UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 964 405 28.8 7.8 27 21.0 16.0 290 12 305.1 306.4 290.6 326.0 6.89 2 951 522 27.0 8.0 30 19.0 15.4 284 12 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.9 7.09 3 938 641 25.2 7.2 32 18.0 14.4 282 12 303.9 305.1 290.0 324.3 6.80 4 925 760 23.8 6.8 34 17.0 13.7 290 11 303.6 304.9 289.9 323.8 6.71 5 864 1350 18.4 3.4 37 15.0 10.0 298 7 304.0 305.0 289.1 321.1 5.66 6 850 1490 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.7 295 7 304.0 305.1 289.4 322.1 6.00 7 816 1836 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.7 260 7 304.1 305.4 290.0 324.1 6.62 8 775 2268 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.6 271 4 304.6 305.8 290.1 324.5 6.59 9 767 2355 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.9 261 4 305.3 306.6 290.7 326.6 7.05 10 764 2387 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.1 257 4 305.8 307.0 290.2 324.7 6.22 11 762 2409 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.8 254 4 305.6 306.9 290.8 326.8 6.99 12 755 2486 9.0 4.6 74 4.4 6.5 249 4 305.8 307.1 290.9 327.2 7.06 13 741 2641 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.6 247 6 306.1 307.2 290.0 324.1 5.89 14 724 2832 6.0 1.8 74 4.2 3.8 230 8 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.5 6.03 15 711 2980 5.4 1.6 76 3.8 3.4 203 10 307.1 308.2 290.5 325.6 6.05 16 708 3015 5.8 1.8 75 4.0 3.7 196 11 307.9 309.1 290.8 326.8 6.17 17 700 3108 5.2 1.3 76 3.9 3.1 180 12 308.2 309.4 290.8 326.7 6.01 18 685 3284 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.4 177 14 308.8 309.8 290.2 324.9 5.19 19 673 3427 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.0 178 15 309.7 310.5 289.8 323.3 4.36 20 667 3500 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.6 182 15 310.3 310.8 288.2 318.3 2.51 21 658 3610 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -3.8 187 15 311.0 311.4 287.7 316.9 1.78 22 619 4100 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -6.9 193 18 312.5 312.8 287.7 316.8 1.29 23 603 4308 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.0 194 20 313.2 313.5 287.8 317.2 1.18 24 580 4615 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.9 185 24 313.5 313.9 289.2 321.4 2.44 25 577 4656 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.3 186 24 313.5 313.9 289.1 321.2 2.38 26 564 4834 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.2 189 26 313.6 314.0 288.6 319.6 1.80 27 558 4917 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.2 190 26 314.1 314.3 287.7 316.9 0.80 28 549 5044 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -12.9 190 27 314.6 314.8 287.8 317.2 0.76 29 507 5655 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.3 190 32 315.1 315.3 288.3 318.9 1.11 30 500 5760 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.6 190 33 315.4 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.26 31 497 5806 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.4 190 33 315.7 315.9 288.9 320.6 1.48 32 472 6194 -18.5 -20.5 84 2.0 -19.0 190 33 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.9 1.59 33 457 6435 -20.7 -21.7 92 1.0 -21.0 192 35 315.8 316.1 289.0 320.8 1.47 34 445 6632 -21.7 -21.9 98 0.2 -21.7 193 37 317.0 317.3 289.3 322.0 1.49 35 441 6698 -22.1 -22.1 100 0.0 -22.1 193 38 317.3 317.6 289.5 322.3 1.48 36 432 6850 -23.3 -23.6 97 0.3 -23.4 194 39 317.6 317.9 289.4 322.1 1.32 37 427 6935 -23.7 -25.8 83 2.1 -24.1 195 40 318.2 318.4 289.3 321.9 1.09 38 416 7126 -25.1 -26.6 87 1.5 -25.4 194 43 318.8 319.0 289.5 322.4 1.04 39 410 7231 -25.7 -28.2 79 2.5 -26.2 192 44 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.5 0.91 40 400 7410 -27.1 -29.2 82 2.1 -27.5 190 47 319.8 319.9 289.6 322.8 0.85 41 397 7464 -27.5 -29.3 85 1.8 -27.8 189 47 319.9 320.1 289.6 322.9 0.85 42 389 7611 -28.3 -32.7 66 4.4 -29.0 185 47 320.8 320.9 289.7 323.0 0.63 43 386 7666 -28.5 -31.4 76 2.9 -29.0 185 47 321.2 321.3 289.9 323.8 0.72 44 378 7816 -29.5 -33.2 70 3.7 -30.0 184 48 321.8 321.9 290.0 324.0 0.62 45 373 7911 -30.3 -33.3 75 3.0 -30.7 183 48 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.62 46 371 7949 -30.5 -35.2 63 4.7 -31.2 183 48 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.1 0.52 47 358 8202 -32.5 -36.7 66 4.2 -33.0 181 49 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46 48 356 8241 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.5 181 49 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.3 0.41 49 351 8341 -33.7 -37.9 66 4.2 -34.2 180 50 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.42 50 328 8812 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 177 52 323.6 323.6 290.1 324.5 0.24 51 327 8833 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 177 52 323.6 323.6 290.1 324.5 0.23 52 321 8960 -39.1 -43.7 62 4.6 -39.5 176 52 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.25 53 320 8982 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 176 52 323.7 323.7 290.1 324.4 0.20 54 317 9046 -39.9 -44.0 65 4.1 -40.2 176 53 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.24 55 314 9111 -40.5 -45.3 60 4.8 -40.8 175 53 324.0 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.21 56 300 9420 -43.3 -47.5 63 4.2 -43.5 180 54 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.17 57 260 10365 -49.9 -54.4 59 4.5 -50.0 175 69 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.09 58 252 10568 -51.3 -55.9 58 4.6 -51.4 180 67 329.0 329.1 291.5 329.4 0.08 59 250 10620 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.8 180 64 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.04 60 200 12090 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.6 185 36 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 61 150 13990 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.5 210 32 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 62 100 16590 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 190 24 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 98 16716 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 190 24 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.6 0.00 64 92 17113 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 209 17 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 65 80 17990 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 219 11 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 66 74 18480 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 