UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.6 300 7 295.2 296.6 288.0 317.6 7.74 2 969 422 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.7 303 7 293.8 295.1 287.2 315.2 7.45 3 925 812 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.6 320 8 293.6 294.9 286.9 314.6 7.29 4 879 1240 10.0 6.7 80 3.3 8.2 304 7 293.8 295.0 286.8 314.0 7.01 5 855 1469 8.4 5.3 81 3.1 6.7 350 8 294.5 295.6 286.5 313.4 6.54 6 850 1518 8.2 4.4 77 3.8 6.2 360 8 294.7 295.8 286.3 312.7 6.17 7 848 1537 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.8 6 7 294.7 295.8 286.0 312.0 5.93 8 824 1774 6.2 3.0 80 3.2 4.5 17 11 295.3 296.3 286.1 312.1 5.77 9 806 1955 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.1 16 16 296.9 297.8 285.7 311.0 4.75 10 797 2047 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.1 13 18 297.4 298.3 286.1 312.3 5.01 11 740 2648 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 358 26 297.7 298.6 286.3 312.7 5.06 12 737 2681 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 359 26 298.1 299.0 286.5 313.5 5.19 13 710 2979 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 357 23 298.9 299.8 286.2 312.6 4.58 14 709 2990 -1.9 -3.2 91 1.3 -2.5 356 22 299.3 300.1 286.1 312.1 4.26 15 708 3002 -1.5 -4.1 82 2.6 -2.7 356 22 299.8 300.6 286.0 311.9 3.99 16 706 3024 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.7 356 22 302.4 303.0 286.0 312.0 3.10 17 705 3036 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 356 22 303.0 303.5 286.1 312.1 2.97 18 700 3093 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -2.9 355 21 303.4 303.9 286.2 312.5 2.94 19 683 3290 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.3 353 19 304.3 304.9 286.8 314.3 3.23 20 678 3349 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.1 353 18 304.3 304.8 286.5 313.2 2.87 21 673 3408 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.5 352 17 304.7 305.1 285.8 311.2 2.07 22 669 3456 -0.3 -22.3 17 22.0 -6.8 352 17 306.1 306.3 285.0 309.2 0.95 23 666 3492 0.0 -31.0 8 31.0 -7.5 352 16 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.3 0.43 24 662 3540 0.0 -42.0 3 42.0 -8.0 351 16 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.9 0.14 25 654 3637 -0.3 -39.3 3 39.0 -8.2 350 14 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.8 0.19 26 646 3736 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -7.5 348 14 308.5 308.7 285.8 311.4 0.86 27 643 3773 -0.5 -31.5 7 31.0 -8.0 347 14 309.4 309.4 285.6 310.8 0.43 28 633 3898 -0.9 -41.9 3 41.0 -8.8 343 13 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.15 29 593 4415 -5.1 -42.1 4 37.0 -11.7 346 16 311.3 311.3 286.0 311.8 0.16 30 572 4698 -6.3 -44.3 3 38.0 -12.7 333 20 313.1 313.1 286.6 313.6 0.13 31 565 4794 -6.7 -41.7 4 35.0 -12.9 332 22 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.17 32 563 4822 -6.9 -26.9 19 20.0 -12.0 331 22 313.8 313.9 287.5 316.4 0.75 33 550 5004 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -13.1 330 24 314.2 314.4 287.6 316.6 0.67 34 546 5061 -8.1 -31.1 14 23.0 -13.3 330 24 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.0 0.52 35 502 5709 -11.5 -37.5 10 26.0 -16.3 330 27 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.8 0.30 36 500 5740 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.6 330 27 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.7 0.32 37 400 7400 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.5 325 26 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.15 38 396 7473 -25.7 -46.7 12 21.0 -27.9 325 27 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.1 0.14 39 375 7864 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.6 328 30 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.20 40 367 8017 -30.3 -46.3 19 16.0 -31.8 330 31 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.1 0.16 41 353 8291 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.8 334 33 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.6 0.27 42 350 8351 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 334 33 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.9 0.35 43 339 8573 -35.7 -39.0 72 3.3 -36.0 337 35 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.38 44 331 8738 -36.9 -41.0 66 4.1 -37.3 339 36 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.3 0.32 45 322 8928 -38.1 -41.2 73 3.1 -38.4 342 37 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.2 0.32 46 315 9079 -39.1 -43.2 65 4.1 -39.4 344 38 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.7 0.27 47 313 9122 -39.5 -44.2 61 4.7 -39.9 345 39 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.24 48 310 9188 -40.1 -43.5 70 3.4 -40.4 344 39 325.8 325.8 290.8 326.8 0.26 49 308 9232 -40.7 -45.6 59 4.9 -41.1 343 40 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.3 0.21 50 300 9410 -42.1 -45.8 67 3.7 -42.3 340 41 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.21 51 290 9639 -43.9 -46.9 72 3.0 -44.1 342 42 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.19 52 284 9780 -45.1 -48.7 67 3.6 -45.3 343 43 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.16 53 271 10092 -47.9 -50.4 75 2.5 -48.0 346 45 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.14 54 269 10141 -48.5 -51.5 71 3.0 -48.6 346 45 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.12 55 260 10365 -50.7 -52.7 79 2.0 -50.8 348 46 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.4 0.11 56 251 10594 -52.7 -56.7 62 4.0 -52.8 350 48 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 57 250 10620 -52.9 -57.4 58 4.5 -53.0 350 48 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.07 58 215 11581 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 350 36 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 59 200 12040 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -55.8 355 41 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 60 150 13870 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 325 36 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16420 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 310 27 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 