UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -6 SFC 953 405 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.4 160 3 287.1 288.1 282.7 303.3 5.74 2 925 644 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.4 180 6 287.3 288.2 282.1 301.7 5.10 3 922 671 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.4 176 6 287.6 288.4 282.2 302.1 5.11 4 916 725 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.3 167 7 288.1 289.0 282.4 302.6 5.11 5 883 1026 5.8 1.4 73 4.4 3.7 151 10 289.1 289.9 282.5 302.8 4.79 6 872 1128 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.0 166 11 290.1 290.9 282.4 302.6 4.32 7 850 1337 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 2.1 185 19 290.8 291.5 282.7 303.2 4.30 8 801 1817 0.4 -2.4 81 2.8 -0.9 190 31 291.5 292.2 282.7 303.1 4.00 9 785 1979 0.2 -3.9 74 4.1 -1.6 195 38 292.9 293.6 282.9 303.7 3.65 10 758 2259 -1.5 -5.6 74 4.1 -3.2 202 48 294.1 294.6 283.0 303.9 3.32 11 749 2354 -2.1 -6.1 74 4.0 -3.7 204 50 294.4 295.0 283.0 304.0 3.23 12 700 2888 -5.9 -7.8 86 1.9 -6.6 215 57 296.0 296.5 283.4 305.1 3.03 13 669 3242 -8.9 -9.7 94 0.8 -9.2 215 61 296.4 296.9 283.3 304.7 2.74 14 652 3441 -10.1 -10.7 95 0.6 -10.3 216 62 297.3 297.7 283.5 305.2 2.59 15 644 3536 -10.7 -11.3 95 0.6 -10.9 218 61 297.6 298.1 283.5 305.3 2.50 16 641 3572 -10.9 -11.3 97 0.4 -11.1 218 61 297.8 298.3 283.6 305.5 2.51 17 597 4116 -14.5 -14.7 98 0.2 -14.6 220 62 299.8 300.1 283.8 306.1 2.05 18 560 4600 -17.5 -18.8 90 1.3 -17.9 220 60 301.8 302.0 284.1 306.7 1.55 19 547 4775 -18.9 -19.4 96 0.5 -19.0 220 59 302.1 302.4 284.1 306.9 1.50 20 503 5396 -23.3 -24.1 93 0.8 -23.5 215 65 304.1 304.3 284.4 307.6 1.08 21 500 5440 -23.7 -24.4 94 0.7 -23.8 215 66 304.1 304.3 284.4 307.6 1.06 22 491 5572 -24.9 -25.3 96 0.4 -25.0 220 65 304.3 304.4 284.4 307.5 1.00 23 484 5675 -25.9 -27.2 89 1.3 -26.1 220 64 304.3 304.4 284.2 307.1 0.85 24 483 5690 -26.1 -27.4 89 1.3 -26.3 220 64 304.2 304.4 284.2 307.0 0.84 25 470 5886 -27.5 -28.1 95 0.6 -27.6 220 62 304.9 305.0 284.4 307.5 0.80 26 461 6024 -28.9 -31.3 80 2.4 -29.2 220 60 304.8 304.9 284.1 306.8 0.61 27 458 6070 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.0 220 59 304.9 304.9 283.9 306.3 0.41 28 455 6117 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.4 220 59 304.9 305.0 283.9 306.2 0.36 29 449 6211 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.8 220 56 305.6 305.7 284.2 306.9 0.39 30 447 6242 -30.1 -33.9 69 3.8 -30.6 220 55 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.7 0.49 31 438 6386 -30.9 -34.0 74 3.1 -31.3 220 52 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.4 0.49 32 433 6467 -31.3 -33.8 79 2.5 -31.6 220 51 307.3 307.4 284.9 309.0 0.51 33 412 6815 -34.5 -37.0 78 2.5 -34.7 220 54 307.5 307.6 284.9 308.9 0.39 34 408 6883 -34.9 -36.6 84 1.7 -35.1 220 55 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.3 0.41 35 401 7003 -35.7 -37.8 81 2.1 -35.9 220 56 308.4 308.4 285.2 309.7 0.37 36 400 7020 -35.9 -38.7 75 2.8 -36.1 220 56 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.5 0.34 37 384 7302 -38.5 -41.9 70 3.4 -38.8 225 57 308.5 308.6 285.1 309.4 0.25 38 367 7612 -40.9 -44.7 67 3.8 -41.1 230 59 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.1 0.19 39 349 7952 -44.1 -46.7 75 2.6 -44.2 230 62 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.16 40 347 7991 -44.5 -47.9 69 3.4 -44.7 230 62 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.0 0.14 41 340 8127 -45.9 -48.5 75 2.6 -46.0 230 64 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.9 0.14 42 335 8226 -46.9 -50.4 67 3.5 -47.0 230 64 309.3 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.11 43 332 8285 -47.3 -49.3 80 2.0 -47.4 230 65 309.6 309.6 285.3 310.1 0.13 44 330 8325 -47.7 -51.3 66 3.6 -47.9 230 65 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.10 45 327 8385 -48.3 -52.4 62 4.1 -48.4 230 66 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.09 46 323 8466 -48.9 -52.3 68 3.4 -49.0 230 67 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.2 0.09 47 320 8528 -49.7 -54.3 58 4.6 -49.8 230 67 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.8 0.07 48 316 8610 -50.4 -54.2 64 3.9 -50.5 230 68 309.7 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.08 49 313 8672 -50.9 -54.2 68 3.3 -51.0 230 66 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.08 50 312 8693 -50.5 -53.5 70 3.0 -50.6 230 66 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 51 311 8714 -50.7 -54.3 65 3.6 -50.8 230 67 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 52 309 8756 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 230 67 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.01 53 307 8799 -49.5 -69.5 8 20.0 -49.8 230 68 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.01 54 302 8906 -49.3 -68.3 9 19.0 -49.6 233 64 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.3 0.01 55 300 8950 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 235 61 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 56 250 10140 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.2 235 52 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 57 200 11580 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 230 55 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 58 150 13460 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 225 47 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 59 100 16050 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 220 30 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 60 88 16869 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 205 21 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.4 0.00 61 81 17395 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 236 36 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 62 77 17715 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 249 26 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 63 73 18053 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.0 235 30 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 64 70 18320 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 215 20 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 59 19388 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 211 24 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 66 58 19494 