UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 83 SFC 965 405 31.6 3.6 17 28.0 15.3 290 9 307.9 308.8 289.9 323.7 5.13 2 953 516 29.4 4.4 20 25.0 14.8 295 11 306.7 307.8 289.9 323.6 5.50 3 925 777 26.4 4.4 24 22.0 13.6 295 13 306.3 307.4 289.9 323.6 5.67 4 885 1163 22.0 3.0 29 19.0 11.3 303 11 305.6 306.6 289.3 322.0 5.37 5 850 1511 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 9.9 320 13 305.8 306.9 289.6 322.7 5.51 6 795 2079 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.5 295 7 306.0 306.9 289.1 321.2 4.95 7 794 2089 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.5 294 7 306.1 307.0 289.2 321.3 4.96 8 793 2100 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.6 293 7 306.4 307.2 288.4 318.9 4.04 9 784 2196 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 4.6 288 7 306.6 307.2 288.0 317.7 3.57 10 782 2217 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.1 287 7 306.6 307.3 288.5 319.3 4.10 11 773 2314 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.6 284 8 306.9 307.5 287.7 316.8 3.16 12 759 2467 12.2 -19.8 9 32.0 0.8 280 9 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.2 1.05 13 723 2872 9.0 -21.0 10 30.0 -1.2 283 13 309.6 309.8 286.4 312.9 0.99 14 700 3139 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.6 260 18 311.3 311.6 287.2 315.4 1.22 15 695 3198 7.8 -21.2 11 29.0 -2.0 255 17 311.8 312.0 287.1 315.2 1.01 16 682 3353 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -2.3 241 16 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.5 1.41 17 677 3413 6.2 -24.8 9 31.0 -3.4 239 16 312.3 312.5 287.1 314.9 0.76 18 670 3498 5.6 -19.4 15 25.0 -3.1 238 16 312.6 312.8 287.6 316.7 1.23 19 657 3658 5.0 -24.0 10 29.0 -4.1 235 16 313.7 313.8 287.6 316.5 0.84 20 655 3683 5.2 -27.8 7 33.0 -4.4 235 16 314.2 314.3 287.5 316.2 0.59 21 652 3720 4.8 -28.2 7 33.0 -4.7 235 17 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.1 0.57 22 642 3846 4.0 -30.0 6 34.0 -5.3 235 18 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.3 0.49 23 625 4063 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.6 235 20 315.2 315.5 289.0 320.8 1.67 24 623 4089 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.7 235 21 315.3 315.6 289.0 320.7 1.65 25 611 4246 1.2 -18.8 21 20.0 -5.7 235 22 315.9 316.1 288.9 320.6 1.42 26 606 4312 0.8 -26.2 11 27.0 -7.0 235 23 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.7 0.74 27 599 4405 0.2 -20.8 19 21.0 -6.7 233 23 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.6 1.22 28 569 4814 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -8.1 226 23 316.8 317.2 289.7 323.0 1.85 29 563 4897 -4.1 -19.1 30 15.0 -9.1 225 23 317.1 317.4 289.4 322.2 1.50 30 557 4982 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.7 226 23 317.6 318.0 289.9 323.9 1.89 31 540 5225 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.2 230 23 317.8 318.2 290.0 324.2 1.92 32 537 5268 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.2 231 23 317.8 318.2 290.2 324.6 2.03 33 512 5638 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -13.0 237 23 318.8 319.1 290.0 324.0 1.54 34 507 5713 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.9 238 23 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.3 1.33 35 505 5744 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.7 239 23 319.1 319.2 289.4 322.1 0.85 36 500 5820 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.6 240 23 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.17 37 499 5835 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.2 240 23 319.4 319.7 290.0 324.2 1.40 38 483 6084 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.8 240 24 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.6 1.42 39 479 6147 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.6 239 24 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.0 1.16 40 475 6211 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.1 238 24 320.3 320.6 290.5 325.7 1.60 41 472 6259 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.2 237 25 320.4 320.7 290.6 326.1 1.70 42 463 6404 -15.7 -20.1 69 4.4 -17.0 235 25 320.9 321.2 290.7 326.6 1.67 43 457 6503 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -18.1 238 25 321.3 321.6 290.5 325.7 1.28 44 451 6602 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.5 241 25 321.8 322.1 290.7 326.4 1.34 45 448 6652 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -19.1 243 24 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.0 1.11 46 431 6940 -19.9 -24.7 66 4.8 -21.1 252 24 322.2 322.4 290.7 326.3 1.20 47 428 6992 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 254 24 322.6 322.8 290.6 326.3 1.06 48 427 7009 -20.3 -24.7 68 4.4 -21.4 255 24 322.5 322.8 290.7 326.7 1.21 49 425 7044 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.8 256 24 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.3 1.03 50 423 7079 -20.7 -25.2 67 4.5 -21.8 257 24 322.9 323.1 290.9 326.9 1.17 51 422 7096 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.2 258 23 322.8 323.0 290.7 326.4 1.00 52 417 7184 -21.7 -25.9 69 4.2 -22.7 261 23 322.9 323.1 290.8 326.8 1.11 53 413 7255 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -23.0 263 23 323.8 324.0 290.9 327.2 0.95 54 406 7381 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.2 260 24 324.1 324.2 290.7 326.7 0.73 55 400 7490 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.2 250 25 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.4 0.47 56 300 9530 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 260 30 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.07 57 250 10750 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 245 33 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 58 210 11886 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 225 44 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 59 200 12200 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 225 39 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 60 150 14050 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 200 41 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 61 100 16620 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 230 26 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 95 16938 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 227 25 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 63 90 17273 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 232 23 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 64 87 17485 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 