UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 960 405 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.2 0 0 275.6 276.2 274.1 285.2 3.49 2 957 429 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 342 0 276.6 277.3 275.4 287.5 3.99 3 925 694 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 180 2 279.0 279.7 276.7 290.2 4.04 4 909 834 0.0 -0.2 99 0.2 -0.1 250 2 280.7 281.4 277.7 292.2 4.14 5 850 1369 -2.9 -3.3 97 0.4 -3.1 300 5 283.1 283.7 278.2 293.1 3.52 6 812 1731 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 206 4 285.6 286.1 279.2 295.2 3.37 7 805 1799 -3.1 -3.4 98 0.3 -3.2 188 4 287.3 288.0 280.4 297.9 3.69 8 779 2059 -3.3 -4.1 94 0.8 -3.6 214 14 289.8 290.5 281.5 300.4 3.62 9 754 2317 -3.9 -4.6 95 0.7 -4.2 231 26 291.9 292.5 282.4 302.5 3.60 10 709 2800 -6.5 -6.7 98 0.2 -6.6 208 31 294.2 294.8 283.0 303.9 3.26 11 700 2900 -6.7 -7.0 98 0.3 -6.8 205 32 295.1 295.6 283.3 304.7 3.23 12 676 3172 -7.9 -7.9 100 0.0 -7.9 209 43 296.7 297.2 283.8 306.1 3.12 13 598 4118 -11.7 -12.0 98 0.3 -11.8 222 70 302.9 303.3 285.6 310.8 2.55 14 570 4484 -13.9 -14.9 92 1.0 -14.2 225 68 304.5 304.9 285.7 311.1 2.11 15 510 5322 -18.1 -18.4 97 0.3 -18.2 227 78 309.2 309.5 287.1 314.9 1.76 16 500 5470 -19.3 -19.9 95 0.6 -19.4 230 77 309.5 309.8 286.9 314.7 1.58 17 495 5545 -19.9 -20.0 99 0.1 -19.9 231 77 309.7 310.0 287.0 314.8 1.58 18 491 5605 -20.7 -21.4 94 0.7 -20.9 231 77 309.4 309.7 286.8 314.0 1.41 19 490 5620 -20.9 -23.2 82 2.3 -21.4 231 77 309.3 309.6 286.5 313.3 1.20 20 485 5695 -21.9 -26.2 68 4.3 -22.8 232 77 309.0 309.2 286.1 312.1 0.93 21 482 5741 -21.3 -23.3 84 2.0 -21.7 232 77 310.3 310.5 286.9 314.3 1.21 22 474 5864 -22.3 -24.1 85 1.8 -22.7 233 78 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.4 1.15 23 446 6309 -25.1 -26.3 90 1.2 -25.4 235 80 312.5 312.7 287.3 315.9 1.00 24 441 6390 -25.5 -26.7 90 1.2 -25.7 235 81 313.0 313.2 287.5 316.3 0.98 25 438 6440 -25.9 -28.5 79 2.6 -26.3 235 82 313.1 313.3 287.4 315.9 0.83 26 421 6725 -27.9 -29.5 86 1.6 -28.2 235 86 314.1 314.2 287.7 316.8 0.79 27 414 6845 -28.9 -29.8 92 0.9 -29.0 235 87 314.3 314.5 287.8 317.0 0.78 28 408 6949 -29.9 -31.8 83 1.9 -30.2 235 88 314.3 314.5 287.6 316.6 0.65 29 403 7037 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 235 89 314.4 314.5 287.4 315.9 0.41 30 400 7090 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.8 235 90 314.6 314.6 287.4 316.0 0.40 31 398 7126 -31.5 -38.5 50 7.0 -32.3 235 90 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.7 0.34 32 380 7453 -34.1 -38.1 67 4.0 -34.5 232 92 315.3 315.3 287.6 316.6 0.38 33 369 7658 -35.1 -37.0 83 1.9 -35.3 230 93 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.1 0.43 34 363 7773 -35.9 -37.8 83 1.9 -36.1 230 94 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.5 0.41 35 360 7831 -36.5 -39.5 74 3.0 -36.8 229 95 317.0 317.0 288.2 318.2 0.34 36 356 7908 -36.9 -39.0 81 2.1 -37.1 229 96 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.37 37 352 7987 -37.5 -40.5 73 3.0 -37.8 229 97 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.8 0.32 38 348 8066 -38.3 -40.5 80 2.2 -38.5 229 97 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.8 0.32 39 346 8105 -38.5 -41.3 75 2.8 -38.7 228 98 317.9 317.9 288.4 319.0 0.30 40 342 8185 -39.3 -43.3 66 4.0 -39.6 228 99 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.7 0.24 41 340 8226 -39.7 -42.7 73 3.0 -39.9 228 99 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.8 0.26 42 338 8266 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.7 228 100 317.5 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.16 43 335 8327 -40.7 -45.1 63 4.4 -41.0 228 100 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.20 44 334 8347 -40.9 -45.1 64 4.2 -41.2 228 100 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.20 45 331 8409 -41.3 -45.0 67 3.7 -41.5 227 101 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.9 0.21 46 324 8554 -42.7 -47.4 60 4.7 -43.0 227 103 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.7 0.16 47 323 8575 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 227 103 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.14 48 318 8680 -44.1 -49.0 58 4.9 -44.3 226 104 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.4 0.14 49 313 8787 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 226 105 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.12 50 301 9048 -46.7 -49.7 71 3.0 -46.9 225 108 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.14 51 300 9070 -46.7 -49.7 71 3.0 -46.9 225 108 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.1 0.14 52 283 9452 -49.9 -53.9 63 4.0 -50.0 227 110 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.09 53 280 9521 -50.1 -53.5 67 3.4 -50.2 228 110 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.09 54 278 9568 -50.7 -52.2 84 1.5 -50.8 228 111 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.11 55 272 9709 -51.9 -55.6 64 3.7 -52.0 229 112 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.07 56 270 9756 -52.1 -54.6 74 2.5 -52.2 230 113 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.09 57 268 9804 -52.3 -55.8 66 3.5 -52.4 230 113 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.07 58 259 10023 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.3 230 112 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 59 250 10250 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 235 109 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 60 200 11720 -46.1 -69.1 6 23.0 -46.8 235 81 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.02 61 150 13630 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.7 235 65 383.7 383.7 302.9 383.8 0.01 62 100 16230 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.5 235 52 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 63 96 16486 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.4 235 52 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.5 0.00 64 76 17949 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.3 251 49 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 65 73 18204 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.8 