UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 971 405 28.0 4.0 22 24.0 14.3 300 9 303.7 304.7 288.6 319.6 5.25 2 968 432 25.4 3.4 24 22.0 13.1 303 9 301.3 302.3 287.6 316.5 5.04 3 950 594 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 11.9 323 12 300.9 301.8 287.2 315.3 4.79 4 925 823 21.2 2.2 28 19.0 10.9 335 12 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.6 4.85 5 850 1545 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.4 320 12 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.8 4.91 6 837 1675 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.5 327 12 301.3 302.1 287.2 315.3 4.64 7 790 2156 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.1 347 7 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.8 4.91 8 784 2219 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.3 355 9 302.1 302.8 286.9 314.5 4.09 9 782 2241 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.3 358 10 301.8 302.6 287.0 314.8 4.28 10 775 2315 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.7 8 12 302.8 303.5 286.9 314.4 3.78 11 773 2336 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.5 11 13 302.9 303.5 286.8 314.3 3.73 12 754 2541 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.8 23 18 304.1 304.8 287.2 315.2 3.60 13 726 2851 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.1 16 26 304.2 304.8 287.1 314.9 3.47 14 704 3102 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.1 7 34 305.8 306.5 288.3 318.6 4.16 15 700 3148 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.3 5 35 306.2 307.0 288.2 318.3 3.88 16 677 3419 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.1 2 34 309.6 310.3 288.8 320.0 3.29 17 618 4153 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.3 348 32 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.3 2.22 18 598 4415 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -7.2 343 29 313.8 314.1 288.6 319.7 1.79 19 594 4468 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -7.1 342 28 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.6 2.06 20 590 4522 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.3 341 27 313.8 314.1 288.4 318.9 1.53 21 579 4670 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.7 339 27 314.1 314.4 288.8 320.1 1.82 22 537 5259 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -11.2 330 28 316.9 317.2 289.6 322.7 1.74 23 520 5508 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.7 330 30 318.4 318.6 289.7 323.0 1.37 24 512 5628 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.6 330 31 318.6 318.8 289.6 322.9 1.27 25 500 5810 -11.7 -22.7 40 11.0 -14.7 330 33 318.8 319.0 289.7 323.0 1.23 26 486 6027 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -16.0 334 33 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.5 1.20 27 474 6217 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -18.0 337 34 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.54 28 472 6249 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.0 337 35 320.4 320.5 289.6 322.8 0.69 29 462 6411 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.9 340 37 320.8 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.69 30 459 6460 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.3 338 37 320.9 321.1 289.8 323.3 0.67 31 455 6526 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.7 334 36 321.0 321.1 289.8 323.5 0.70 32 452 6576 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.4 332 35 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.99 33 439 6794 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.1 326 34 321.2 321.4 290.1 324.5 0.93 34 418 7157 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.8 331 41 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.53 35 417 7174 -21.9 -33.9 33 12.0 -23.9 332 41 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.52 36 411 7281 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.2 333 46 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.8 0.22 37 409 7317 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.3 333 47 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.14 38 407 7353 -22.5 -43.5 13 21.0 -25.2 334 49 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.20 39 406 7371 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.9 334 49 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.6 0.34 40 400 7480 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.6 335 54 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.38 41 399 7498 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.7 335 54 324.4 324.5 290.6 325.9 0.41 42 391 7646 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.7 335 54 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.3 0.41 43 378 7892 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -28.3 334 55 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.8 0.36 44 373 7988 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.1 334 55 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.8 0.22 45 371 8027 -27.5 -52.5 7 25.0 -29.6 334 55 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.08 46 346 8525 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.8 332 57 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.19 47 337 8712 -32.7 -50.7 15 18.0 -34.1 331 58 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.11 48 308 9339 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.9 330 60 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.11 49 300 9520 -39.3 -54.3 19 15.0 -40.1 330 60 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.08 50 285 9868 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.1 329 61 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.07 51 281 9963 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.7 328 62 330.7 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.06 52 279 10011 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.0 328 62 330.8 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.07 53 266 10330 -45.7 -59.7 19 14.0 -46.2 327 63 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.05 54 263 10406 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.7 326 64 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.06 55 261 10456 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 326 64 