UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026020500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 FEB 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 FEB 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 977 405 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.9 0 0 292.9 293.6 283.1 304.2 3.85 2 974 431 16.6 -0.4 31 17.0 8.3 0 0 291.9 292.6 282.6 303.1 3.81 3 952 620 15.4 -3.6 27 19.0 6.7 0 0 292.6 293.2 282.1 301.7 3.07 4 936 760 16.4 -4.6 23 21.0 6.8 0 1 295.1 295.6 282.9 303.8 2.90 5 933 787 17.6 -5.4 20 23.0 7.1 0 1 296.6 297.1 283.3 304.9 2.74 6 925 859 17.2 -5.8 20 23.0 6.8 360 2 296.9 297.4 283.4 305.0 2.68 7 910 998 16.8 -2.2 27 19.0 7.5 93 4 297.9 298.5 284.8 308.6 3.57 8 906 1036 16.8 -3.2 25 20.0 7.2 97 5 298.3 298.9 284.7 308.3 3.33 9 904 1054 18.0 -3.0 24 21.0 7.8 99 5 299.7 300.3 285.3 310.0 3.39 10 881 1274 17.0 -5.0 22 22.0 6.7 112 9 300.9 301.4 285.3 310.0 2.99 11 875 1332 18.0 -9.0 15 27.0 6.1 109 10 302.5 302.9 285.1 309.4 2.21 12 850 1579 16.8 -15.2 10 32.0 4.3 120 12 303.7 304.0 284.6 308.2 1.38 13 791 2186 12.8 -21.2 8 34.0 1.2 135 5 305.8 305.9 284.8 308.7 0.89 14 763 2487 10.8 -27.2 5 38.0 -0.6 140 7 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.6 0.54 15 753 2597 11.2 -29.8 4 41.0 -0.6 155 7 308.4 308.5 285.2 309.9 0.43 16 700 3199 5.8 -32.2 4 38.0 -4.0 200 8 308.9 309.0 285.4 310.2 0.37 17 656 3726 1.4 -34.6 5 36.0 -7.0 213 9 309.7 309.8 285.6 310.8 0.31 18 603 4398 -2.9 -44.9 2 42.0 -10.3 238 14 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.12 19 500 5850 -14.5 -45.5 5 31.0 -18.7 195 21 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.9 0.13 20 499 5865 -14.5 -44.5 6 30.0 -18.7 196 21 315.5 315.6 287.5 316.1 0.15 21 493 5956 -13.5 -53.5 2 40.0 -18.3 199 21 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.05 22 466 6380 -16.5 -57.5 2 41.0 -20.6 228 19 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.03 23 459 6494 -15.9 -53.9 2 38.0 -20.2 226 21 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 24 400 7510 -23.9 -54.9 4 31.0 -26.6 200 31 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.06 25 357 8330 -30.5 -59.5 4 29.0 -32.3 185 31 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.04 26 346 8551 -32.5 -52.5 12 20.0 -33.9 180 31 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.3 0.09 27 342 8633 -33.1 -58.1 6 25.0 -34.6 181 31 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.04 28 339 8695 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.7 181 31 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.12 29 328 8925 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.7 183 30 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.12 30 326 8968 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 183 30 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.9 0.15 31 324 9011 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.4 184 30 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.2 0.14 32 311 9293 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.4 185 31 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.13 33 309 9338 -38.9 -53.9 19 15.0 -39.7 185 31 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.08 34 303 9472 -39.5 -54.5 19 15.0 -40.3 185 32 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.08 35 300 9540 -40.1 -59.1 11 19.0 -40.9 185 33 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.04 36 299 9563 -40.1 -61.1 9 21.0 -40.9 185 33 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 37 270 10252 -46.3 -59.3 22 13.0 -46.7 177 28 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 38 250 10760 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 180 28 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 39 242 10970 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 181 28 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 40 225 11435 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 182 29 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 41 223 11492 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 183 29 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 42 217 11663 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 183 29 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.02 43 200 12170 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 185 30 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 44 198 12232 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 181 31 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 45 189 12517 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 185 20 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 46 187 12582 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 185 19 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.02 47 185 12648 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 185 19 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 48 183 12714 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 185 18 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 49 182 12748 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 185 18 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 50 180 12816 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.9 188 17 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 51 179 12851 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 192 17 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 52 167 13289 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 251 13 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 53 150 13970 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.3 115 10 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 133 14719 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 160 15 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 55 130 14860 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.7 188 12 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 56 109 15942 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.6 227 17 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 57 100 16460 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 285 13 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 58 96 16703 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.0 297 11 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 59 86 17356 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.0 52 18 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 60 82 17641 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 