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 210 25 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 67 57 19602 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 215 28 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 68 56 19713 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 220 31 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 56 19713 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 220 31 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 70 53 20060 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 254 28 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 71 51 20304 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 281 23 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.00 72 50 20430 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 295 21 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 73 44 21228 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 289 15 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 74 41 21665 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 269 15 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 75 40 21819 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 261 14 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 76 36 22470 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 269 11 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 77 34 22827 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 262 16 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 78 33 23015 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 273 16 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 79 31 23406 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 301 12 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 80 30 23610 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 180 6 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 81 25 24756 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.5 252 12 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 82 20 26150 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.1 360 13 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 83 19 26468 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.0 345 19 660.0 660.0 323.0 660.0 0.01 84 18 26804 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.6 125 2 668.4 668.4 323.4 668.4 0.01 85 16 27538 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.7 301 17 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 86 15 27942 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.7 332 16 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.2 0.01 87 14 28375 -57.3 -90.3 1 33.0 -59.6 277 13 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 88 12 29345 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.2 304 24 759.1 759.1 326.2 759.1 0.01 89 11 29894 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -59.7 311 29 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.3 0.01 90 10 30500 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -58.9 295 22 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.2 0.01 91 9.4 30895 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -58.6 290 22 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.1 0.02 92 8.9 31244 -55.5 -89.5 1 34.0 -59.3 285 22 839.9 839.9 328.2 840.0 0.01 93 8.7 31389 -53.1 -89.1 0 36.0 -57.9 283 22 854.7 854.7 328.5 854.8 0.02 94 8.5 31539 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -58.2 281 22 858.9 858.9 328.6 859.0 0.02 95 7.9 32013 -50.5 -87.5 0 37.0 -56.6 275 23 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.2 0.02 96 7.8 32096 -50.3 -87.3 0 37.0 -56.5 274 23 893.0 893.1 329.3 893.3 0.02 97 7.5 32351 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -57.2 271 23 899.1 899.1 329.4 899.3 0.03 98 7.0 32800 -50.7 -86.7 1 36.0 -57.2 265 23 919.5 919.5 329.8 919.8 0.03 99 6.2 33594 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -56.6 960.5 960.5 330.5 960.8 0.03 100 5.8 34036 -45.3 -85.3 0 40.0 -55.2 993.8 993.9 331.1 994.3 0.05 101 5.7 34152 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -55.5 997.0 997.1 331.1 997.6 0.05 TRP 313 8672 -50.9 -54.2 68 3.3 -51.0 230 66 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.08 WND 316 8610 -50.4 -54.2 64 3.9 -50.5 230 68 309.7 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5446.00 m Freezing level: 781.82 mb = 2011.82 m = 6600.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.37 mb = 1673.28 m = 5489.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.89 % Est. max temperature: 14.31 C = 57.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 883.24 mb = 1023.64 m = 3358.37 ft T: 5.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.53 C Layer 925.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 783.10 mb = 1998.26 m = 6555.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.86 C = 60.55 F Cap Strength: 3.46 C Lifted Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.05 C Showalter Index: 3.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 25.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 235.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54475.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.39 mb = 1477.21 m = 4846.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 953 405 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 69 36 -33.5 -12.9 1 929 610 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 73 33 -31.9 -9.8 2 925 644 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 73 34 -32.5 -9.8 3 895 914 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 75 39 -38.1 -10.1 4 862 1219 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 85 33 -32.5 -2.8 5 850 1337 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 96 31 -30.8 3.2 6 799 1829 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 119 31 -27.1 14.8 7 769 2134 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 149 32 -16.7 27.5 8 741 2438 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 160 32 -10.9 30.5 9 713 2743 215 55 31.5 45.1 | 178 29 -0.9 29.3 10 700 2888 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 180 31 0.2 30.9 11 658 3353 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 185 35 3.1 35.0 12 632 3658 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 192 32 6.8 31.0 13 584 4267 