UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 188 SFC 975 405 5.6 5.5 99 0.1 5.5 10 3 280.8 281.8 279.9 296.7 5.81 2 939 705 3.8 3.7 99 0.1 3.8 78 6 282.0 282.9 279.8 296.7 5.31 3 932 765 4.2 3.3 94 0.9 3.8 124 8 283.0 283.9 280.2 297.5 5.20 4 925 825 6.2 1.8 73 4.4 4.1 170 10 285.6 286.5 280.9 299.0 4.71 5 915 914 5.8 1.5 74 4.3 3.8 190 11 286.1 286.9 281.0 299.3 4.66 6 850 1512 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 220 19 286.8 287.5 281.0 299.3 4.40 7 840 1607 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 226 20 287.1 287.9 281.3 299.8 4.45 8 817 1829 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 240 23 288.2 289.0 281.6 300.6 4.32 9 805 1947 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 242 28 288.6 289.3 281.5 300.5 4.13 10 773 2269 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 252 37 290.3 290.9 281.9 301.3 3.82 11 748 2530 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 265 42 293.4 294.2 283.5 305.4 4.07 12 736 2659 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 271 45 296.5 297.4 285.4 310.3 4.66 13 724 2790 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 276 47 298.2 299.0 286.2 312.5 4.81 14 700 3058 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 280 49 299.5 300.3 286.4 312.9 4.48 15 690 3172 -3.3 -3.9 96 0.6 -3.6 282 49 300.1 300.8 286.2 312.6 4.15 16 687 3206 -3.5 -4.1 96 0.6 -3.8 282 49 300.2 301.0 286.2 312.6 4.11 17 685 3229 -3.9 -7.4 77 3.5 -5.3 283 49 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.8 3.20 18 684 3241 -3.9 -7.2 78 3.3 -5.3 283 49 300.1 300.7 285.3 310.1 3.25 19 682 3264 -4.3 -8.2 74 3.9 -5.8 283 49 299.9 300.5 285.0 309.2 3.02 20 678 3310 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -7.7 284 49 300.0 300.4 283.8 306.1 1.96 21 676 3334 -4.5 -6.4 87 1.9 -5.3 284 49 300.5 301.1 285.7 311.1 3.50 22 672 3380 -4.9 -9.6 70 4.7 -6.7 285 49 300.5 301.0 284.9 309.0 2.74 23 670 3404 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -9.6 286 49 300.1 300.3 282.9 303.7 1.12 24 659 3534 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.9 288 49 301.6 301.7 283.4 304.9 1.04 25 656 3569 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.7 288 49 301.7 301.9 283.7 305.6 1.22 26 654 3593 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.3 289 49 301.8 302.0 284.1 306.7 1.55 27 653 3605 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.3 289 49 301.9 302.3 284.8 308.7 2.17 28 651 3629 -5.7 -8.6 80 2.9 -6.8 289 49 302.4 302.9 286.0 311.8 3.07 29 644 3714 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 291 49 302.4 303.1 286.5 313.3 3.57 30 639 3775 -6.7 -6.8 99 0.1 -6.7 292 49 302.9 303.5 286.7 313.9 3.59 31 616 4060 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 295 49 304.4 305.1 287.1 314.9 3.37 32 609 4149 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 295 49 305.9 306.6 287.7 316.8 3.52 33 575 4595 -9.5 -9.6 99 0.1 -9.5 295 53 308.9 309.5 288.4 319.0 3.21 34 563 4757 -10.5 -10.6 99 0.1 -10.5 295 55 309.6 310.1 288.5 319.2 3.03 35 560 4798 -10.7 -10.8 99 0.1 -10.8 295 56 309.8 310.4 288.5 319.3 3.00 36 543 5035 -12.5 -12.6 99 0.1 -12.5 295 58 310.4 310.9 288.4 318.9 2.67 37 520 5364 -14.5 -15.2 94 0.7 -14.7 295 61 311.8 312.3 288.5 319.2 2.26 38 518 5393 -14.5 -16.3 86 1.8 -15.0 295 61 312.2 312.6 288.4 318.9 2.07 39 517 5408 -14.7 -16.6 85 1.9 -15.3 295 61 312.1 312.5 288.3 318.7 2.02 40 500 5660 -16.9 -17.1 98 0.2 -17.0 295 63 312.4 312.8 288.4 319.0 2.00 41 496 5720 -17.3 -17.4 99 0.1 -17.3 295 64 312.7 313.0 288.5 319.1 1.97 42 470 6123 -20.3 -20.7 97 0.4 -20.4 295 63 313.8 314.1 288.4 319.0 1.56 43 464 6218 -19.5 -21.3 86 1.8 -20.0 295 65 315.9 316.2 289.0 321.0 1.50 44 457 6332 -19.7 -23.5 72 3.8 -20.6 295 66 317.1 317.3 289.2 321.3 1.26 45 453 6397 -20.1 -24.5 68 4.4 -21.1 295 67 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.3 1.16 46 448 6479 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.0 295 69 317.6 317.8 289.0 320.9 0.96 47 447 6496 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.0 295 69 317.8 318.0 289.1 321.2 0.96 48 425 6868 -23.5 -28.1 66 4.6 -24.4 295 74 318.9 319.0 289.3 322.0 0.89 49 418 6990 -24.1 -26.8 78 2.7 -24.6 295 76 319.6 319.8 289.7 323.2 1.02 50 404 7238 -26.1 -27.1 91 1.0 -26.3 295 80 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.7 1.03 51 402 7274 -26.5 -28.3 85 1.8 -26.8 295 80 320.1 320.3 289.8 323.3 0.92 52 400 7310 -26.7 -28.0 89 1.3 -26.9 295 81 320.3 320.5 289.9 323.6 0.95 53 393 7437 -27.7 -28.0 97 0.3 -27.8 295 82 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.97 54 390 7492 -27.9 -29.6 85 1.7 -28.2 295 83 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.0 0.84 55 300 9320 -42.5 -45.3 74 2.8 -42.7 295 98 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.3 0.22 56 250 10520 -53.1 -56.6 66 3.5 -53.2 300 99 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 57 200 11920 -63.3 -67.1 60 3.8 -63.3 295 99 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 58 194 12110 -64.6 -68.8 56 4.2 -64.7 295 103 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 59 191 12206 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 300 99 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.02 60 150 13730 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 300 47 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.8 0.01 61 100 16260 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.2 325 39 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 98 16387 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.5 325 39 415.9 415.9 307.2 416.0 0.01 63 89 16986 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 349 17 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 64 84 17343 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.1 314 14 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 65 80 17645 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.4 314 17 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 66 71 18383 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -64.0 303 26 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 67 70 18470 