239 22 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 65 80 18009 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 207 16 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 66 80 18009 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 207 16 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 67 77 18246 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 180 13 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 68 73 18578 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 218 10 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 69 72 18664 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 205 10 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 70 70 18840 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 170 9 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 71 65 19307 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 151 10 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 72 60 19812 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 180 20 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 73 52 20711 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 135 7 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 74 50 20960 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 145 8 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 75 49 21088 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 132 16 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 76 44 21772 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 113 17 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 77 41 22220 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 130 13 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.00 78 40 22378 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -54.6 128 12 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 79 36 23056 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.2 80 19 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 80 34 23424 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.0 109 17 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 81 31 24019 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 133 19 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 82 30 24230 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.7 75 12 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 83 24 25682 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -52.4 76 21 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 84 24 25682 -49.1 -86.1 1 37.0 -52.4 76 21 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 85 23 25963 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -51.0 90 18 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 86 21 26566 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -50.7 99 22 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.6 0.02 87 20 26890 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -51.4 90 8 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.7 0.01 88 18 27593 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -50.2 79 17 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.02 89 16 28380 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -51.7 93 33 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.4 0.02 90 15 28812 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -50.8 85 19 760.7 760.7 326.3 760.8 0.02 91 14 29274 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -51.4 81 18 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.02 92 11 30907 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -49.6 71 28 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.2 0.06 93 10 31560 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 85 32 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 94 9.5 31911 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.4 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.9 0.06 95 7.6 33454 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.4 963.5 963.6 330.6 965.0 0.13 TRP 210 11886 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 225 44 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5737.00 m Freezing level: 597.38 mb = 4427.00 m = 14524.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.82 mb = 2635.49 m = 8646.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.57 % Est. max temperature: 29.69 C = 85.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 640.72 mb = 3862.25 m = 12671.26 ft T: 3.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 7.01 C Layer 773.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 575.97 mb = 4716.71 m = 15474.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.40 C = 104.72 F Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lifted Index: 3.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.63 C Showalter Index: 3.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52315.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 664.77 mb = 3562.23 m = 11686.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 82 4 -4.1 -0.6 1 943 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 17 4 -1.3 -4.0 2 925 777 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 14 3 -0.7 -3.0 3 910 914 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 32 3 -1.6 -2.6 4 879 1219 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 42 5 -3.5 -3.8 5 850 1511 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 29 9 -4.2 -7.5 6 849 1524 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 29 9 -4.2 -7.5 7 818 1829 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 42 7 -4.7 -5.3 8 789 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 94 7 -6.9 0.4 9 761 2438 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 104 4 -3.7 0.9 10 734 2743 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 56 1 -0.9 -0.6 11 708 3048 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 273 2 2.3 -0.1 12 700 3139 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 223 8 5.2 5.6 13 681 3353 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 187 11 1.3 10.5 14 656 3658 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 183 12 0.6 11.7 15 608 4267 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 202 17 6.3 15.7 16 563 4877 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 191 19 3.7 18.7 17 500 5820 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 208 16 7.4 14.0 18 482 6096 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 210 17 8.3 14.5 19 463 6401 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 205 19 8.0 16.8 20 