UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 54 SFC 958 405 0.6 -0.5 92 1.1 0.1 0 0 277.1 277.8 275.5 287.7 3.84 2 955 430 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 1 1 276.8 277.4 275.5 287.7 4.00 3 925 682 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 25 4 278.8 279.5 276.5 289.6 3.92 4 919 734 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 35 4 278.9 279.6 276.5 289.7 3.89 5 914 778 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 43 3 279.8 280.4 277.0 290.7 3.94 6 850 1354 -4.1 -4.4 98 0.3 -4.2 250 15 281.9 282.4 277.2 291.0 3.24 7 849 1363 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 250 15 281.7 282.3 277.0 290.8 3.20 8 847 1382 -3.9 -5.2 91 1.3 -4.4 249 16 282.3 282.9 277.2 291.0 3.06 9 832 1523 -4.3 -7.0 81 2.7 -5.3 245 20 283.4 283.8 277.2 291.1 2.71 10 810 1734 -5.5 -7.3 87 1.8 -6.1 235 17 284.3 284.7 277.7 292.1 2.72 11 809 1743 -5.5 -7.5 86 2.0 -6.2 234 16 284.4 284.8 277.7 292.1 2.69 12 783 1999 -6.7 -7.1 97 0.4 -6.8 227 13 285.8 286.3 278.6 294.0 2.86 13 758 2252 -8.5 -9.9 90 1.4 -8.9 218 14 286.5 286.9 278.3 293.4 2.37 14 754 2293 -8.5 -10.2 87 1.7 -9.1 215 16 286.9 287.3 278.5 293.7 2.33 15 702 2845 -10.7 -11.4 95 0.7 -10.9 243 32 290.4 290.8 280.1 297.2 2.28 16 700 2867 -10.7 -11.7 92 1.0 -11.0 245 34 290.6 291.0 280.1 297.3 2.23 17 677 3125 -8.7 -9.5 94 0.8 -9.0 237 47 295.7 296.2 283.0 303.9 2.75 18 665 3264 -9.7 -10.2 96 0.5 -9.9 231 45 296.1 296.5 283.0 304.1 2.64 19 637 3594 -11.9 -13.6 87 1.7 -12.4 218 39 297.2 297.6 282.8 303.7 2.10 20 595 4113 -15.3 -16.5 91 1.2 -15.6 200 47 299.1 299.4 283.2 304.6 1.77 21 582 4281 -14.9 -16.1 91 1.2 -15.3 195 50 301.5 301.8 284.3 307.4 1.87 22 547 4748 -16.9 -18.1 90 1.2 -17.2 210 60 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.9 1.68 23 542 4817 -16.7 -17.9 90 1.2 -17.0 213 62 305.5 305.9 285.7 311.1 1.73 24 500 5420 -19.9 -21.2 89 1.3 -20.2 220 66 308.8 309.0 286.5 313.4 1.41 25 457 6081 -23.9 -25.2 89 1.3 -24.2 215 73 311.8 312.0 287.2 315.4 1.08 26 406 6934 -30.1 -32.0 83 1.9 -30.4 211 78 314.5 314.6 287.7 316.8 0.64 27 400 7040 -30.9 -32.3 87 1.4 -31.1 210 79 314.8 315.0 287.8 317.0 0.64 28 398 7075 -31.1 -32.1 91 1.0 -31.2 210 79 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.3 0.65 29 397 7093 -31.3 -33.1 84 1.8 -31.6 210 79 315.0 315.1 287.8 317.1 0.59 30 365 7681 -36.1 -37.1 90 1.0 -36.2 210 79 316.2 316.3 288.0 317.8 0.43 31 352 7932 -37.7 -39.7 81 2.0 -37.9 209 83 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.6 0.34 32 343 8109 -39.3 -40.7 86 1.4 -39.4 208 86 317.6 317.6 288.3 318.7 0.32 33 319 8601 -43.3 -45.5 79 2.2 -43.4 207 94 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.4 0.21 34 316 8664 -43.9 -46.1 79 2.2 -44.0 206 95 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.4 0.19 35 314 8707 -44.3 -46.1 82 1.8 -44.4 206 96 318.7 318.8 288.6 319.5 0.19 36 305 8900 -45.9 -48.9 72 3.0 -46.0 205 99 319.1 319.2 288.6 319.7 0.15 37 300 9010 -46.9 -49.1 78 2.2 -47.0 205 101 319.3 319.3 288.7 319.8 0.15 38 293 9166 -48.1 -49.9 82 1.8 -48.2 205 101 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.2 0.14 39 270 9700 -52.7 -55.5 71 2.8 -52.8 210 108 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.08 40 268 9748 -53.1 -56.0 71 2.9 -53.2 210 108 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.0 0.07 41 265 9820 -53.5 -55.1 83 1.6 -53.5 215 104 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.08 42 264 9844 -53.3 -55.6 76 2.3 -53.4 216 103 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 43 263 9869 -53.3 -58.0 56 4.7 -53.4 217 103 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.06 44 262 9894 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 218 102 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 45 261 9918 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -52.0 219 101 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.00 46 257 10019 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 223 98 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.02 47 250 10200 -48.1 -66.1 11 18.0 -48.6 230 93 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.02 48 229 10785 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.9 237 88 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 49 206 11500 -41.9 -74.9 2 33.0 -43.0 248 85 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.4 0.01 50 200 11700 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -43.7 250 73 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01 51 150 13620 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.4 255 73 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 52 110 15624 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.4 245 56 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 53 107 15801 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 245 51 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 54 100 16230 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 245 59 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 55 94 16620 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 248 57 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 56 78 17790 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 252 39 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 57 76 17954 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 241 40 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 58 73 18212 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.6 248 44 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 59 70 18480 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.0 270 20 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 60 58 19670 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 240 12 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 61 55 20003 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 243 15 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 