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -63.0 310 28 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.01 68 64 19021 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.5 332 27 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.5 0.01 69 62 19217 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.3 355 22 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 70 58 19627 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -62.1 2 19 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.01 71 56 19845 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -59.1 3 18 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.01 72 50 20550 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.6 330 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.01 73 48 20805 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.9 352 4 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.01 74 47 20937 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.5 339 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.01 75 38 22275 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -58.1 1 22 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.01 76 36 22616 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -60.0 18 21 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.01 77 33 23165 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -58.1 20 14 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 78 30 23770 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.8 50 15 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 79 27 24436 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.2 39 18 604.7 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 80 25 24924 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -56.8 43 15 626.8 626.8 321.7 627.0 0.02 81 23 25456 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -57.7 40 16 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.02 82 20 26350 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -56.0 35 22 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.6 0.03 83 16 27789 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -55.2 34 24 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.9 0.04 84 14 28653 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -56.1 25 22 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 85 12 29656 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -54.1 37 27 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.05 86 11 30226 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -55.2 34 30 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 87 10 30850 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 30 33 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 88 9.6 31120 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 31 33 853.6 853.7 328.5 854.1 0.05 89 9.0 31549 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.3 33 34 868.8 868.8 328.8 869.3 0.05 90 8.5 31930 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.7 35 34 889.3 889.4 329.2 890.1 0.07 91 7.1 33126 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.8 40 36 925.6 925.7 329.9 926.3 0.06 92 7.0 33220 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.3 40 36 933.5 933.6 330.1 934.2 0.07 93 6.3 33915 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -55.2 29 30 967.2 967.2 330.7 968.0 0.07 94 5.9 34349 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -55.9 22 26 981.2 981.2 330.9 981.9 0.07 95 5.5 34814 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -55.2 15 22 1010.8 1010.9 331.4 1011.8 0.09 96 5.0 35450 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -55.2 5 17 1044.2 1044.3 331.9 1045.2 0.09 97 4.8 35724 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -55.3 1057.4 1057.4 332.1 1058.5 0.09 TRP 191 12206 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 300 99 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.02 WND 194 12110 -64.6 -68.8 56 4.2 -64.7 295 103 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5472.00 m Freezing level: 840.00 mb = 1607.04 m = 5272.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.44 mb = 1564.72 m = 5133.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.37 % Est. max temperature: 12.62 C = 54.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.43 mb = 417.88 m = 1370.99 ft T: 5.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 0.13 C Layer 805.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 862.95 mb = 1389.32 m = 4558.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.43 C = 52.57 F Cap Strength: 13.55 C Lifted Index: 13.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.77 C Showalter Index: 12.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 17.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 246.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 84163.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.50 mb = 1088.92 m = 3572.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 129 31 -23.8 19.2 1 950 610 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 129 30 -23.5 19.2 2 925 825 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 142 41 -25.0 32.0 3 915 914 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 147 39 -21.3 33.0 4 881 1219 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 162 40 -12.3 37.7 5 850 1512 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 163 38 -11.0 36.7 6 817 1829 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 174 34 -3.3 33.7 7 786 2134 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 193 38 8.5 37.0 8 757 2438 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 209 33 16.2 29.1 9 728 2743 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 233 30 23.6 18.1 10 700 3058 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 241 29 25.0 13.7 11 648 3658 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 257 23 22.8 5.4 12 623 3962 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 267 22 22.1 1.0 13 599 4267 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 265 20 20.3 1.9 14 553 4877 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 274 28 28.4 -1.9 15 500 5660 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 278 34 33.9 -4.5 16 491 5791 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 278 36 35.7 -5.3 17 471 6096 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 278 34 33.9 -4.5 18 400 7310 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 284 52 50.2 -12.1 19 383 7620 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 284 55 52.9 -13.3 20 308 9144 300 98 84.9 -49.0 | 294 67 61.6 -26.8 21 300 9320 295 98 88.8 -41.4 | 286 68 65.6 -19.3 22 294 9449 295 99 89.7 -41.8 | 286 69 66.5 -19.7 23 250 10520 300 99 85.7 -49.5 | 294 68 62.5 -27.3 24 233 10973 300 100 86.6 -50.0 | 294 69 63.4 -27.8 25 201 11887 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 293 60 55.6 -23.3 26 200 11920 295 99 89.7 -41.8 | 286 69 66.5 -19.7 27 194 12110 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 287 73 70.1 -21.4 28 191 12192 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 287 73 70.1 -21.4 29 191 12206 300 99 85.7 -49.5 | 294 68 62.5 -27.3 30 174 12802 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 307 34 27.3 -20.3 31 166 13106 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 294 26 23.5 -10.5 32 150 13716 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 259 12 11.4 2.2 33 150 13730 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 274 18 17.5 -1.3 34 130 14630 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 317 27 18.5 -19.6 35 124 14935 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 344 20 5.4 -18.8 36 118 15240 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 346 18 4.3 -17.2 37 100 16260 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 5 10 -0.9 -9.8 38 97 16459 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 5 10 -0.9 -9.8 39 92 16764 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 90 17 -17.3 -0.1 40 88 17069 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 110 22 -20.6 7.4 41 84 17374 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 136 18 -12.5 13.2 42 76 17983 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 123 12 -10.4 6.8 43 72 18288 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 173 12 -1.5 12.0 44 70 18470 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 157 5 -1.8 4.2 45 69 18593 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 171 7 -1.1 6.7 46 65 18898 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 100 1 -1.3 0.2 47 62 19202 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 91 21 -21.3 0.2 48 56 19812 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 100 25 -24.8 4.2 49 54 20117 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 112 22 -20.8 8.4 50 50 20550 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 127 24 -18.7 14.4 51 49 20726 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 131 31 -23.2 20.2 52 46 21031 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 127 23 -18.2 13.5 53 44 21336 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 96 22 -21.5 2.2 54 42 21641 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 94 29 -28.7 1.9 55 40 21946 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 112 27 -25.3 10.3 56 38 22250 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 90 23 -23.2 0.2 57 35 22860 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 98 34 -33.2 4.8 58 33 23165 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 108 29 -28.0 9.0 59 31 23470 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 104 31 -30.0 7.7 60 30 23770 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 110 37 -34.7 12.5 61 30 23774 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 115 41 -37.3 17.0 62 29 24079 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 114 38 -34.5 15.7 63 27 24384 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 101 35 -34.1 6.6 64 26 24689 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 110 39 -36.3 13.0 65 25 24994 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 108 35 -32.9 10.7 66 22 25603 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 106 35 -33.5 9.9 67 21 25908 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 112 46 -42.5 17.0 68 20 26213 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 100 42 -40.9 7.4 69 20 26350 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 97 36 -35.8 4.1 70 19 26822 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 97 34 -33.7 4.0 71 17 27432 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 88 37 -36.7 -1.2 72 15 28346 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 102 36 -35.4 7.6 73 14 28651 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 94 33 -32.5 2.2 74 13 29261 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 94 39 -39.3 3.0 75 10 30850 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 81 40 -39.7 -6.4 76 7 33220 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 83 47 -46.4 -5.4 77 5 35450 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 102 25 -24.7 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.7 at 42.8 knts Storm direction: 313.7 at 32.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 709.9 neg: -18.2 tot: 691.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 230.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.2 stream: 12.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 280.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 6 138 37| 14.3 0.0 14.3|148.4 -18.2 130.2 260.4 0.56| 22.8 12.7 1000 205 11 150 37| 11.2 0.0 11.2|266.8 -18.2 248.6 248.6 0.70| 17.4 12.2 1500 219 14 157 36| 9.6 0.0 9.6|364.4 -18.2 346.2 230.8 0.74| 15.6 11.6 2000 233 19 167 35| 10.5 0.0 10.5|530.4 -18.2 512.2 256.1 0.80| 16.5 13.2 2500 248 24 179 31| 9.9 0.0 9.9|665.1 -18.2 646.9 258.8 0.83| 16.7 13.9 3000 258 29 190 28| 8.4 0.0 8.4|709.9 -18.2 691.7 230.6 0.83| 15.2 12.7 4000 272 34 207 24| 6.3 0.0 6.3|758.1 -21.7 736.3 184.1 0.82| 12.8 10.4 5000 279 38 223 22| 5.1 1.1 6.2|788.0 -21.7 766.2 153.2 0.77| 11.4 8.8 6000 284 43 237 22| 4.2 1.5 5.7|810.6 -26.6 784.0 130.7 0.72| 10.3 7.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250105.00.gif