94 16801 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 309 26 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 63 80 17796 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 305 21 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 64 76 18113 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.4 316 25 438.9 438.9 309.8 439.0 0.00 65 70 18620 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 290 13 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 69 18709 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 290 13 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 67 64 19171 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 263 10 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 68 61 19466 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 295 15 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 56 19995 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 283 14 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 70 50 20700 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 295 12 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 71 40 22095 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 280 10 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 72 36 22756 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 285 13 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.01 73 35 22932 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 288 13 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 74 31 23693 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 285 13 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 75 30 23900 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 225 4 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 76 26 24796 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.4 296 11 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.01 77 24 25299 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 345 10 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 78 21 26142 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.5 18 11 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 79 20 26450 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 270 9 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 80 17 27484 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.9 327 10 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.02 81 16 27869 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.4 24 13 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 82 15 28281 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.9 292 13 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 83 13 29207 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 300 12 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 84 12 29726 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 356 15 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 85 10 30910 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 200 8 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.4 0.04 86 9.0 31600 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.1 0.05 TRP 215 11581 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 350 36 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5594.00 m Freezing level: 737.00 mb = 2680.97 m = 8795.72 ft Freezing level: 706.57 mb = 3017.85 m = 9900.97 ft Freezing level: 687.64 mb = 3236.39 m = 10617.93 ft Freezing level: 666.00 mb = 3491.60 m = 11455.24 ft Freezing level: 662.00 mb = 3539.86 m = 11613.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.71 mb = 2618.76 m = 8591.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.28 % Est. max temperature: 19.90 C = 67.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 836.82 mb = 1646.76 m = 5402.69 ft T: 7.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 5.65 C Layer 969.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.00 mb = 1773.82 m = 5819.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.63 C = 67.33 F Cap Strength: 7.76 C Lifted Index: 7.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.71 C Showalter Index: 8.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.39 mb = 1592.14 m = 5223.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 747.39 mb = 2567.89 m = 8424.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 707.39 mb = 3008.61 m = 9870.65 ft B at Equ Level: 6.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 697.39 mb = 3122.99 m = 10245.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 12 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 222 13 9.0 9.8 1 948 610 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 221 10 6.4 7.3 2 925 812 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 228 11 8.1 7.2 3 914 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 228 12 8.6 7.7 4 881 1219 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 222 13 9.0 9.8 5 850 1518 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 209 6 2.9 5.3 6 849 1524 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 7 818 1829 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 150 2 -1.2 2.1 8 788 2134 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 6 7 -0.7 -7.3 9 759 2438 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 336 13 5.1 -11.6 10 731 2743 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 347 13 2.9 -12.7 11 700 3093 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 328 9 4.8 -7.6 12 652 3658 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 275 5 5.4 -0.4 13 627 3962 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 261 7 7.4 1.1 14 603 4267 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 278 4 4.1 -0.6 15 580 4572 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 289 12 11.0 -3.9 16 558 4877 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 294 16 14.4 -6.6 17 500 5740 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 301 19 16.4 -10.0 18 477 6096 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 301 19 16.4 -10.0 19 422 7010 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 