UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 967 405 4.4 2.1 85 2.3 3.4 140 6 280.2 281.0 278.1 292.9 4.60 2 963 438 4.0 2.3 89 1.7 3.2 150 6 280.2 281.0 278.2 293.1 4.69 3 959 471 4.2 0.5 77 3.7 2.5 159 6 280.7 281.4 277.7 292.2 4.13 4 925 757 2.6 -2.0 72 4.6 0.7 245 13 282.0 282.6 277.6 292.0 3.56 5 913 863 1.6 -2.6 74 4.2 -0.2 245 17 282.0 282.6 277.5 291.7 3.45 6 904 942 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.3 246 19 283.0 283.6 277.9 292.5 3.34 7 850 1436 -2.1 -4.8 82 2.7 -3.1 250 28 283.9 284.5 278.1 292.9 3.14 8 815 1768 -5.1 -6.0 93 0.9 -5.4 246 30 284.2 284.7 278.0 292.8 2.99 9 809 1826 -5.5 -6.5 93 1.0 -5.9 245 30 284.4 284.9 278.0 292.7 2.90 10 794 1973 -6.1 -8.1 86 2.0 -6.8 245 32 285.3 285.7 278.0 292.8 2.61 11 781 2102 -7.1 -8.6 89 1.5 -7.6 245 34 285.5 286.0 278.1 292.9 2.55 12 768 2233 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.4 247 37 287.1 287.6 279.0 294.8 2.64 13 748 2439 -8.1 -8.7 95 0.6 -8.3 250 40 288.0 288.5 279.4 295.7 2.65 14 738 2543 -8.1 -9.9 87 1.8 -8.7 250 41 289.1 289.5 279.7 296.3 2.44 15 723 2702 -9.3 -9.5 98 0.2 -9.4 250 43 289.5 289.9 280.0 297.1 2.57 16 704 2908 -10.1 -10.9 94 0.8 -10.4 246 43 290.8 291.2 280.4 297.9 2.36 17 700 2952 -10.3 -11.1 94 0.8 -10.6 245 43 291.1 291.5 280.5 298.0 2.34 18 687 3096 -10.7 -11.4 95 0.7 -10.9 245 46 292.2 292.6 281.0 299.2 2.33 19 662 3382 -8.5 -9.1 95 0.6 -8.7 248 57 297.8 298.3 284.0 306.6 2.90 20 629 3779 -8.7 -9.3 95 0.6 -8.9 251 70 301.9 302.5 285.8 311.2 3.00 21 547 4851 -13.3 -14.3 92 1.0 -13.6 250 82 308.8 309.2 287.5 316.2 2.31 22 500 5530 -17.3 -18.6 90 1.3 -17.7 250 91 311.9 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.76 23 445 6396 -22.7 -24.1 88 1.4 -23.0 245 95 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.9 1.22 24 400 7170 -28.9 -30.7 84 1.8 -29.2 250 102 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.0 0.74 25 397 7224 -29.3 -31.1 84 1.8 -29.6 250 104 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.1 0.72 26 394 7278 -28.5 -30.5 83 2.0 -28.8 250 105 319.3 319.5 289.3 322.0 0.77 27 379 7554 -30.3 -31.7 88 1.4 -30.5 250 114 320.5 320.7 289.7 323.0 0.71 28 363 7859 -32.9 -33.8 92 0.9 -33.0 250 119 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.2 0.61 29 345 8213 -35.9 -37.6 84 1.7 -36.1 250 122 321.7 321.7 289.8 323.2 0.44 30 344 8234 -36.3 -39.3 74 3.0 -36.6 250 123 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.7 0.37 31 341 8294 -36.7 -38.3 85 1.6 -36.8 250 123 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.41 32 326 8603 -39.1 -42.8 68 3.7 -39.4 250 127 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.5 0.27 33 322 8688 -38.5 -41.9 70 3.4 -38.8 250 128 324.5 324.5 290.5 325.6 0.30 34 321 8709 -38.7 -42.8 65 4.1 -39.0 250 128 324.5 324.5 290.4 325.5 0.27 35 318 8774 -38.9 -42.6 68 3.7 -39.2 250 129 325.1 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.28 36 316 8817 -39.1 -43.7 62 4.6 -39.5 250 129 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.3 0.25 37 308 8992 -40.5 -46.5 52 6.0 -40.9 250 131 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.5 0.19 38 302 9125 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 250 133 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.17 39 300 9170 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 250 132 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.7 0.16 40 287 9467 -44.9 -49.6 59 4.7 -45.2 252 133 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.7 0.14 41 284 9537 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 253 134 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.12 42 276 9726 -47.5 -51.1 66 3.6 -47.7 255 135 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.13 43 274 9774 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 255 135 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.09 44 260 10117 -50.9 -53.8 71 2.9 -51.0 258 137 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.10 45 256 10217 -51.9 -54.8 71 2.9 -52.0 259 137 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.09 46 254 10268 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 259 137 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 47 250 10370 -52.9 -56.6 64 3.7 -53.0 260 138 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.07 48 247 10448 -53.3 -57.4 61 4.1 -53.5 260 140 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 49 246 10474 -53.5 -57.7 60 4.2 -53.6 260 140 328.0 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.06 50 235 10769 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 258 136 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.05 51 232 10852 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 257 132 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 52 231 10880 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 256 131 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 53 230 10908 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -52.4 256 130 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 54 228 10965 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 255 127 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.00 55 225 11051 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 254 124 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 56 215 11347 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.9 250 116 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 57 200 11820 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 255 107 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 58 193 12053 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.1 257 104 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 59 150 13700 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.1 265 82 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 60 100 16300 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 260 60 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 90 16961 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 268 51 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 62 72 18347 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 