UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025040500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 APR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 APR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 188 SFC 976 405 20.0 -1.0 24 21.0 9.6 0 0 295.2 295.8 283.8 306.0 3.64 2 975 414 18.4 -3.6 22 22.0 8.2 1 0 293.7 294.2 282.4 302.6 3.00 3 925 852 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.8 115 1 293.6 294.2 282.5 302.8 3.07 4 879 1279 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 3.2 160 4 293.6 294.1 282.3 302.4 2.95 5 850 1556 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.4 140 10 294.1 294.6 282.1 301.8 2.58 6 841 1643 7.0 -8.0 33 15.0 0.9 138 12 294.4 294.8 282.1 301.9 2.48 7 821 1840 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -0.5 135 15 294.9 295.3 281.9 301.3 2.11 8 797 2082 4.0 -26.0 9 30.0 -3.9 139 17 295.7 295.8 280.3 297.6 0.58 9 792 2133 3.6 -26.4 9 30.0 -4.2 140 18 295.8 295.9 280.3 297.7 0.56 10 787 2184 3.4 -27.6 8 31.0 -4.5 136 16 296.2 296.2 280.4 297.8 0.50 11 775 2309 4.6 -39.4 2 44.0 -4.4 126 11 298.8 298.8 281.0 299.3 0.16 12 725 2848 0.6 -41.4 3 42.0 -7.2 55 6 300.1 300.1 281.6 300.6 0.14 13 700 3129 0.0 -33.0 6 33.0 -7.4 70 9 302.5 302.5 282.8 303.6 0.34 14 689 3256 -0.5 -33.5 6 33.0 -7.8 42 10 303.3 303.4 283.2 304.4 0.33 15 594 4427 -7.1 -32.1 12 25.0 -12.5 352 10 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.3 0.44 16 536 5222 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.5 6 17 312.5 312.6 287.0 314.8 0.67 17 517 5497 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.3 350 19 312.6 312.7 287.1 315.1 0.72 18 509 5615 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.5 352 22 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.5 0.50 19 501 5735 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -19.5 355 26 313.5 313.5 286.9 314.4 0.26 20 500 5750 -16.1 -38.1 13 22.0 -19.6 355 26 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.4 0.29 21 485 5979 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -20.8 358 27 314.2 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.31 22 475 6134 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -21.2 1 29 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.6 0.51 23 465 6292 -19.5 -36.5 21 17.0 -22.2 3 31 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.0 0.36 24 464 6308 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.2 3 31 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.1 0.33 25 462 6341 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.5 4 32 316.3 316.5 288.3 318.8 0.72 26 457 6421 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.7 4 33 316.6 316.7 288.6 319.4 0.83 27 453 6486 -19.9 -33.9 28 14.0 -22.3 360 34 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.3 0.48 28 448 6569 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -22.9 354 34 318.1 318.2 288.5 319.4 0.35 29 440 6702 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.4 346 35 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.4 0.52 30 438 6735 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.5 345 35 318.9 319.1 289.4 322.2 0.93 31 437 6752 -21.5 -26.3 65 4.8 -22.5 345 35 318.9 319.1 289.5 322.4 1.02 32 430 6871 -22.1 -26.2 69 4.1 -23.0 346 36 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.2 1.05 33 421 7027 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 348 38 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.87 34 411 7203 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.0 349 39 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.2 0.72 35 403 7346 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.2 350 40 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.2 0.71 36 400 7400 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 350 41 321.8 322.0 290.0 324.3 0.69 37 392 7546 -26.3 -33.3 52 7.0 -27.4 347 40 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.8 0.59 38 341 8532 -35.1 -38.7 70 3.6 -35.5 336 38 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.3 0.39 39 336 8635 -35.9 -39.5 69 3.6 -36.2 335 38 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.5 0.37 40 333 8697 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 335 38 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.28 41 332 8718 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 334 38 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.27 42 330 8759 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.4 334 38 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.19 43 327 8822 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.9 333 38 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.6 0.23 44 324 8886 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.4 333 38 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.18 45 303 9343 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 326 38 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.5 0.14 46 300 9410 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 325 38 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 47 291 9616 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 330 37 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 48 288 9686 -44.7 -49.0 62 4.3 -44.9 327 37 326.1 326.2 290.8 326.7 0.15 49 285 9756 -45.3 -48.4 71 3.1 -45.4 325 38 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.17 50 282 9827 -45.7 -50.2 60 4.5 -45.9 325 39 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.2 0.14 51 274 10018 -47.1 -51.8 59 4.7 -47.3 325 42 327.3 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.12 52 270 10116 -48.1 -52.0 64 3.9 -48.3 325 43 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.7 0.12 53 268 10165 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 325 44 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.10 54 266 10214 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 325 45 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.09 55 263 10289 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.6 325 46 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 56 257 10440 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 