113 24 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 79 17865 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.4 132 22 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 62 78 17941 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 137 21 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 63 70 18590 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 275 17 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 64 64 19124 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 308 16 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 65 62 19314 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 352 16 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 66 60 19510 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 36 16 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 67 54 20142 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 80 12 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 68 50 20610 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 70 10 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 43 21533 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 89 8 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 70 34 22975 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 58 11 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 71 30 23750 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.2 20 12 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 72 29 23958 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.2 26 11 579.8 579.9 319.6 579.9 0.00 73 28 24175 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.0 27 14 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 74 25 24877 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.5 44 16 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 75 25 24877 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.5 44 16 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 76 21 25958 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.6 41 17 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 77 20 26260 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.9 50 18 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 78 18 26921 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.9 52 18 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 79 15 28074 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.2 37 14 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.8 0.01 80 14 28511 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.4 347 18 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 81 12 29490 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -58.0 2 23 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.0 0.01 82 10 30660 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -57.9 345 22 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 83 9.0 31338 -52.3 -87.3 1 35.0 -57.2 342 25 849.5 849.6 328.4 849.7 0.02 84 7.8 32258 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -59.3 338 28 874.6 874.6 328.9 874.8 0.02 85 7.0 32950 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -59.2 335 31 904.6 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.02 86 6.9 33043 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -58.2 915.8 915.8 329.7 916.0 0.03 87 6.4 33526 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -59.7 926.4 926.4 329.9 926.6 0.03 88 6.0 33941 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -59.0 950.5 950.6 330.4 950.9 0.03 TRP 189 12517 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 185 20 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 638.74 mb = 3944.62 m = 12941.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.02 mb = 2388.76 m = 7837.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 8.34 % Est. max temperature: 29.36 C = 84.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.28 mb = 2681.72 m = 8798.18 ft T: 10.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.66 C/km ThetaE index: 2.47 C Layer 974.0- 936.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 530.68 mb = 5388.46 m = 17678.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.22 C = 102.59 F Cap Strength: 11.51 C Lifted Index: 10.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.27 C Showalter Index: 8.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: -0.70 C K Index: -21.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61711.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 680.07 mb = 3433.33 m = 11264.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 228 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 48 8 -6.2 -5.6 1 953 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 48 8 -6.2 -5.6 2 925 859 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 39 10 -6.2 -7.6 3 919 914 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 55 10 -8.2 -5.8 4 887 1219 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 83 14 -14.3 -1.8 5 856 1524 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 78 17 -17.0 -3.7 6 850 1579 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 91 17 -16.6 0.4 7 825 1829 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 96 13 -13.3 1.5 8 795 2134 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 78 10 -9.7 -2.0 9 767 2438 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 87 11 -11.1 -0.6 10 739 2743 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 102 7 -6.8 1.4 11 700 3199 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 119 4 -3.5 1.9 12 660 3658 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 122 3 -2.2 1.4 13 635 3962 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 216 3 1.6 2.2 14 611 4267 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 257 6 5.9 1.4 15 566 4877 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 233 6 4.5 3.4 16 544 5182 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 221 7 4.4 5.0 17 524 5486 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 163 15 -4.4 14.3 18 500 5850 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 177 15 -0.8 14.7 19 484 6096 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 191 14 2.7 13.5 20 464 6401 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 232 11 8.4 6.6 21 428 7010 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 197 23 6.5 21.6 22 400 7510 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 191 24 4.4 23.6 23 394 7620 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 