292 23 21.6 -8.9 20 400 7400 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 294 20 17.8 -8.0 21 388 7620 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 297 21 19.0 -9.6 22 312 9144 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 332 28 13.0 -24.3 23 300 9410 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 326 30 16.9 -25.2 24 250 10620 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 342 36 11.3 -33.9 25 237 10973 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 349 40 7.5 -39.5 26 225 11278 360 45 -0.0 -45.0 | 355 32 2.9 -31.7 27 215 11581 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 337 24 9.2 -22.1 28 205 11887 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 331 26 12.5 -22.4 29 200 12040 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 347 28 6.5 -27.5 30 186 12497 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 354 26 2.9 -25.7 31 177 12802 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 303 20 16.9 -10.9 32 169 13106 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 287 31 29.7 -9.1 33 154 13716 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 309 37 28.7 -23.5 34 150 13870 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 304 29 23.6 -16.1 35 140 14326 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 286 30 29.0 -8.5 36 121 15240 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 283 33 32.4 -7.3 37 100 16420 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 280 24 23.6 -4.0 38 99 16459 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 271 23 22.6 -0.4 39 95 16764 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 278 23 22.8 -3.4 40 82 17678 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 253 20 19.2 5.7 41 78 17983 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 288 21 19.6 -6.6 42 74 18288 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 276 21 21.3 -2.1 43 70 18593 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 277 12 11.4 -1.4 44 70 18620 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 240 18 15.1 8.9 45 67 18898 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 242 18 16.1 8.6 46 64 19202 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 220 20 12.8 15.1 47 61 19507 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 252 18 16.8 5.3 48 58 19812 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 230 19 14.9 12.3 49 52 20422 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 259 20 19.4 3.8 50 50 20700 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 239 16 13.8 8.3 51 47 21031 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 253 16 15.2 4.7 52 45 21336 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 247 15 13.6 5.9 53 43 21641 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 272 9 9.3 -0.2 54 41 21946 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 233 6 4.7 3.5 55 39 22250 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 200 24 8.4 22.9 56 37 22555 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 223 23 15.5 16.7 57 35 22860 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 244 16 14.2 6.8 58 34 23165 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 218 22 13.3 17.1 59 32 23470 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 229 28 21.3 18.3 60 31 23774 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 236 16 12.9 8.7 61 30 23900 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 200 17 5.8 16.2 62 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 192 14 2.9 13.3 63 28 24384 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 218 19 11.8 14.9 64 26 24689 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 232 17 13.5 10.5 65 23 25603 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 185 4 0.3 3.7 66 22 25908 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 347 1 0.3 -1.4 67 21 26213 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 173 4 -0.5 4.0 68 20 26450 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 222 18 11.9 13.3 69 20 26518 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 188 14 2.0 13.7 70 17 27432 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 233 11 8.7 6.5 71 16 27737 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 301 5 4.3 -2.6 72 16 28042 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 145 9 -5.3 7.6 73 15 28346 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 230 21 15.9 13.3 74 14 28651 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 246 7 6.7 3.0 75 14 28956 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 222 19 12.9 14.2 76 12 29566 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 280 7 6.8 -1.1 77 12 29870 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 315 2 1.6 -1.6 78 11 30175 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 146 5 -2.6 3.8 79 10 30910 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 195 22 5.7 20.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.4 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 12.4 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.4 neg: -42.7 tot: -32.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 18.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 7 225 11| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 3.7 -0.8 2.9 5.8 0.18| 5.9 1.1 1000 316 7 225 11| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 5.0 -5.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.00| 6.5 -0.0 1500 338 8 226 8| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 5.0 -13.4 -8.4 -5.6 -0.33| 8.2 -2.7 2000 352 11 244 5| 3.7 3.2 6.9| 5.0 -27.3 -22.3 -11.1 -0.43| 9.6 -4.2 2500 354 14 279 4| 2.9 2.5 5.5| 10.4 -31.5 -21.0 -8.4 -0.38| 8.7 -3.3 3000 354 15 292 5| 2.4 1.4 3.9| 10.4 -42.7 -32.3 -10.8 -0.43| 8.4 -3.6 4000 353 15 287 5| 2.1 1.1 3.3| 14.2 -49.4 -35.2 -8.8 -0.38| 7.7 -2.9 5000 347 16 292 7| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 24.0 -49.4 -25.3 -5.1 -0.29| 7.3 -2.1 6000 342 18 295 9| 1.4 1.8 3.3| 27.8 -55.1 -27.3 -4.6 -0.28| 6.4 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251005.00.gif