UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 27.2 5.2 25 22.0 14.4 310 12 303.1 304.1 288.8 320.3 5.72 2 956 522 24.8 5.8 29 19.0 13.7 299 14 301.8 302.9 288.7 319.9 6.05 3 947 604 22.8 5.8 33 17.0 13.0 291 16 300.6 301.7 288.3 318.8 6.11 4 925 805 20.8 5.8 38 15.0 12.1 295 14 300.6 301.7 288.5 319.2 6.26 5 868 1349 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.3 303 12 300.5 301.6 288.2 318.5 6.05 6 850 1526 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.3 315 12 300.6 301.7 288.2 318.3 5.92 7 836 1666 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.4 301 10 301.0 302.0 288.0 317.8 5.60 8 834 1686 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.2 299 10 301.0 302.0 287.9 317.6 5.54 9 832 1706 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.5 298 10 301.0 302.2 289.1 321.1 6.77 10 819 1838 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.6 285 8 300.8 302.1 289.0 320.7 6.69 11 759 2468 5.6 4.0 89 1.6 4.7 244 11 301.6 302.9 289.3 321.7 6.73 12 757 2489 5.4 3.7 89 1.7 4.5 243 12 301.6 302.8 289.2 321.4 6.60 13 741 2664 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.3 234 15 302.8 303.9 288.9 320.7 5.93 14 734 2741 4.2 2.4 88 1.8 3.2 230 16 303.0 304.1 289.3 321.7 6.21 15 718 2921 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.9 239 16 304.5 305.3 288.2 318.3 4.53 16 712 2989 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.6 243 16 304.3 305.2 288.2 318.5 4.64 17 709 3023 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.0 245 16 304.7 305.3 287.2 315.3 3.44 18 705 3069 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.5 247 16 305.0 305.6 287.0 314.8 3.16 19 702 3104 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.8 249 16 304.9 305.6 287.7 316.8 3.87 20 700 3127 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.0 250 16 304.9 305.6 287.6 316.7 3.82 21 697 3162 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.2 250 16 305.1 305.8 287.7 316.7 3.78 22 694 3196 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.4 249 15 305.2 305.8 286.9 314.5 2.97 23 654 3672 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.4 245 12 306.3 306.9 287.5 316.3 3.22 24 650 3721 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.4 247 12 306.8 307.3 287.1 314.9 2.56 25 640 3844 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.3 251 12 307.0 307.5 286.9 314.7 2.40 26 639 3856 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.3 251 12 307.2 307.6 287.0 314.8 2.40 27 602 4325 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.9 250 13 308.1 308.5 287.3 315.7 2.39 28 587 4522 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.4 250 14 308.4 308.8 287.2 315.3 2.15 29 574 4695 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.1 250 15 309.2 309.5 286.9 314.4 1.57 30 569 4763 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.3 250 15 309.3 309.6 287.0 314.7 1.64 31 565 4817 -10.3 -15.0 68 4.7 -11.9 250 16 309.5 309.9 287.5 316.3 2.11 32 563 4845 -10.5 -15.2 68 4.7 -12.1 250 16 309.6 309.9 287.5 316.3 2.08 33 560 4886 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.3 250 16 309.8 310.2 287.5 316.3 2.01 34 557 4927 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.5 251 16 310.3 310.4 286.4 312.9 0.77 35 556 4941 -10.7 -31.7 16 21.0 -15.0 252 16 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.1 0.48 36 548 5052 -11.1 -41.1 6 30.0 -15.9 257 17 311.2 311.3 286.0 311.9 0.19 37 539 5179 -11.9 -43.9 5 32.0 -16.6 262 17 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.3 0.14 38 530 5308 -12.7 -36.7 11 24.0 -16.9 267 17 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.31 39 528 5337 -12.9 -29.9 23 17.0 -16.5 268 17 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.5 0.61 40 526 5366 -12.9 -31.9 19 19.0 -16.7 270 18 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.5 0.50 41 525 5380 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.4 270 18 312.9 313.0 287.2 315.2 0.67 42 522 5424 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.0 272 18 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.4 1.02 43 518 5483 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.4 275 18 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.5 1.15 44 509 5615 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.6 273 19 313.0 313.2 287.5 316.1 0.89 45 500 5750 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.2 270 20 312.9 313.1 287.7 316.8 1.15 46 498 5780 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.4 270 19 313.0 313.3 287.7 316.9 1.13 47 494 5840 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.8 269 20 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.0 1.03 48 489 5916 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 268 22 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.0 0.98 49 487 5947 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.4 267 23 314.8 314.8 287.3 315.6 0.22 50 485 5978 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -20.3 267 24 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.2 0.20 51 459 6388 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.1 270 31 316.7 316.8 288.2 318.4 0.48 52 453 6485 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -22.9 271 33 317.4 317.4 288.2 318.3 0.26 53 446 6599 -21.3 -38.3 20 17.0 -23.8 273 35 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.4 0.31 54 442 6666 -21.7 -35.7 27 14.0 -23.9 274 36 317.6 317.7 288.4 319.1 0.41 55 400 7390 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.4 280 48 319.2 319.4 289.1 321.3 0.57 56 300 9410 -39.3 -52.0 25 12.7 -40.0 275 73 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.10 57 250 10640 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.2 275 67 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 58 230 11188 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.5 285 52 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 59 200 12100 -49.9 -75.9 3 26.0 -50.4 270 44 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 60 150 13980 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 245 22 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 61 100 16590 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 235 13 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 62 94 16982 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 228 18 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 