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.05 56 250 10740 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 325 65 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 57 207 11953 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 320 69 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 58 200 12170 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 325 68 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 59 185 12659 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 325 58 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 60 150 13970 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 310 27 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 61 100 16500 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 275 19 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 62 90 17151 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 294 24 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 63 82 17729 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 321 22 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 64 71 18622 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 316 14 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 65 70 18710 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 335 10 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 61 19566 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 314 15 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 67 58 19883 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 313 15 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 68 50 20820 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 345 4 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 69 49 20948 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 3 8 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 70 46 21348 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 341 1 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.00 71 44 21630 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 350 2 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.00 72 39 22401 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 15 6 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 73 35 23091 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 38 10 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 74 30 24080 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 70 9 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 75 27 24759 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 28 10 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 76 25 25256 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.9 22 10 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 77 24 25520 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 38 10 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 78 24 25520 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.6 38 10 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.01 79 23 25797 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 55 10 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 80 20 26710 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.0 130 15 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 81 15 28635 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -49.7 85 7 766.6 766.7 326.4 766.9 0.03 82 15 28635 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -49.6 85 7 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.6 0.04 83 13 29602 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.7 75 21 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.04 84 11 30738 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.7 91 18 847.9 847.9 328.4 848.4 0.05 85 11 30738 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 91 18 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 86 10 31390 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 65 13 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 87 9.9 31459 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.3 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.7 0.06 88 9.3 31890 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -48.7 905.6 905.7 329.5 906.6 0.09 89 9.2 31965 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -48.8 908.4 908.5 329.6 909.4 0.09 90 8.4 32597 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.7 927.7 927.7 329.9 928.7 0.10 91 8.2 32764 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.5 938.0 938.1 330.1 939.1 0.10 TRP 185 12659 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 325 58 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 WND 207 11953 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 320 69 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5668.00 m Freezing level: 622.32 mb = 4099.25 m = 13448.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.41 mb = 2835.59 m = 9303.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.70 % Est. max temperature: 25.53 C = 77.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 682.07 mb = 3358.34 m = 11018.06 ft T: 3.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 4.28 C Layer 968.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.12 mb = 4614.02 m = 15137.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.21 C = 100.77 F Cap Strength: 7.55 C Lifted Index: 7.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.69 C Showalter Index: 7.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 19.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 71.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50522.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 696.62 mb = 3187.23 m = 10456.