UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026030300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 MAR 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 3 MAR 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 973 405 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.4 300 3 289.2 290.4 284.8 308.6 6.83 2 972 413 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.7 301 3 288.5 289.6 284.1 306.8 6.47 3 934 739 9.8 5.5 75 4.3 7.5 315 5 288.5 289.6 283.7 305.7 6.07 4 925 818 9.4 4.5 71 4.9 6.9 315 5 288.9 289.9 283.5 305.2 5.71 5 915 908 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.8 334 5 290.2 291.1 283.0 303.9 4.76 6 893 1110 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.9 345 4 291.2 292.0 283.1 304.4 4.54 7 873 1297 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.7 337 3 291.2 292.0 283.0 304.0 4.38 8 857 1449 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.2 311 2 292.0 292.6 282.4 302.6 3.63 9 850 1516 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 2.2 300 2 292.2 292.9 282.8 303.4 3.82 10 831 1701 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.9 248 4 292.6 293.3 282.6 303.0 3.52 11 819 1819 3.4 0.3 80 3.1 1.9 214 5 292.8 293.7 284.1 306.7 4.77 12 804 1968 2.2 -2.1 73 4.3 0.3 206 5 293.1 293.8 283.4 305.0 4.07 13 791 2100 1.0 -1.4 84 2.4 -0.1 201 6 293.2 293.9 283.8 305.9 4.36 14 780 2212 0.0 -2.6 83 2.6 -1.2 202 6 293.3 294.0 283.5 305.1 4.05 15 773 2284 -0.5 -1.2 95 0.7 -0.8 205 6 293.5 294.3 284.1 306.7 4.53 16 771 2305 -0.7 -1.4 95 0.7 -1.0 205 7 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.6 4.48 17 756 2462 -1.3 -5.0 76 3.7 -2.9 209 7 294.5 295.1 283.3 304.8 3.48 18 745 2579 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.0 199 4 295.3 295.7 282.3 302.2 2.27 19 743 2600 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -4.8 197 4 295.3 295.7 282.4 302.6 2.42 20 741 2621 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.1 195 3 295.7 296.3 283.2 304.4 2.89 21 704 3028 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.2 267 3 298.3 298.8 283.5 305.4 2.29 22 700 3073 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.0 280 3 298.4 298.9 284.0 306.4 2.61 23 697 3107 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.1 284 4 298.5 299.0 284.0 306.4 2.58 24 695 3130 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.3 286 4 298.6 299.0 284.0 306.4 2.55 25 671 3406 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.5 312 10 300.2 300.7 284.4 307.6 2.40 26 662 3512 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.3 317 9 301.4 301.7 284.3 307.4 1.91 27 639 3789 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.7 327 8 302.4 302.7 284.7 308.2 1.85 28 580 4538 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.5 323 15 304.8 305.1 284.9 309.1 1.31 29 573 4630 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -14.8 321 16 305.9 306.1 285.1 309.5 1.12 30 569 4684 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.2 322 16 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.6 1.01 31 544 5026 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.1 328 17 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.5 0.87 32 541 5068 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.5 328 17 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.4 0.84 33 538 5110 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.9 329 17 307.6 307.8 285.4 310.4 0.81 34 534 5166 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.3 330 17 308.0 308.2 285.4 310.3 0.67 35 523 5323 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.1 333 16 309.2 309.3 285.7 311.0 0.53 36 502 5630 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.4 339 16 309.9 309.9 285.7 311.0 0.33 37 500 5660 -18.9 -36.9 19 18.0 -21.6 340 16 310.0 310.1 285.7 311.1 0.32 38 447 6483 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.1 338 20 312.0 312.1 286.4 312.9 0.23 39 419 6949 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.6 330 25 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.16 40 418 6966 -29.3 -47.3 16 18.0 -30.8 329 25 312.9 313.0 286.5 313.4 0.13 41 416 7000 -28.9 -51.9 9 23.0 -30.6 327 26 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.2 0.08 42 408 7139 -29.1 -58.1 4 29.0 -30.9 321 28 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.04 43 400 7280 -30.1 -59.1 4 29.0 -31.8 315 31 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.03 44 367 7885 -35.1 -61.1 5 26.0 -36.2 319 30 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.03 45 362 7980 -36.1 -54.1 14 18.0 -37.1 321 30 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.3 0.07 46 358 8056 -36.7 -62.7 5 26.0 -37.7 322 30 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 47 356 8095 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -38.0 323 30 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.06 48 340 8410 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.5 322 32 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.08 49 339 8430 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -40.9 322 32 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.08 50 336 8491 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.3 321 32 317.5 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.09 51 334 8531 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.7 320 33 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.8 0.07 52 332 8572 -41.1 -60.1 11 19.0 -41.8 320 33 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.04 53 326 8695 -41.9 -61.9 10 20.0 -42.5 318 34 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.03 54 300 9250 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.4 310 32 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 55 287 9542 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 312 33 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.8 0.04 56 283 9634 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.5 314 35 319.7 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 57 250 10440 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -52.9 315 45 