254 48 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.9 0.01 66 70 18470 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.7 255 33 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.01 67 63 19136 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.7 268 27 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.01 68 58 19658 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.3 267 18 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.01 69 54 20107 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.0 261 20 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.01 70 53 20224 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.5 253 22 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.01 71 51 20465 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.9 254 24 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.01 72 50 20590 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.9 295 19 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 73 43 21543 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.9 333 15 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.01 74 41 21845 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.3 359 4 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.01 75 40 22002 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -58.3 1 4 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.01 76 35 22847 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.2 306 13 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 77 30 23830 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.8 325 21 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 78 22 25847 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.0 315 17 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 79 20 26470 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.7 320 23 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.02 80 17 27519 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.8 329 13 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.2 0.03 81 15 28329 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.9 334 17 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.3 0.03 82 14 28776 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.1 277 17 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.03 83 13 29255 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.6 299 21 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.03 84 12 29770 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.2 304 29 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 85 11 30331 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.4 310 24 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 86 10 30950 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.8 270 15 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.4 0.03 87 8.7 31856 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.8 237 13 867.9 867.9 328.8 868.3 0.04 88 8.0 32404 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.9 217 11 883.4 883.4 329.1 883.8 0.04 89 7.7 32654 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -55.5 208 11 904.4 904.4 329.5 904.9 0.05 90 7.3 33004 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -56.3 195 10 913.4 913.4 329.7 914.0 0.06 91 7.0 33280 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.6 185 9 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.7 0.06 92 6.9 33375 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.2 939.0 939.1 330.2 939.8 0.07 93 6.3 33976 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -56.3 957.0 957.0 330.5 957.7 0.07 TRP 259 10023 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.3 230 112 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 WND 268 9804 -52.3 -55.8 66 3.5 -52.4 230 113 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5404.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 957.00 mb = 429.33 m = 1408.54 ft Freezing level: 957.00 mb = 429.33 m = 1408.54 ft Freezing level: 909.00 mb = 833.82 m = 2735.61 ft Freezing level: 909.00 mb = 833.82 m = 2735.61 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 97.01 % Est. max temperature: 9.60 C = 49.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.49 mb = 539.99 m = 1771.61 ft T: -0.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.90 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 960.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.10 C = 31.82 F Cap Strength: 16.10 C Lifted Index: 16.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.22 C Showalter Index: 14.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.40 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: 12.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61765.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.97 mb = 860.45 m = 2822.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 75 34 -32.7 -8.7 1 935 610 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 76 33 -32.2 -7.9 2 925 694 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 78 33 -32.7 -6.7 3 900 914 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 73 32 -30.8 -9.4 4 866 1219 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 76 32 -31.0 -7.7 5 850 1369 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 68 31 -28.4 -11.2 6 802 1829 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 82 33 -32.7 -4.7 7 771 2134 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 99 21 -20.7 3.3 8 742 2438 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 151 12 -5.7 10.2 9 714 2743 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 134 25 -17.7 17.3 10 700 2900 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 137 28 -19.2 20.3 11 634 3658 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 184 42 2.9 42.1 12 585 4267 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 204 47 18.9 42.9 13 562 4572 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 200 40 13.3 37.2 14 540 4877 225 73 51.6 51.6 | 204 47 18.9 42.9 15 519 5182 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 206 53 23.2 47.1 16 500 