63 91 17188 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 233 16 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 64 70 18840 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 95 6 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 65 67 19112 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 113 8 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 66 61 19699 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 160 16 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 60 19803 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 155 18 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 68 57 20128 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 173 13 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 51 20834 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 135 7 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 70 50 20960 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 130 11 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 44 21771 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 100 12 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 72 42 22066 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 105 4 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.00 73 36 23053 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.1 125 16 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 74 33 23613 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 77 18 582.2 582.2 319.8 582.2 0.01 75 31 24016 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.5 103 17 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 76 30 24230 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -52.1 110 12 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.3 0.01 77 27 24925 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.1 96 15 633.4 633.4 322.0 633.5 0.01 78 26 25174 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.1 101 19 636.9 636.9 322.2 636.9 0.01 79 22 26277 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -51.4 82 14 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.01 80 20 26910 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -51.1 110 18 693.8 693.8 324.2 694.0 0.02 81 19 27252 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -50.4 103 16 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.6 0.02 82 17 27994 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -51.2 72 25 728.8 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 83 16 28400 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -50.6 82 26 746.1 746.1 325.8 746.3 0.02 84 15 28832 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -51.2 77 28 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.02 85 13 29794 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -50.3 77 28 799.4 799.4 327.3 799.6 0.03 86 10 31580 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.1 95 33 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.6 0.05 87 10 31580 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 95 33 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 88 8.8 32463 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -48.8 922.4 922.4 329.9 923.5 0.11 89 8.4 32787 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.6 929.2 929.3 330.0 930.2 0.09 90 7.5 33577 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.4 968.8 968.9 330.7 970.4 0.14 TRP 230 11188 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.5 285 52 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 WND 300 9410 -39.3 -52.0 25 12.7 -40.0 275 73 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 674.54 mb = 3427.68 m = 11245.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.89 mb = 3001.88 m = 9848.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.70 % Est. max temperature: 25.00 C = 77.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 700.87 mb = 3116.98 m = 10226.18 ft T: 2.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.13 C/km ThetaE index: 3.33 C Layer 718.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.38 mb = 3261.61 m = 10700.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.49 C = 85.08 F Cap Strength: 2.61 C Lifted Index: 0.41 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.18 C Showalter Index: 0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.28 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56422.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.61 mb = 2745.78 m = 9008.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 21 3 -1.1 -3.0 1 946 610 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 279 5 4.7 -0.8 2 925 805 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 297 3 2.4 -1.2 3 913 914 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 322 3 1.8 -2.3 4 881 1219 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 303 1 0.6 -0.4 5 850 1524 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 26 4 -1.8 -3.8 6 850 1526 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 26 4 -1.8 -3.8 7 819 1829 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 136 4 -2.6 2.6 8 790 2134 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 176 6 -0.5 6.5 9 761 2438 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 178 9 -0.4 9.4 10 733 2743 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 187 15 1.9 15.0 11 700 3127 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 205 11 4.7 10.2 12 654 3658 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 183 10 0.6 9.8 13 629 3962 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 189 8 1.3 7.8 14 605 4267 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 192 9 1.9 9.2 15 559 4877 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 205 11 4.7 10.2 16 517 5486 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 248 8 7.6 3.1 17 500 5750 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 244 11 9.7 4.7 18 497 5791 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 241 10 8.7 4.7 19 477 6096 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 247 18 16.6 7.1 20 404 7315 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 282 35 34.1 -7.2 21 400 7390 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 276 37 36.9 -3.6 22 387 7620 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 276 38 37.9 -3.8 23 355 8230 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 283 58 56.3 -13.1 24 312 9144 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 277 56 55.7 -6.9 25 300 9410 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 272 62 62.4 -1.6 26 298 9449 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 272 62 62.4 -1.6 27 250 10640 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 271 56 56.4 -1.1 28 238 10973 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 277 56 55.7 -6.9 29 230 11188 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 282 41 39.9 -8.7 30 227 11278 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 283 44 42.8 -9.5 31 217 11582 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 268 32 31.5 1.1 32 207 11887 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 256 38 36.5 8.8 33 200 12100 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 262 34 33.7 4.7 34 188 12497 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 261 31 30.7 4.7 35 180 12802 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 233 20 15.8 11.7 36 164 13411 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 222 22 15.1 16.5 37 156 13716 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 239 18 15.3 9.2 38 150 13980 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 214 17 9.6 14.0 39 142 14326 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 202 22 8.1 20.1 40 129 14935 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 195 26 7.0 25.4 41 123 15240 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 210 23 11.8 20.2 42 112 15850 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 163 10 -3.0 9.9 43 107 16154 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 199 16 5.2 15.6 44 102 16459 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 178 16 -0.7 16.2 45 100 16590 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 182 12 0.3 12.2 46 97 16764 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 182 12 0.3 12.2 47 93 17069 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 191 19 3.8 18.9 48 88 17374 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 172 9 -1.3 8.9 49 84 17678 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 160 14 -4.6 12.9 50 80 17983 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 175 14 -1.1 13.9 51 76 18288 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 170 20 -3.6 19.2 52 73 18593 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 167 11 -2.7 11.1 53 70 18840 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 108 17 -16.3 5.2 54 69 18898 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 106 12 -11.7 3.3 55 66 19202 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 126 21 -16.8 12.4 56 63 19507 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 143 21 -12.4 16.5 57 60 19812 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 140 28 -17.9 21.0 58 57 20117 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 147 21 -11.5 17.7 59 54 20422 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 129 21 -16.1 12.9 60 52 20726 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 121 15 -12.9 7.8 61 50 20960 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 122 22 -18.7 11.8 62 49 21031 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 130 23 -17.2 14.5 63 47 21336 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 120 22 -19.3 11.0 64 45 21641 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 102 30 -29.3 6.4 65 43 21946 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 113 14 -13.2 5.5 66 37 22860 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 109 24 -22.9 8.1 67 35 23165 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 127 28 -22.3 16.7 68 34 23470 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 85 22 -21.6 -1.8 69 32 23774 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 101 34 -33.2 6.7 70 30 24230 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 112 23 -21.6 8.8 71 29 24384 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 118 31 -27.6 14.7 72 28 24689 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 107 24 -23.1 7.0 73 27 24994 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 103 26 -25.3 6.0 74 24 25603 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 115 39 -35.7 16.5 75 23 25908 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 105 23 -22.3 5.8 76 22 26213 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 95 24 -24.1 2.3 77 20 26822 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 106 28 -27.1 7.7 78 20 26910 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 112 29 -27.2 10.9 79 19 27432 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 106 26 -25.1 7.3 80 18 27737 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 98 36 -35.3 4.7 81 17 28042 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 84 34 -33.8 -3.8 82 15 28651 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 97 38 -37.3 4.7 83 15 28956 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 82 38 -37.6 -5.2 84 14 29261 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 97 39 -38.3 4.7 85 13 29566 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 86 36 -36.4 -2.3 86 10 31580 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 100 44 -43.2 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.6 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 294.6 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 173.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -9.8 tot: 18.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 8.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 14 300 3| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 1.7 -4.5 -2.8 -5.5 -0.38| 10.1 -3.9 1000 297 14 311 2| 1.4 1.6 2.9| 2.2 -4.6 -2.4 -2.4 -0.17| 7.5 -1.3 1500 299 12 336 1| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 6.2 -4.6 1.6 1.0 0.16| 8.0 1.2 2000 291 12 230 1| 0.7 3.3 4.0| 9.4 -4.6 4.8 2.4 0.21| 7.5 1.5 2500 278 12 211 3| 0.5 3.7 4.2| 21.1 -4.6 16.5 6.6 0.26| 7.6 2.0 3000 271 13 209 5| 0.8 3.1 3.9| 27.9 -9.8 18.2 6.1 0.23| 7.2 1.7 4000 265 13 202 6| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 32.0 -14.4 17.6 4.4 0.20| 6.1 1.3 5000 263 13 205 7| 1.1 2.0 3.1| 52.3 -14.4 37.9 7.6 0.31| 5.8 1.8 6000 265 15 218 8| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 78.1 -16.7 61.4 10.2 0.31| 6.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250705.00.gif