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 58 220 11256 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.8 310 75 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 59 200 11860 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 310 30 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 60 155 13489 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 275 78 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 61 150 13700 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 280 76 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 62 100 16280 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 280 41 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 63 94 16665 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 272 40 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 64 83 17431 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 261 48 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 65 70 18480 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 270 50 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 66 66 18842 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 277 48 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 67 50 20540 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 280 35 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 68 48 20789 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 283 37 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 69 45 21184 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 277 39 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 70 42 21605 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 287 34 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 71 39 22057 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 289 29 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 72 36 22543 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.1 299 35 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 73 35 22715 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 301 33 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 74 33 23075 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 304 28 552.4 552.4 318.2 552.5 0.00 75 30 23660 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.6 315 24 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 76 29 23869 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.6 300 26 578.7 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.00 77 27 24310 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.1 302 24 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 78 25 24788 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.0 314 16 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.0 0.00 79 24 25041 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.3 287 13 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.00 80 20 26170 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 300 21 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 81 19 26490 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.1 306 20 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.1 0.01 82 18 26828 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.7 296 18 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 83 17 27185 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 309 21 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 84 16 27565 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 310 22 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 85 11 29945 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -56.6 263 13 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.3 0.02 TRP 220 11256 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.8 310 75 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 WND 155 13489 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 275 78 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5495.00 m Freezing level: 780.00 mb = 2212.08 m = 7257.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 794.60 mb = 2063.06 m = 6768.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.73 % Est. max temperature: 17.32 C = 63.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.96 mb = 1147.43 m = 3764.48 ft T: 8.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 4.61 C Layer 972.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 797.40 mb = 2034.75 m = 6675.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.69 C = 63.84 F Cap Strength: 6.53 C Lifted Index: 6.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.90 C Showalter Index: 7.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47625.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.21 mb = 1630.03 m = 5347.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 197 6 1.8 5.7 1 949 610 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 217 5 2.7 3.7 2 925 818 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 217 5 2.7 3.7 3 914 914 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 206 3 1.3 2.7 4 881 1219 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 176 4 -0.3 4.2 5 850 1516 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 188 6 0.9 6.2 6 817 1829 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 188 12 1.7 11.5 7 787 2134 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 186 13 1.2 12.8 8 758 2438 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 191 14 2.7 13.3 9 729 2743 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 175 8 -0.7 8.2 10 700 3073 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 198 7 2.1 6.7 11 675 3353 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 264 7 6.8 0.8 12 649 3658 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 246 4 3.2 1.5 13 599 4267 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 311 6 4.3 -3.7 14 576 4572 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 298 11 9.5 -5.1 15 554 4877 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 307 11 8.9 -6.7 16 500 5660 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 329 9 4.7 -7.8 17 491 5791 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 329 9 4.7 -7.8 18 471 6096 