197 14 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 70 18830 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 180 10 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 68 65 19297 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 132 11 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 69 61 19697 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 65 16 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 70 57 20125 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 117 21 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 71 52 20709 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.7 126 19 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.9 0.00 72 50 20960 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 100 16 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 73 48 21218 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 100 14 515.8 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 74 46 21488 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 118 15 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 75 45 21628 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 135 14 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 76 40 22381 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 127 12 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.01 77 34 23429 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 117 10 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 78 31 24027 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 74 19 598.1 598.1 320.5 598.1 0.01 79 30 24240 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -52.5 85 15 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 80 29 24461 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -52.6 81 17 614.5 614.5 321.3 614.6 0.01 81 27 24928 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 89 20 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 82 22 26277 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -50.2 68 24 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.3 0.02 83 21 26586 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.2 80 29 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.02 84 20 26910 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -50.5 95 22 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.0 0.02 85 19 27254 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -50.0 92 25 710.3 710.3 324.8 710.5 0.02 86 17 28001 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -50.0 96 34 735.8 735.8 325.6 736.0 0.03 87 15 28843 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -50.5 112 27 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 88 13 29815 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -48.7 80 16 809.7 809.8 327.5 810.1 0.04 89 11 30955 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -50.7 80 31 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.1 0.05 90 10 31610 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -48.6 85 31 884.8 884.8 329.1 885.6 0.08 91 9.7 31822 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -48.3 87 32 897.0 897.1 329.4 898.1 0.10 92 9.1 32267 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.4 90 34 915.1 915.2 329.7 916.3 0.11 93 7.0 34110 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -48.9 105 42 998.0 998.1 331.2 1000.3 0.19 94 5.8 35447 -29.3 -74.3 0 45.0 -49.3 1063.6 1063.8 332.2 1067.2 0.28 TRP 252 10568 -51.3 -55.9 58 4.6 -51.4 180 67 329.0 329.1 291.5 329.4 0.08 WND 260 10365 -49.9 -54.4 59 4.5 -50.0 175 69 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5688.00 m Freezing level: 626.80 mb = 4001.84 m = 13129.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.95 mb = 3427.85 m = 11246.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.09 % Est. max temperature: 27.83 C = 82.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 708.63 mb = 3007.61 m = 9867.37 ft T: 5.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 9.99 C Layer 700.0- 603.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 636.98 mb = 3870.16 m = 12697.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.42 C = 95.76 F Cap Strength: 3.78 C Lifted Index: 0.01 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.36 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 31.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 115.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.44 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 285.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 709.86 mb = 2993.48 m = 9821.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 494.86 mb = 5838.23 m = 19154.08 ft Equ Level (EL): 394.86 mb = 7503.15 m = 24616.34 ft B at Equ Level: 37.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 344.86 mb = 8463.36 m = 27766.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 230 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 354 12 1.3 -12.3 1 941 610 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 350 10 1.9 -10.3 2 925 760 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 358 12 0.4 -12.0 3 909 914 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 360 13 0.0 -12.9 4 877 1219 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 18 12 -3.9 -11.7 5 850 1490 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 18 12 -3.6 -11.2 6 816 1829 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 23 8 -3.0 -7.0 7 787 2134 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.3 8 759 2438 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 42 9 -6.2 -6.9 9 731 2743 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 34 6 -3.6 -5.3 10 705 3048 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 108 8 -8.0 2.6 11 700 3108 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 111 11 -9.9 3.8 12 679 3353 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 121 13 -11.2 6.7 13 653 3658 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 132 10 -7.3 6.5 14 604 4267 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 157 12 -4.8 11.1 15 581 4572 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 153 18 -7.8 15.7 16 559 4877 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 163 18 -5.4 17.4 17 500 5760 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 170 25 -4.2 24.3 18 478 6096 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 169 24 -4.4 23.3 19 422 7010 