62 52 20353 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 249 21 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 63 51 20475 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 264 20 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 64 50 20600 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 295 15 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 65 48 20857 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 295 15 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 66 46 21125 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 293 12 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 67 42 21702 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 289 12 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.01 68 39 22170 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 102 5 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 69 36 22678 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.1 208 6 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 70 30 23840 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 355 17 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 71 27 24510 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 6 19 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 72 26 24750 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.9 16 19 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 73 25 25001 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 20 16 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 74 24 25265 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 25 14 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 75 23 25539 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.2 29 11 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 76 20 26440 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 350 19 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 77 16 27879 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.3 318 20 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 78 15 28296 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.1 306 21 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.02 79 14 28742 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.7 297 18 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 80 13 29220 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.5 305 18 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 81 12 29740 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 322 20 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 82 10 30930 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -55.5 305 14 832.5 832.5 328.0 832.8 0.03 83 9.8 31061 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.4 305 14 838.9 838.9 328.1 839.1 0.03 84 8.2 32215 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.9 302 18 870.1 870.1 328.8 870.4 0.03 85 7.6 32704 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -57.5 301 20 893.2 893.3 329.3 893.6 0.03 86 7.4 32877 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -56.2 301 21 910.7 910.7 329.7 911.1 0.04 87 7.0 33240 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -56.5 300 22 924.4 924.4 329.9 924.9 0.04 88 6.2 34038 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -56.1 963.9 964.0 330.6 964.5 0.06 TRP 265 9820 -53.5 -55.1 83 1.6 -53.5 215 104 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.08 WND 270 9700 -52.7 -55.5 71 2.8 -52.8 210 108 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.9 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5366.00 m Freezing level: 955.00 mb = 429.83 m = 1410.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 953.99 mb = 438.20 m = 1437.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.88 % Est. max temperature: 7.81 C = 46.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.59 mb = 541.54 m = 1776.67 ft T: -0.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.60 C/km ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 758.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.75 mb = 982.16 m = 3222.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.93 C = 39.07 F Cap Strength: 14.45 C Lifted Index: 16.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.90 C Showalter Index: 15.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.80 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 10.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66736.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.45 mb = 869.75 m = 2853.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 958 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 29 -27.2 -10.9 1 934 610 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 61 32 -28.1 -15.8 2 925 682 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 63 32 -28.9 -14.5 3 898 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 68 31 -29.1 -11.6 4 865 1219 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 66 23 -21.4 -9.4 5 850 1354 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 66 14 -13.1 -5.8 6 832 1524 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 75 9 -9.1 -2.5 7 800 1829 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 85 16 -15.7 -1.3 8 769 2134 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 81 20 -19.4 -3.1 9 740 2438 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 111 20 -18.7 7.2 10 711 2743 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 117 8 -6.7 3.4 11 700 2867 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 226 5 3.6 3.5 12 683 3048 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 228 19 14.4 13.1 13 631 3658 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 165 21 -5.4 20.2 14 582 4267 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 159 40 -14.3 37.4 15 537 4877 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 192 42 8.9 40.7 