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 224 18 12.6 13.0 1 948 610 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 237 14 11.7 7.7 2 925 823 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 236 12 9.8 6.7 3 915 914 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 241 12 10.3 5.7 4 883 1219 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 241 14 12.2 6.9 5 852 1524 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 236 15 12.5 8.3 6 850 1545 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 236 15 12.5 8.3 7 821 1829 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 236 12 9.8 6.7 8 792 2134 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 211 13 6.6 10.8 9 763 2438 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 147 4 -2.0 3.0 10 735 2743 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 37 5 -3.1 -4.1 11 700 3148 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 354 17 1.7 -17.3 12 656 3658 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 344 17 4.8 -16.5 13 608 4267 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 314 18 12.8 -12.4 14 585 4572 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 297 15 13.7 -6.9 15 563 4877 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 297 19 17.0 -8.8 16 541 5182 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 288 19 18.3 -5.9 17 500 5810 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 297 24 21.3 -11.1 18 481 6096 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 303 22 18.7 -12.4 19 462 6401 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 315 25 17.4 -17.2 20 444 6706 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 293 26 24.3 -10.3 21 426 7010 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 300 26 22.3 -12.8 22 400 7480 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 319 42 27.6 -31.4 23 392 7620 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 319 42 27.6 -31.4 24 316 9144 330 59 29.5 -51.1 | 314 48 34.3 -33.6 25 300 9520 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 315 49 34.8 -34.4 26 250 10740 325 65 37.3 -53.2 | 310 55 42.1 -35.7 27 207 11953 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 306 61 49.1 -35.3 28 200 12170 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 311 58 43.8 -38.2 29 199 12192 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 306 61 49.1 -35.3 30 185 12659 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 308 48 38.0 -30.0 31 164 13411 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 309 51 39.8 -32.4 32 150 13970 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 270 25 25.5 0.2 33 149 14021 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 301 27 22.8 -13.6 34 142 14326 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 259 31 30.2 5.7 35 135 14630 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 270 30 30.2 -0.3 36 129 14935 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 269 41 41.0 0.6 37 122 15240 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 287 43 40.8 -12.7 38 117 15545 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 294 34 31.1 -13.9 39 111 15850 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 285 31 30.2 -7.9 40 100 16500 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 236 29 23.7 15.9 41 96 16764 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 236 29 23.7 15.9 42 87 17374 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 266 27 26.9 2.0 43 83 17678 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 267 21 21.0 1.3 44 79 17983 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 271 8 7.9 -0.2 45 75 18288 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 224 23 15.7 16.6 46 71 18593 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 244 18 16.3 7.9 47 70 18710 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 227 12 9.0 8.5 48 68 18898 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 230 11 8.5 7.2 49 65 19202 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 244 15 13.8 6.8 50 59 19812 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 247 19 17.0 7.2 51 53 20422 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 227 12 9.0 8.5 52 51 20726 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 264 8 7.7 0.8 53 50 20820 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 203 15 5.8 13.7 54 48 21031 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 196 8 2.2 7.9 55 46 21336 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 197 17 5.1 16.6 56 35 23165 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 170 10 -1.7 9.9 57 31 23774 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 227 12 9.0 8.5 58 30 24080 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 166 15 -3.7 14.4 59 29 24384 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 162 14 -4.3 13.3 60 26 24994 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 207 9 3.9 7.6 61 22 26213 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 162 17 -5.1 15.8 62 21 26518 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 165 23 -6.1 22.6 63 20 26710 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 166 28 -6.7 27.2 64 19 27127 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 165 29 -7.5 27.8 65 18 27432 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 165 26 -6.7 25.6 66 17 27737 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 178 26 -1.0 25.7 67 16 28346 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 187 20 2.5 19.5 68 14 28956 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 170 10 -1.7 9.9 69 13 29566 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 127 18 -14.0 10.7 70 13 29870 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 136 31 -21.8 22.2 71 12 30175 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 151 31 -15.2 26.8 72 10 31390 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 150 14 -7.0 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.2 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 15.2 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.6 neg: -57.4 tot: -38.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 26.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 11 234 14| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 17.8 -0.3 17.5 35.0 0.52| 8.5 4.4 1000 327 12 237 14| 3.9 1.5 5.4| 18.3 -3.1 15.2 15.2 0.32| 5.9 1.9 1500 327 12 237 14| 3.2 1.0 4.2| 18.3 -9.2 9.1 6.1 0.12| 5.6 0.6 2000 333 12 234 12| 4.9 0.8 5.7| 18.6 -24.6 -6.1 -3.0 -0.18| 7.7 -1.4 2500 348 14 240 9| 3.9 2.3 6.2| 18.6 -36.2 -17.6 -7.0 -0.36| 9.1 -3.3 3000 354 17 263 6| 3.3 3.3 6.6| 18.6 -57.4 -38.8 -12.9 -0.40| 9.3 -3.7 4000 354 21 296 8| 2.5 2.5 5.0| 18.6-115.6 -97.0 -24.3 -0.51| 8.7 -4.4 5000 349 22 296 10| 2.0 2.5 4.4| 25.5-142.5-117.0 -23.4 -0.49| 8.1 -4.0 6000 345 24 298 12| 2.3 2.0 4.4| 81.3-142.5 -61.2 -10.2 -0.33| 7.7 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250604.00.gif