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 324 12 7.2 -10.0 19 433 6706 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 333 14 6.4 -12.5 20 400 7280 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 305 26 21.1 -14.7 21 398 7315 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 305 27 21.8 -15.4 22 381 7620 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 305 25 20.4 -14.0 23 348 8230 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 317 24 16.4 -17.4 24 319 8839 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 307 31 24.6 -18.3 25 305 9144 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 300 30 26.0 -15.3 26 300 9250 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 299 27 23.7 -13.4 27 291 9449 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 299 26 22.9 -12.7 28 265 10058 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 320 39 25.0 -29.7 29 253 10363 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 302 37 31.4 -19.8 30 250 10440 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 308 40 31.0 -24.6 31 230 10973 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 315 44 31.3 -31.1 32 220 11256 310 75 57.5 -48.2 | 306 70 56.6 -41.0 33 219 11278 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 306 71 57.4 -41.7 34 200 11860 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 299 25 22.2 -12.1 35 199 11887 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 319 35 22.7 -26.4 36 190 12192 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 299 25 22.2 -12.1 37 181 12497 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 270 39 38.6 0.2 38 155 13489 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 270 77 76.9 0.4 39 150 13700 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 275 74 74.0 -6.0 40 150 13716 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 270 77 76.9 0.4 41 143 14021 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 274 68 68.1 -5.0 42 130 14630 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 256 46 45.0 11.2 43 118 15240 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 248 60 56.2 22.5 44 112 15545 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 259 68 66.9 13.1 45 107 15850 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 278 57 56.2 -8.1 46 100 16280 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 270 40 39.6 0.1 47 97 16459 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 270 40 39.6 0.1 48 88 17069 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 245 41 36.9 17.3 49 80 17678 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 257 54 53.0 11.9 50 72 18288 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 256 47 46.0 11.3 51 70 18480 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 262 50 49.2 7.2 52 62 19202 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 276 44 43.6 -4.7 53 50 20540 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 268 34 33.7 1.1 54 48 20726 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 274 34 34.0 -2.1 55 46 21031 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 264 38 38.0 3.8 56 44 21336 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 269 37 36.6 0.6 57 40 21946 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 282 27 26.4 -5.5 58 38 22250 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 264 25 24.8 2.7 59 36 22555 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 289 31 29.5 -10.3 60 33 23165 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 291 23 21.3 -8.3 61 30 23660 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 301 19 16.2 -9.8 62 29 23774 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 281 25 24.6 -4.6 63 28 24079 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 293 17 16.0 -7.0 64 27 24384 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 284 22 20.8 -5.3 65 25 24689 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 307 11 8.9 -6.7 66 23 25298 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 225 13 9.0 8.9 67 22 25603 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 273 16 16.4 -0.8 68 21 25908 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 296 21 19.1 -9.5 69 20 26170 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 281 18 17.4 -3.3 70 20 26213 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 299 16 14.0 -7.7 71 18 26518 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 272 16 15.5 -0.4 72 17 26822 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 300 18 15.4 -9.1 73 15 27127 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 281 18 17.4 -3.3 74 14 27432 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 305 15 12.7 -8.9 75 13 27737 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 279 12 12.3 -2.0 76 7 29566 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 162 12 -3.7 11.3 77 7 29870 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 241 15 13.2 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.5 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 353.5 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.6 neg: -16.9 tot: 12.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.69 Bulk Shear: 3.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 5 212 5| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 2.5 -0.6 1.9 3.8 0.31| 3.9 1.2 1000 325 4 201 4| 1.5 1.4 3.0| 3.6 -2.2 1.4 1.4 0.04| 4.0 0.1 1500 307 4 205 5| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 5.5 -6.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.02| 5.1 -0.1 2000 266 4 206 8| 0.4 2.3 2.8| 9.4 -8.3 1.2 0.6 0.02| 4.4 0.1 2500 251 4 200 9| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 12.3 -16.9 -4.6 -1.8 -0.05| 5.0 -0.2 3000 267 4 206 8| 2.5 1.6 4.1| 29.6 -16.9 12.7 4.2 0.24| 5.9 1.4 4000 303 6 225 6| 2.0 0.7 2.7| 34.2 -19.0 15.2 3.8 0.25| 5.7 1.4 5000 315 8 252 5| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 45.9 -21.4 24.5 4.9 0.27| 5.3 1.5 6000 324 10 277 5| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 52.4 -24.0 28.4 4.7 0.27| 5.0 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260303.00.gif