325 48 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.4 0.07 57 250 10620 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 325 51 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 58 200 12030 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 310 63 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.01 59 161 13360 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 320 47 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 60 150 13790 -66.2 -78.2 17 12.1 -66.2 310 65 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 61 100 16290 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 320 30 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 85 17290 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 329 23 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 63 74 18145 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 338 15 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 64 70 18490 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 305 8 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 61 19343 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 360 5 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 66 60 19445 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 6 5 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 67 58 19656 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 359 6 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 68 52 20335 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 343 11 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 50 20580 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 105 6 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 70 48 20834 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 346 9 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 71 39 22130 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 296 10 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.01 72 30 23770 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 125 12 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 73 20 26320 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.4 100 12 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 74 19 26644 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.8 84 15 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 75 18 26988 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.5 87 14 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 76 15 28148 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.2 111 19 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 77 14 28584 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -60.1 131 16 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 78 12 29567 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.3 175 5 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.02 79 11 30126 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.5 180 7 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.2 0.02 80 10 30740 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.5 185 8 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.9 0.04 81 9.9 30805 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.6 187 8 828.9 829.0 328.0 829.2 0.03 82 9.5 31074 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.6 196 10 845.6 845.6 328.3 845.9 0.04 83 8.6 31725 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.5 217 13 873.1 873.2 328.9 873.6 0.05 84 8.2 32038 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.8 227 14 884.3 884.3 329.1 884.8 0.05 85 7.1 32995 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -53.4 257 19 946.2 946.2 330.3 947.0 0.08 86 7.0 33090 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -53.5 260 19 949.2 949.3 330.4 950.2 0.09 87 6.9 33187 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -53.4 954.8 954.8 330.4 955.7 0.08 TRP 161 13360 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 320 47 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND 150 13790 -66.2 -78.2 17 12.1 -66.2 310 65 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5562.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3129.00 m = 10265.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 828.22 mb = 1768.82 m = 5803.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.67 % Est. max temperature: 19.60 C = 67.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.46 mb = 2987.63 m = 9801.82 ft T: 0.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 4.25 C Layer 821.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 543.36 mb = 5116.45 m = 16786.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.70 C = 98.06 F Cap Strength: 11.25 C Lifted Index: 11.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.95 C Showalter Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -16.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61174.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 701.25 mb = 3114.70 m = 10218.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 50 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 230 9 7.2 6.1 1 952 610 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 237 8 6.5 4.2 2 925 852 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 224 9 6.3 6.5 3 918 914 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 219 8 5.2 6.4 4 885 1219 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 216 11 6.4 9.0 5 853 1524 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 183 14 0.8 13.7 6 850 1556 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 183 14 0.8 13.7 7 822 1829 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 168 17 -3.4 16.7 8 792 2134 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 168 20 -4.4 19.8 9 762 2438 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 192 9 1.8 8.6 10 734 2743 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 230 4 3.4 2.8 11 700 3129 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 157 3 -1.2 3.0 12 680 3353 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 321 5 3.5 -4.3 13 654 3658 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 311 5 3.8 -3.3 14 629 3962 