5470 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 213 49 26.3 40.8 17 459 6096 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 221 48 31.2 36.0 18 400 7090 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 224 59 41.0 42.9 19 370 7620 230 93 71.2 59.8 | 217 64 38.5 51.1 20 300 9070 225 108 76.4 76.4 | 213 81 43.7 67.6 21 297 9144 225 107 75.7 75.7 | 213 80 43.0 66.9 22 268 9804 230 113 86.6 72.6 | 220 84 53.9 63.9 23 259 10023 230 112 85.8 72.0 | 220 83 53.1 63.3 24 258 10058 230 113 86.6 72.6 | 220 84 53.9 63.9 25 250 10250 235 109 89.3 62.5 | 226 78 56.6 53.8 26 214 11278 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 239 61 52.5 31.0 27 200 11720 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 222 51 33.7 37.7 28 195 11887 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 229 46 34.9 30.3 29 186 12192 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 231 58 45.2 36.3 30 162 13106 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 239 53 45.2 27.6 31 150 13630 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 216 35 20.6 28.6 32 148 13716 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 234 31 25.3 18.3 33 141 14021 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 217 37 22.2 29.7 34 128 14630 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 244 29 26.5 12.8 35 117 15240 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 246 40 36.8 16.6 36 111 15545 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 266 27 27.4 1.9 37 101 16154 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 222 15 9.9 11.1 38 100 16230 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 205 23 9.9 21.1 39 96 16459 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 205 23 9.9 21.1 40 72 18288 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 255 14 13.7 3.7 41 70 18470 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 77 1 -0.8 -0.2 42 69 18593 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 76 3 -2.8 -0.7 43 62 19202 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 37 11 -6.7 -8.7 44 59 19507 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 75 12 -11.4 -3.0 45 57 19812 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 59 22 -18.9 -11.2 46 51 20422 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 113 11 -10.2 4.3 47 50 20590 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 43 23 -15.5 -16.8 48 47 21031 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 35 26 -14.7 -21.3 49 44 21336 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 26 26 -11.4 -23.6 50 42 21641 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 59 35 -30.1 -18.4 51 40 21946 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 73 34 -32.8 -9.7 52 38 22250 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 53 37 -29.1 -22.2 53 37 22555 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 58 34 -28.5 -17.8 54 35 22860 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 54 27 -22.0 -16.2 55 33 23165 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 67 32 -29.2 -12.3 56 32 23470 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 67 25 -22.7 -9.6 57 30 23774 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 75 20 -19.2 -5.1 58 30 23830 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 39 33 -20.6 -25.9 59 29 24079 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 41 31 -20.5 -23.3 60 28 24384 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 44 36 -24.7 -25.9 61 25 24994 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 32 32 -17.3 -27.1 62 24 25298 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 39 26 -16.3 -20.2 63 23 25603 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 37 33 -20.1 -26.7 64 21 26213 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 60 28 -24.0 -13.7 65 20 26470 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 34 32 -17.9 -26.3 66 20 26518 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 42 24 -16.2 -18.2 67 18 27127 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 45 37 -26.2 -26.6 68 17 27432 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 51 34 -26.8 -21.4 69 16 27737 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 55 30 -24.2 -17.2 70 15 28346 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 47 35 -25.5 -24.1 71 14 28651 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 53 22 -17.2 -12.9 72 14 28956 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 63 15 -13.8 -7.1 73 13 29261 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 37 24 -14.5 -19.2 74 12 29870 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 17 27 -8.1 -25.9 75 11 30175 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 29 33 -16.0 -28.6 76 10 30950 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 64 20 -17.7 -8.7 77 7 33280 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 90 32 -31.9 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.1 at 45.1 knts Storm direction: 255.1 at 33.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.1 neg: 3.9 tot: 12.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 359.9 neg: -73.0 tot: 286.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.9 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 254.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 217 1 76 33| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 18.7 -26.5 -7.8 -15.5 -0.16| 6.2 -1.0 1000 261 2 75 32| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 30.9 -53.6 -22.8 -22.8 -0.25| 5.9 -1.5 1500 246 3 76 31| 1.0 2.9 3.9|106.1 -53.6 52.4 34.9 0.28| 7.9 2.2 2000 232 7 81 28| 7.3 2.2 9.5|197.0 -53.6 143.4 71.7 0.48| 12.8 6.2 2500 224 12 89 24| 5.8 4.7 10.6|206.0 -73.0 133.0 53.2 0.33| 13.7 4.5 3000 218 17 102 23| 8.1 3.9 12.1|359.9 -73.0 286.9 95.6 0.47| 14.9 7.0 4000 219 29 135 20| 8.8 3.0 11.8|623.2 -84.7 538.5 134.6 0.55| 14.9 8.1 5000 222 38 160 21| 7.6 2.5 10.1|743.1-100.5 642.5 128.5 0.52| 14.1 7.3 6000 225 45 178 23| 6.9 2.1 9.0|857.8-100.5 757.3 126.2 0.54| 12.8 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250204.00.gif