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 193 33 7.4 31.7 14 539 4877 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 190 29 4.8 28.7 15 500 5440 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 188 39 5.4 38.3 16 497 5486 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 196 36 10.0 34.8 17 456 6096 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 191 30 5.5 29.4 18 437 6401 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 181 23 0.3 23.3 19 400 7020 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 187 27 3.5 27.1 20 366 7620 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 210 26 12.7 22.2 21 316 8610 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 215 34 19.6 28.0 22 313 8672 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 214 32 18.1 26.7 23 305 8839 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 215 34 19.6 28.0 24 300 8950 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 222 26 17.5 19.2 25 291 9144 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 223 27 18.3 19.8 26 250 10140 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 216 17 10.1 14.1 27 230 10668 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 208 13 6.0 11.2 28 200 11580 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 206 22 9.7 19.6 29 200 11582 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 202 30 11.4 28.1 30 166 12802 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 145 15 -8.7 12.6 31 150 13460 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 183 17 0.8 17.5 32 119 14935 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 265 15 14.5 1.3 33 114 15240 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 247 19 17.4 7.5 34 100 16050 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 119 15 -13.2 7.2 35 98 16154 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 119 15 -13.2 7.2 36 89 16764 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 98 24 -23.6 3.3 37 85 17069 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 100 24 -23.2 4.2 38 81 17374 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 159 6 -2.2 5.5 39 77 17678 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 49 11 -8.0 -6.9 40 70 18288 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 125 12 -9.8 6.9 41 70 18320 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 92 21 -21.0 0.6 42 67 18593 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 92 21 -21.0 0.6 43 58 19507 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 106 21 -20.0 5.9 44 55 19812 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 130 12 -9.1 7.6 45 50 20430 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 29 28 -13.4 -24.6 46 48 20726 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 22 26 -9.9 -24.0 47 45 21031 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 38 32 -19.4 -24.9 48 43 21336 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 46 26 -18.7 -18.2 49 41 21641 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 48 24 -17.5 -15.8 50 37 22250 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 66 26 -23.8 -10.8 51 36 22555 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 49 27 -20.6 -17.8 52 34 22860 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 52 21 -16.7 -13.0 53 32 23165 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 41 26 -17.0 -19.9 54 31 23470 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 47 32 -23.4 -22.1 55 30 23610 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 73 34 -32.5 -9.8 56 29 23774 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 61 35 -30.8 -16.9 57 27 24384 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 64 29 -26.1 -12.8 58 25 24689 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 64 24 -21.6 -10.7 59 24 24994 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 46 26 -18.7 -18.2 60 22 25603 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 26 22 -9.8 -19.7 61 20 26150 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 48 43 -32.5 -28.8 62 20 26213 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 18 38 -12.0 -36.3 63 19 26518 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 42 44 -29.5 -32.5 64 18 26822 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 66 37 -33.2 -15.1 65 17 27127 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 54 28 -22.5 -16.6 66 16 27432 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 44 27 -18.9 -19.4 67 16 27737 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 30 39 -19.8 -33.8 68 15 28042 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 44 39 -27.0 -27.5 69 14 28346 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 51 27 -20.5 -16.8 70 13 28956 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 30 30 -15.1 -25.8 71 11 29870 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 17 36 -10.2 -34.4 72 11 30175 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 24 39 -15.7 -35.7 73 10 30500 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 27 28 -12.5 -25.1 74 7 32800 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 35 17 -9.5 -13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.1 at 48.1 knts Storm direction: 244.1 at 36.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 11.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 554.9 neg: -0.8 tot: 554.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 184.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 11.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 262.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 164 6 73 36| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 36.3 -0.8 35.5 71.1 0.40| 9.8 4.0 1000 171 9 79 35| 8.5 2.7 11.3|162.2 -0.8 161.4 161.4 0.67| 13.7 9.2 1500 182 15 89 32| 10.6 1.8 12.5|279.9 -0.8 279.2 186.1 0.79| 14.1 11.1 2000 191 23 103 29| 12.4 1.4 13.7|431.6 -0.8 430.8 215.4 0.85| 15.3 13.0 2500 199 29 117 26| 11.5 1.1 12.6|526.1 -0.8 525.3 210.1 0.86| 14.8 12.8 3000 204 34 130 24| 10.4 0.9 11.3|554.9 -0.8 554.2 184.7 0.85| 13.3 11.2 4000 210 41 150 23| 7.8 0.7 8.5|589.1 -3.9 585.2 146.3 0.83| 10.7 8.9 5000 212 45 160 24| 6.3 1.1 7.4|589.1 -23.6 565.5 113.1 0.70| 9.8 6.9 6000 214 48 167 25| 5.0 1.1 6.1|637.6 -81.1 556.5 92.7 0.56| 9.9 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260104.00.gif