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 287 11 10.6 -3.3 15 605 4267 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 293 10 8.9 -3.8 16 582 4572 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 301 10 8.2 -4.9 17 559 4877 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 353 8 0.9 -7.5 18 517 5486 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 320 16 10.5 -12.7 19 500 5750 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 334 22 9.5 -19.8 20 477 6096 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 342 23 7.2 -21.9 21 458 6401 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 351 27 4.3 -26.8 22 439 6706 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 330 32 16.3 -27.8 23 405 7315 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 337 36 14.2 -33.3 24 400 7400 350 41 7.1 -40.4 | 337 37 14.3 -34.3 25 388 7620 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 332 37 17.6 -32.6 26 312 9144 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 315 37 25.7 -26.0 27 300 9410 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 311 38 29.0 -25.1 28 298 9449 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 319 34 22.0 -25.7 29 285 9754 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 311 38 29.0 -25.1 30 250 10620 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 314 51 36.5 -35.7 31 248 10668 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 314 51 36.5 -35.7 32 225 11278 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 318 45 30.2 -33.8 33 200 12030 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 302 65 55.5 -34.4 34 195 12192 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 302 65 55.5 -34.4 35 161 13360 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 309 48 37.4 -29.9 36 160 13411 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 318 43 29.2 -32.0 37 150 13790 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 302 67 57.0 -35.7 38 144 14021 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 302 67 57.0 -35.7 39 138 14326 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 324 49 28.8 -40.2 40 119 15240 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 310 53 40.6 -33.8 41 102 16154 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 322 29 17.8 -23.1 42 100 16290 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 303 31 26.5 -16.9 43 97 16459 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 303 31 26.5 -16.9 44 72 18288 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 301 14 12.0 -7.1 45 70 18490 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 264 14 13.8 1.5 46 59 19507 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 260 6 6.3 1.1 47 54 20117 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 279 13 12.9 -2.1 48 51 20422 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 302 11 9.3 -5.8 49 50 20580 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 191 8 1.4 7.6 50 49 20726 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 305 7 5.5 -3.8 51 44 21336 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 232 16 12.9 10.1 52 38 22250 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 269 15 15.4 0.3 53 35 22860 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 334 2 0.8 -1.6 54 33 23165 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 18 2 -0.6 -1.7 55 31 23470 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 72 8 -7.5 -2.4 56 30 23770 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 169 13 -2.6 12.9 57 30 23774 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 131 8 -5.7 4.9 58 29 24079 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 169 13 -2.6 12.9 59 27 24384 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 206 17 7.2 15.1 60 25 24994 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 170 10 -1.9 10.3 61 24 25298 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 230 8 6.4 5.4 62 22 25603 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 155 7 -2.8 6.1 63 21 25908 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 155 16 -6.6 14.1 64 20 26213 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 155 16 -6.6 14.1 65 20 26320 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 151 9 -4.6 8.1 66 19 26518 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 124 7 -5.6 3.8 67 18 26822 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 122 12 -9.8 6.1 68 18 27127 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 137 7 -4.7 5.0 69 17 27432 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 118 17 -14.7 8.0 70 15 28346 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 146 16 -9.1 13.7 71 14 28651 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 168 17 -3.4 16.7 72 13 28956 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 213 12 6.5 10.0 73 10 30740 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 209 16 7.9 14.0 74 7 33090 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 250 28 25.9 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 20.0 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 50.0 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.7 neg: -51.8 tot: -31.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 17.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 1 231 8| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 2.6 -5.2 -2.7 -5.3 -0.27| 5.0 -1.4 1000 130 2 215 9| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 3.0 -19.9 -16.9 -16.9 -0.50| 6.3 -3.1 1500 136 6 198 11| 2.5 3.0 5.5| 3.0 -46.9 -43.9 -29.2 -0.62| 7.2 -4.5 2000 136 8 188 12| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 14.2 -47.8 -33.6 -16.8 -0.28| 9.0 -2.5 2500 129 7 188 11| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 20.7 -48.6 -27.9 -11.1 -0.15| 8.9 -1.3 3000 115 8 181 9| 1.2 2.8 4.1| 20.7 -51.8 -31.1 -10.4 -0.29| 9.7 -2.8 4000 80 8 168 5| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 24.6 -59.8 -35.2 -8.8 -0.29| 8.5 -2.4 5000 45 10 333 1| 1.2 2.5 3.8| 42.9 -76.5 -33.6 -6.7 -0.19| 8.6 -1.7 6000 20 13 333 6| 1.8 2.1 3.9|107.5 -79.6 27.9 4.7 -0.06| 8.6 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250405.00.gif