 58 30 24020 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 95 14 -14.4 1.2 59 28 24384 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.7 60 27 24689 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 67 10 -9.0 -3.8 61 26 24994 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 51 15 -11.3 -9.3 62 25 25298 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 52 10 -8.3 -6.4 63 23 25603 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 30 15 -7.4 -12.8 64 21 26213 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 38 15 -9.2 -11.8 65 20 26518 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 57 25 -21.3 -13.6 66 20 26610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 65 20 -17.7 -8.3 67 18 27432 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 62 15 -13.6 -7.2 68 15 28346 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 100 16 -15.4 2.7 69 15 28651 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 11 6 -1.1 -5.7 70 13 29261 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 23 15 -5.7 -13.8 71 13 29566 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 13 13 -3.1 -13.1 72 12 30175 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 15 31 -8.0 -29.7 73 10 31120 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 354 10 1.1 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.7 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 260.7 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.6 neg: -34.2 tot: 96.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 132.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 11 54 19| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 8.3 -20.9 -12.6 -25.2 -0.39| 6.9 -2.7 1000 290 11 60 15| 1.4 8.8 10.2| 58.9 -20.9 38.0 38.0 0.50| 12.4 6.2 1500 251 14 96 10| 0.9 8.6 9.5| 80.8 -23.9 57.0 38.0 0.51| 11.7 5.9 2000 232 16 120 12| 0.7 7.3 8.0| 84.9 -34.2 50.7 25.4 0.38| 10.6 4.1 2500 221 18 129 15| 1.8 5.8 7.6|117.0 -34.2 82.8 33.1 0.42| 10.2 4.3 3000 223 19 134 14| 3.0 4.9 7.8|130.6 -34.2 96.4 32.1 0.42| 10.0 4.2 4000 226 22 148 14| 2.6 4.8 7.4|148.5 -37.5 111.0 27.8 0.38| 10.0 3.8 5000 229 26 165 14| 3.5 3.8 7.3|225.7 -39.9 185.9 37.2 0.45| 9.6 4.3 6000 231 31 184 16| 2.9 4.5 7.4|245.9-111.3 134.6 22.4 0.33| 9.7 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251002.00.gif