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 181 31 0.7 31.4 20 400 7410 190 47 8.2 46.3 | 177 38 -1.8 38.1 21 388 7620 185 47 4.1 46.8 | 171 39 -5.8 38.6 22 312 9144 175 53 -4.6 52.8 | 162 47 -14.5 44.6 23 300 9420 180 54 0.0 54.0 | 168 47 -9.9 45.8 24 260 10365 175 69 -6.0 68.7 | 165 63 -15.9 60.5 25 252 10568 180 67 0.0 67.0 | 170 60 -9.9 58.8 26 250 10620 180 64 0.0 64.0 | 170 57 -9.9 55.8 27 248 10668 175 69 -6.0 68.7 | 165 63 -15.9 60.5 28 237 10973 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 164 37 -9.9 35.8 29 200 12090 185 36 3.1 35.9 | 166 28 -6.8 27.6 30 197 12192 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 165 27 -7.0 25.6 31 180 12802 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 168 31 -6.5 30.6 32 164 13411 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 196 34 9.1 32.5 33 150 13990 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 197 20 6.1 19.5 34 142 14326 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 199 12 3.8 11.4 35 136 14630 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 136 10 -7.2 7.5 36 129 14935 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 131 13 -9.9 8.8 37 123 15240 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 150 16 -8.0 13.7 38 112 15850 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 159 16 -5.8 15.4 39 107 16154 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 196 18 5.1 17.7 40 102 16459 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 126 7 -5.5 4.0 41 100 16590 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 159 16 -5.8 15.4 42 97 16764 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 159 16 -5.8 15.4 43 93 17069 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 173 7 -0.9 7.4 44 88 17374 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 100 7 -6.5 1.2 45 80 17983 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 94 3 -2.9 0.2 46 76 18288 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 130 15 -11.5 9.7 47 73 18593 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 119 4 -3.9 2.2 48 70 18830 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 100 10 -9.9 1.8 49 66 19202 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 104 11 -10.9 2.7 50 63 19507 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 46 23 -16.4 -15.9 51 60 19812 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 68 31 -28.6 -11.5 52 57 20117 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 91 29 -29.0 0.6 53 54 20422 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 106 16 -15.8 4.5 54 52 20726 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 96 26 -25.5 2.7 55 50 20960 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 78 26 -25.7 -5.5 56 49 21031 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 72 21 -19.8 -6.5 57 47 21336 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 79 27 -26.7 -5.3 58 45 21641 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 95 20 -19.8 1.7 59 43 21946 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 68 13 -11.6 -4.6 60 41 22250 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 78 19 -19.0 -4.0 61 39 22555 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 99 20 -19.6 3.3 62 37 22860 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 100 18 -18.0 3.2 63 35 23165 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 93 14 -14.2 0.8 64 32 23774 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 59 23 -19.3 -11.7 65 31 24079 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 66 33 -30.2 -13.7 66 30 24240 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 69 27 -24.9 -9.5 67 29 24384 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 67 29 -26.7 -11.2 68 27 24994 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 75 31 -29.9 -8.2 69 26 25298 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 88 30 -29.7 -1.1 70 24 25603 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 65 30 -27.3 -12.9 71 23 25908 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 72 26 -24.9 -8.2 72 22 26213 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 60 36 -30.8 -18.0 73 20 26822 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 79 43 -41.9 -8.2 74 20 26910 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 79 32 -31.8 -6.3 75 19 27432 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 77 37 -35.9 -8.2 76 18 27737 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 75 43 -41.8 -11.0 77 16 28346 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 96 45 -44.7 4.4 78 15 28651 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 87 33 -33.1 -2.0 79 15 28956 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 96 36 -36.2 4.0 80 14 29261 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 76 35 -33.9 -8.2 81 14 29566 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 88 25 -25.3 -1.1 82 13 29870 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 64 28 -25.4 -12.4 83 12 30175 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 68 42 -38.9 -16.0 84 10 31610 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 75 42 -40.8 -10.9 85 7 34110 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 93 51 -50.5 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 200.3 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 230.3 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.6 neg: -4.2 tot: 43.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.72 Bulk Shear: 53.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 287 12 354 12| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 6.1 -2.5 3.6 7.2 0.23| 5.3 1.2 1000 291 10 3 12| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 19.4 -2.6 16.9 16.9 0.54| 4.9 2.7 1500 288 9 8 11| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 22.1 -2.8 19.3 12.9 0.43| 5.0 2.1 2000 285 8 13 11| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 29.1 -2.8 26.3 13.2 0.47| 4.9 2.3 2500 278 7 15 10| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 34.2 -4.2 30.0 12.0 0.46| 5.5 2.5 3000 257 8 16 7| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 47.6 -4.2 43.4 14.5 0.49| 6.4 3.1 4000 223 11 80 3| 0.4 3.1 3.4| 66.3 -5.0 61.4 15.3 0.51| 6.1 3.1 5000 207 14 139 6| 0.3 3.3 3.5| 87.8 -6.3 81.4 16.3 0.49| 5.9 2.9 6000 200 17 153 9| 0.4 2.9 3.3|106.1 -7.9 98.2 16.4 0.48| 5.5 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250704.00.gif