409 7315 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 247 11 10.4 4.5 21 400 7490 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 225 16 11.0 11.0 22 393 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 226 16 11.9 11.4 23 345 8534 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 229 27 20.1 17.7 24 317 9144 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 225 22 15.6 15.6 25 300 9530 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 246 19 17.0 7.7 26 290 9754 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 246 19 17.0 7.7 27 250 10750 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 227 24 17.4 16.4 28 231 11278 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 224 21 14.7 15.2 29 220 11582 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 195 26 6.8 25.5 30 210 11886 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 209 38 18.6 33.6 31 200 12200 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 207 34 15.1 30.1 32 182 12802 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 212 33 17.4 27.5 33 174 13106 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 196 37 10.4 35.2 34 158 13716 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 211 43 22.1 37.1 35 151 14021 200 40 13.7 37.6 | 182 40 1.2 40.1 36 150 14050 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 182 41 1.5 41.0 37 144 14326 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 182 41 1.5 41.0 38 130 14935 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 215 27 15.3 22.0 39 124 15240 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 191 28 5.3 27.9 40 113 15850 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 190 16 2.8 15.3 41 108 16154 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 180 20 0.1 20.5 42 100 16620 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 201 21 7.4 19.2 43 98 16764 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 201 21 7.4 19.2 44 93 17069 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 194 21 5.2 20.2 45 84 17678 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 207 12 5.6 10.9 46 76 18288 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 138 21 -13.7 15.4 47 73 18593 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 149 12 -6.1 10.1 48 70 18840 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 129 18 -14.1 11.3 49 69 18898 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 125 20 -16.7 11.5 50 66 19202 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 127 20 -15.9 11.9 51 63 19507 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 117 23 -20.3 10.3 52 60 19812 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 151 26 -12.5 22.5 53 57 20117 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 156 15 -6.0 13.7 54 54 20422 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 118 21 -18.9 10.1 55 52 20726 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 113 19 -17.5 7.4 56 50 20960 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 118 19 -17.1 9.0 57 49 21031 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 121 29 -25.2 15.2 58 47 21336 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 107 19 -17.7 5.5 59 45 21641 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 97 33 -32.4 4.2 60 43 21946 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 118 25 -21.7 11.7 61 39 22555 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 113 24 -22.4 9.4 62 37 22860 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 64 28 -24.7 -12.1 63 35 23165 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 100 32 -31.2 5.8 64 34 23470 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 106 30 -28.5 8.3 65 31 24079 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 122 30 -26.0 15.9 66 30 24230 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 88 24 -24.1 -0.6 67 29 24384 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 98 23 -22.5 3.3 68 28 24689 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 88 24 -24.1 -0.6 69 27 24994 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 105 25 -23.8 6.6 70 25 25298 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 84 27 -26.6 -2.7 71 24 25603 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.0 72 23 25908 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 95 30 -29.5 2.5 73 21 26518 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 94 36 -35.5 2.5 74 20 26822 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 128 31 -24.0 18.9 75 20 26890 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 97 21 -20.5 2.5 76 19 27127 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 129 27 -21.0 17.2 77 18 27432 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 93 26 -25.5 1.3 78 18 27737 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 85 33 -32.8 -3.0 79 16 28346 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 97 49 -48.4 5.6 80 15 28651 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 91 31 -31.4 0.8 81 14 29261 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 91 31 -31.4 0.8 82 13 29566 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 74 24 -23.2 -6.5 83 13 29870 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 84 38 -37.6 -4.3 84 12 30175 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 71 34 -32.2 -11.3 85 10 31560 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 90 44 -44.4 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.2 at 17.0 knts Storm direction: 281.2 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.9 neg: -23.7 tot: -8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.73 Bulk Shear: 19.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 12 31 3| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 0.7 -4.0 -3.3 -6.7 -0.56| 6.4 -3.6 1000 300 12 34 4| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 1.5 -5.8 -4.3 -4.3 -0.35| 5.6 -2.0 1500 306 12 33 5| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 7.3 -6.5 0.8 0.5 -0.07| 5.5 -0.4 2000 304 11 46 5| 1.4 1.8 3.2| 14.9 -6.5 8.4 4.2 0.17| 5.9 1.0 2500 299 11 47 4| 1.7 1.4 3.2| 14.9 -7.3 7.6 3.0 0.03| 5.8 0.2 3000 290 12 43 2| 1.4 3.1 4.5| 14.9 -23.7 -8.8 -2.9 -0.22| 7.3 -1.6 4000 270 14 204 3| 1.1 3.1 4.2| 30.6 -27.8 2.8 0.7 -0.12| 6.6 -0.8 5000 256 16 203 7| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 43.3 -39.6 3.8 0.8 -0.10| 5.9 -0.6 6000 251 17 204 9| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 55.1 -45.5 9.7 1.6 -0.07| 5.4 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250703.00.gif