191 24 4.4 23.6 24 346 8534 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 166 26 -6.2 25.4 25 317 9144 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 172 25 -3.6 24.3 26 300 9540 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 173 27 -3.3 27.3 27 291 9754 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 173 27 -3.3 27.3 28 265 10363 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 158 23 -8.5 21.3 29 250 10760 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 165 23 -6.2 22.4 30 200 12170 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 172 25 -3.6 24.3 31 199 12192 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 167 27 -6.2 26.4 32 189 12517 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 163 15 -4.4 14.3 33 181 12802 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 157 12 -4.7 11.4 34 172 13106 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 210 7 3.5 5.9 35 164 13411 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 319 7 4.8 -5.6 36 156 13716 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 324 13 7.9 -10.7 37 150 13970 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 85 15 -15.3 -1.4 38 149 14021 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 45 9 -6.5 -6.5 39 142 14326 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 85 15 -15.3 -1.4 40 135 14630 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 118 18 -15.9 8.3 41 128 14935 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 151 4 -2.0 3.5 42 122 15240 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 93 5 -4.6 0.2 43 110 15850 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 204 10 4.1 9.2 44 105 16154 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 286 10 9.6 -2.8 45 100 16460 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 325 11 6.4 -8.9 46 95 16764 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 347 11 2.5 -10.6 47 90 17069 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 15 12 -3.2 -11.9 48 86 17374 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 53 26 -20.9 -15.9 49 82 17678 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 104 29 -27.8 6.9 50 77 17983 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 117 21 -19.0 9.7 51 74 18288 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 196 10 2.8 10.0 52 70 18590 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 303 13 10.7 -7.1 53 70 18593 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 244 7 6.1 3.0 54 67 18898 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 279 9 9.3 -1.4 55 60 19507 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 39 24 -15.4 -18.7 56 54 20117 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 71 20 -19.1 -6.7 57 52 20422 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 45 10 -7.3 -7.2 58 50 20610 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 59 47 21031 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 60 44 21336 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 71 13 -12.0 -4.0 61 38 22250 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 36 24 -14.2 -19.4 62 36 22555 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 35 19 -10.8 -15.5 63 35 22860 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 55 20 -16.6 -11.6 64 33 23165 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 52 18 -14.4 -11.3 65 31 23470 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 40 22 -14.2 -17.0 66 30 23750 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 31 20 -10.3 -16.9 67 28 24079 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 38 19 -11.7 -15.1 68 27 24384 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 28 27 -12.7 -23.4 69 26 24689 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 33 25 -13.4 -21.0 70 25 24994 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 53 24 -19.3 -14.8 71 23 25298 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 55 20 -16.6 -11.6 72 21 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 43 25 -17.1 -18.6 73 20 26260 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 49 26 -20.0 -17.1 74 19 26518 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 38 31 -19.4 -24.4 75 18 26822 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 53 24 -19.3 -14.8 76 17 27127 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 46 29 -21.0 -20.4 77 17 27432 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 64 21 -18.7 -8.9 78 16 27737 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 53 27 -21.8 -16.5 79 15 28042 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 46 22 -16.1 -15.5 80 14 28346 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 10 21 -3.6 -20.3 81 13 28956 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 356 28 2.0 -28.1 82 12 29261 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 3 30 -1.8 -30.2 83 12 29566 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 16 30 -8.2 -28.5 84 11 29870 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 3 24 -1.3 -23.9 85 11 30175 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 15 23 -6.2 -22.6 86 10 30660 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 1 27 -0.5 -26.8 87 7 32950 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 348 34 6.9 -33.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.0 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 228.0 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -16.7 tot: 42.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.31 Bulk Shear: 18.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 8 1 45 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 5.0 -2.6 2.5 5.0 0.23| 3.8 0.9 1000 105 4 65 11| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 25.5 -4.5 21.1 21.1 0.51| 6.8 3.5 1500 114 6 75 12| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 47.5 -9.5 38.0 25.3 0.46| 7.8 3.6 2000 120 6 78 12| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 50.3 -16.7 33.6 16.8 0.33| 7.0 2.3 2500 129 6 82 11| 1.8 0.4 2.2| 57.7 -16.7 41.1 16.4 0.37| 6.9 2.5 3000 142 7 88 10| 1.5 0.3 1.9| 59.2 -16.7 42.5 14.2 0.37| 6.2 2.3 4000 174 8 106 7| 1.8 0.3 2.0| 64.3 -17.3 47.0 11.8 0.43| 5.9 2.5 5000 196 9 131 5| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 64.3 -40.0 24.3 4.9 0.15| 6.0 0.9 6000 198 11 151 6| 1.7 0.9 2.6|117.7 -49.7 68.0 11.3 0.28| 6.7 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260205.00.gif