256 30 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 63 70 18520 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 260 35 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 69 18609 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 264 37 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 65 67 18792 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 271 40 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 66 58 19699 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 277 23 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 67 57 19808 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 275 19 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 68 53 20265 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 295 16 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 69 50 20630 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 5 9 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 47 21018 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 330 9 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 44 21430 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 317 9 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 72 40 22030 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 305 19 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 73 38 22355 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 349 14 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 74 35 22879 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.1 313 10 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 75 34 23066 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 272 7 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 76 31 23659 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 247 6 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 77 30 23870 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 315 11 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 78 29 24087 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 324 10 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 79 26 24795 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.1 328 18 636.9 636.9 322.2 636.9 0.01 80 20 26510 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 335 17 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 81 18 27197 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -53.4 338 19 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 82 16 27962 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -56.1 29 15 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.01 83 15 28382 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -54.1 36 14 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.8 0.02 84 14 28834 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.5 19 15 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.02 85 12 29842 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -55.8 319 17 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.1 0.02 86 11 30409 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -54.9 326 9 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.5 0.02 87 10 31030 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -56.5 315 5 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.7 0.02 88 9.1 31642 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -56.2 296 6 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.3 0.03 89 7.7 32728 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -57.3 264 6 891.5 891.5 329.2 891.8 0.03 90 7.0 33350 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -55.9 245 7 928.6 928.6 329.9 928.9 0.04 91 6.5 33839 -47.3 -85.3 1 38.0 -55.6 953.5 953.5 330.4 953.9 0.04 92 6.4 33942 -47.3 -85.3 1 38.0 -55.7 957.8 957.8 330.5 958.2 0.04 TRP 246 10474 -53.5 -57.7 60 4.2 -53.6 260 140 328.0 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.06 WND 247 10448 -53.3 -57.4 61 4.1 -53.5 260 140 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5408.00 m Freezing level: 879.08 mb = 1170.23 m = 3839.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 915.28 mb = 842.34 m = 2763.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.08 % Est. max temperature: 8.32 C = 46.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.25 mb = 686.63 m = 2252.70 ft T: 2.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.72 C/km ThetaE index: 1.36 C Layer 959.0- 904.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.33 mb = 1564.16 m = 5131.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.19 C = 46.74 F Cap Strength: 15.57 C Lifted Index: 17.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.80 C Showalter Index: 16.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.20 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 9.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 147.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73825.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.75 mb = 1344.64 m = 4411.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 104 48 -46.5 11.4 1 942 610 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 106 42 -40.9 11.5 2 925 757 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 112 33 -30.8 12.3 3 907 914 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 120 29 -25.4 14.8 4 873 1219 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 124 23 -19.4 13.0 5 850 1436 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 135 23 -16.3 16.4 6 808 1829 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 142 25 -15.4 19.5 7 777 2134 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 153 24 -10.9 21.6 8 748 2438 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 166 21 -5.0 20.5 9 719 2743 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 177 22 -1.3 21.8 10 700 2952 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 172 25 -3.6 25.0 11 691 3048 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 174 26 -2.7 25.4 12 638 3658 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 214 36 20.3 29.7 13 590 4267 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 232 