16 516 5182 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 203 46 17.8 42.7 17 500 5420 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 201 42 15.2 39.6 18 475 5791 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 200 41 13.9 38.1 19 456 6096 215 74 42.4 60.6 | 197 52 15.2 49.7 20 400 7040 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 192 59 12.3 57.5 21 368 7620 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 192 58 11.8 56.6 22 300 9010 205 101 42.7 91.5 | 191 82 15.5 80.6 23 294 9144 205 101 42.7 91.5 | 191 82 15.5 80.6 24 270 9700 210 108 54.0 93.5 | 198 87 26.8 82.6 25 268 9754 210 108 54.0 93.5 | 198 87 26.8 82.6 26 265 9820 215 104 59.7 85.2 | 204 81 32.5 74.3 27 250 10200 230 93 71.2 59.8 | 222 66 44.0 48.9 28 233 10668 235 85 69.6 48.8 | 228 57 42.4 37.8 29 213 11278 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 244 69 61.6 30.5 30 200 11700 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 251 44 41.4 14.1 31 194 11887 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 251 44 41.4 14.1 32 170 12802 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 251 40 37.6 12.7 33 155 13411 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 251 52 48.9 16.8 34 150 13620 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 260 44 43.3 8.0 35 134 14326 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 242 31 27.2 14.4 36 122 14935 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 225 40 28.5 28.1 37 117 15240 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 243 38 33.5 17.4 38 106 15850 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 240 20 17.2 9.8 39 100 16230 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 242 30 26.3 14.0 40 96 16459 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 242 30 26.3 14.0 41 92 16764 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 252 27 25.4 8.2 42 83 17374 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 205 21 8.8 19.3 43 79 17678 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 293 11 10.2 -4.3 44 76 17983 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 219 12 7.4 9.1 45 72 18288 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 253 16 15.1 4.5 46 70 18480 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 33 13 -7.2 -10.9 47 66 18898 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 35 11 -6.3 -9.1 48 62 19202 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 40 16 -10.3 -12.4 49 59 19507 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 75 17 -15.9 -4.4 50 57 19812 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 74 18 -16.8 -4.9 51 51 20422 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 63 7 -6.5 -3.4 52 50 20600 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 38 22 -13.6 -17.3 53 47 21031 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 38 22 -13.6 -17.3 54 45 21336 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 59 25 -21.6 -13.0 55 42 21641 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 54 19 -15.2 -10.9 56 40 21946 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 51 35 -27.2 -21.9 57 39 22250 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 73 31 -29.3 -8.8 58 33 23165 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 51 23 -17.8 -14.3 59 30 23840 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 43 38 -25.7 -27.8 60 28 24384 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 42 40 -27.2 -29.9 61 26 24689 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 47 44 -32.4 -30.2 62 23 25603 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 59 38 -32.2 -19.6 63 22 25908 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 56 34 -27.9 -18.9 64 20 26440 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 39 38 -23.9 -29.6 65 20 26518 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 32 37 -19.7 -31.6 66 19 26822 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 40 37 -24.1 -28.6 67 18 27127 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 55 40 -32.7 -22.7 68 17 27432 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 48 29 -21.5 -19.1 69 16 28042 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 22 29 -10.9 -27.2 70 14 28651 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 30 21 -10.9 -18.5 71 12 29566 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 31 26 -13.4 -22.5 72 12 29870 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 30 34 -16.7 -29.1 73 11 30175 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 50 39 -29.6 -24.7 74 10 30930 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 40 25 -15.7 -18.9 75 7 33240 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 20 23 -8.1 -21.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.1 at 39.1 knts Storm direction: 248.1 at 29.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 5.5 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.5 neg: -138.2 tot: -0.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.7 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 233.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 24 3 64 32| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 35.5 -32.0 3.5 6.9 0.02| 9.6 0.2 1000 282 5 62 25| 1.1 9.6 10.6| 55.6 -69.8 -14.3 -14.3 -0.04| 16.3 -0.6 1500 247 9 68 20| 0.7 5.5 6.2| 66.1 -71.0 -5.0 -3.3 0.05| 14.6 0.7 2000 236 10 74 19| 0.5 5.3 5.8|109.6 -75.5 34.0 17.0 0.18| 13.9 2.5 2500 233 13 80 17| 4.7 4.2 8.9|137.5 -75.5 62.0 24.8 0.31| 16.6 5.1 3000 234 19 90 12| 3.9 5.5 9.4|137.5-138.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.12| 17.7 2.1 4000 222 25 127 13| 2.9 6.6 9.5|182.7-204.5 -21.8 -5.4 0.04| 17.2 0.7 5000 219 33 155 16| 4.9 5.3 10.2|472.1-216.8 255.3 51.1 0.19| 16.9 3.2 6000 218 39 171 20| 4.1 5.5 9.6|472.1-276.9 195.2 32.5 0.14| 15.5 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250205.00.gif