45 35.6 27.8 14 544 4877 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 225 49 34.4 34.8 15 500 5530 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 229 57 42.9 37.9 16 463 6096 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 222 61 40.8 45.7 17 426 6706 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 224 68 47.1 48.6 18 400 7170 250 102 95.8 34.9 | 232 68 53.2 41.7 19 375 7620 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 235 81 66.4 46.5 20 301 9144 250 133 125.0 45.5 | 238 98 82.4 52.3 21 300 9170 250 132 124.0 45.1 | 237 97 81.4 51.9 22 250 10370 260 138 135.9 24.0 | 252 98 93.3 30.8 23 247 10448 260 140 137.9 24.3 | 252 100 95.3 31.1 24 246 10474 260 140 137.9 24.3 | 252 100 95.3 31.1 25 239 10668 260 140 137.9 24.3 | 252 100 95.3 31.1 26 217 11278 250 114 107.1 39.0 | 235 79 64.5 45.8 27 207 11582 250 124 116.5 42.4 | 236 89 73.9 49.2 28 200 11820 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 240 70 60.7 34.5 29 180 12497 260 99 97.5 17.2 | 246 60 54.9 24.0 30 150 13700 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 250 41 39.1 13.9 31 150 13716 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 252 45 43.1 14.3 32 136 14326 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 226 25 18.4 17.6 33 124 14935 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 228 39 28.9 25.9 34 118 15240 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 242 27 24.1 12.6 35 112 15545 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 258 10 10.2 2.2 36 102 16154 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 201 12 4.2 10.9 37 100 16300 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 224 24 16.5 17.2 38 97 16459 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 224 24 16.5 17.2 39 88 17069 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 223 9 6.4 6.8 40 84 17374 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 197 16 4.7 15.1 41 76 17983 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 95 8 -8.1 0.7 42 73 18288 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 134 20 -14.6 14.3 43 70 18520 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 148 15 -8.1 12.9 44 66 18898 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 166 3 -0.8 3.1 45 63 19202 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 27 5 -2.0 -4.1 46 57 19812 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 102 24 -23.7 5.1 47 54 20117 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 89 32 -32.0 -0.7 48 52 20422 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 94 23 -23.3 1.6 49 50 20630 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 87 43 -43.4 -2.2 50 49 20726 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 90 36 -35.5 -0.3 51 45 21336 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 89 41 -40.5 -0.9 52 43 21641 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 104 32 -30.7 7.8 53 41 21946 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 83 25 -25.3 -3.2 54 39 22250 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 82 32 -31.3 -4.5 55 37 22555 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 89 49 -49.0 -0.9 56 35 22860 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 89 36 -36.2 -0.9 57 32 23470 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 100 43 -42.5 7.8 58 30 23870 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 88 35 -34.8 -1.0 59 29 24079 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 88 37 -36.9 -1.4 60 28 24384 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 92 36 -35.7 1.0 61 26 24689 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 77 30 -29.2 -6.6 62 25 24994 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 77 41 -39.8 -9.0 63 23 25603 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 89 40 -39.9 -0.7 64 21 26213 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 86 35 -34.9 -2.4 65 20 26510 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 76 36 -35.4 -8.6 66 18 27127 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 73 36 -34.6 -10.4 67 17 27432 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 72 41 -39.1 -12.9 68 17 27737 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 74 43 -41.0 -12.1 69 16 28042 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 86 52 -51.6 -3.9 70 15 28346 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 86 51 -51.0 -3.2 71 14 28651 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 78 47 -45.6 -9.9 72 14 28956 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 83 49 -48.5 -5.9 73 13 29261 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 105 34 -32.8 8.5 74 13 29566 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 83 31 -30.4 -3.5 75 12 29870 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 79 32 -31.7 -6.2 76 11 30175 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 87 38 -37.6 -1.9 77 10 31030 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 95 39 -39.1 3.3 78 7 33350 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 105 38 -36.3 9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.1 at 57.5 knts Storm direction: 279.1 at 43.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 337.0 neg: -6.8 tot: 330.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 315.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 227 10 111 38| 21.6 0.0 21.6|100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 0.47| 22.2 10.5 1000 245 16 116 31| 15.5 0.0 15.5|137.8 0.0 137.8 137.8 0.50| 16.4 8.2 1500 246 21 122 28| 10.3 1.6 12.0|167.0 0.0 167.0 111.3 0.56| 12.7 7.1 2000 246 24 129 26| 10.0 1.2 11.2|218.1 0.0 218.1 109.1 0.63| 11.8 7.4 2500 247 28 136 24| 8.0 1.9 9.9|240.9 -6.8 234.1 93.6 0.60| 10.9 6.5 3000 247 31 144 23| 9.1 1.6 10.7|337.0 -6.8 330.2 110.1 0.66| 11.7 7.7 4000 249 42 171 22| 10.0 1.2 11.2|534.2 -18.9 515.3 128.8 0.68| 12.2 8.2 5000 250 50 191 25| 8.0 2.0 9.9|572.4 -75.8 496.6 99.3 0.58| 11.0 6.4 6000 249 58 202 30| 6.6 2.5 9.1|602.1-182.9 419.2 69.9 0.48| 10.3 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250203.00.gif