UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025040600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 APR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 APR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 977 405 23.2 1.2 23 22.0 11.6 340 4 298.3 299.1 285.7 311.1 4.27 2 960 554 20.2 -1.8 23 22.0 9.3 336 7 296.8 297.4 284.2 307.2 3.49 3 925 865 17.2 -2.8 25 20.0 7.6 315 4 296.9 297.5 284.2 307.0 3.36 4 907 1032 15.8 -3.2 27 19.0 6.8 298 4 297.1 297.7 284.2 307.1 3.32 5 850 1577 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.4 270 6 297.3 297.9 284.8 308.5 3.77 6 847 1606 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 4.1 266 6 297.1 297.8 284.6 308.1 3.67 7 820 1875 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.2 230 7 298.0 298.7 285.1 309.5 3.85 8 809 1986 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.4 215 8 298.5 299.0 284.1 306.9 2.75 9 793 2150 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 1.7 194 10 298.9 299.6 285.1 309.4 3.48 10 771 2381 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -0.9 171 5 300.1 300.5 284.1 306.9 2.21 11 762 2476 4.8 -19.2 16 24.0 -2.9 172 4 300.4 300.6 283.0 303.9 1.10 12 756 2541 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -1.9 186 3 301.3 301.6 284.1 306.7 1.71 13 731 2814 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.0 240 3 301.8 302.3 285.2 309.9 2.60 14 727 2858 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.7 247 4 302.3 302.8 285.7 311.0 2.83 15 713 3016 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.2 272 8 303.5 303.9 285.3 310.0 2.03 16 712 3027 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.2 274 8 303.7 304.0 285.4 310.1 2.04 17 700 3164 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.7 295 11 304.0 304.6 286.4 312.9 2.85 18 690 3279 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.4 289 15 304.4 305.0 287.1 315.0 3.43 19 643 3841 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.5 280 12 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.6 2.20 20 603 4344 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.6 286 11 306.5 307.0 286.7 314.0 2.35 21 598 4409 -8.1 -11.6 76 3.5 -9.4 282 12 307.0 307.5 287.2 315.4 2.63 22 593 4474 -8.5 -13.4 68 4.9 -10.2 278 12 307.3 307.7 286.9 314.6 2.29 23 591 4500 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.7 276 12 307.6 307.9 286.1 312.1 1.38 24 581 4632 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.0 275 14 308.2 308.5 286.5 313.2 1.56 25 580 4645 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.5 276 14 308.3 308.7 286.8 314.3 1.84 26 578 4672 -9.5 -12.7 77 3.2 -10.6 279 14 308.4 308.9 287.5 316.3 2.49 27 577 4686 -9.5 -12.4 79 2.9 -10.5 281 14 308.6 309.0 287.6 316.7 2.56 28 575 4712 -9.3 -14.0 69 4.7 -10.9 284 15 309.1 309.5 287.5 316.3 2.25 29 573 4739 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.0 287 15 309.4 309.8 287.6 316.5 2.20 30 564 4861 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.2 301 17 309.6 310.0 287.3 315.8 1.90 31 560 4916 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.8 305 16 309.8 310.1 287.2 315.3 1.70 32 554 4999 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.2 307 15 310.0 310.4 287.3 315.8 1.78 33 552 5026 -11.3 -14.8 75 3.5 -12.5 307 14 310.4 310.8 287.9 317.4 2.20 34 546 5110 -11.7 -15.3 75 3.6 -12.9 309 12 310.9 311.3 288.0 317.7 2.13 35 540 5195 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.7 310 10 312.3 312.6 287.9 317.4 1.54 36 536 5252 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.5 310 11 312.7 313.0 287.6 316.7 1.17 37 527 5381 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.0 310 12 313.1 313.3 287.9 317.4 1.30 38 510 5630 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.8 310 15 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.4 1.05 39 500 5780 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.7 310 17 313.9 314.1 288.0 317.7 1.13 40 491 5917 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.2 316 18 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.5 1.17 41 488 5963 -16.7 -21.4 67 4.7 -18.0 314 19 314.9 315.1 288.6 319.6 1.42 42 480 6088 -17.7 -22.2 68 4.5 -18.8 310 23 315.1 315.4 288.6 319.6 1.34 43 476 6150 -18.1 -22.8 67 4.7 -19.3 309 22 315.4 315.6 288.6 319.7 1.28 44 471 6229 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.3 308 21 315.8 316.0 288.4 319.0 0.93 45 463 6357 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.4 306 20 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.7 0.66 46 458 6438 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.5 306 19 316.6 316.8 288.6 319.5 0.84 47 456 6471 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -22.0 307 18 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.2 0.69 48 452 6536 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.1 309 17 316.8 317.0 288.7 319.8 0.87 49 448 6602 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.4 311 16 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.3 0.93 50 439 6752 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.8 314 15 317.2 317.3 288.7 319.8 0.76 51 430 6904 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.1 307 19 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.7 0.68 52 422 7041 -24.7 -29.3 66 4.6 -25.5 302 22 318.0 318.1 289.0 320.8 0.80 53 419 7093 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.6 299 23 318.6 318.8 289.2 321.4 0.78 54 418 7110 -24.7 -29.3 66 4.6 -25.5 299 24 318.8 319.0 289.3 321.7 0.81 55 400 7430 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.2 290 29 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.7 0.53 56 300 9430 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 295 29 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.10 57 250 10620 -54.9 -58.1 68 3.2 -55.0 275 33 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.06 58 200 12020 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 295 43 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 59 169 13052 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 310 30 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 60 150 13780 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 295 20 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 61 100 16300 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 275 23 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 88 17088 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 277 34 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 63 82 17521 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 291 20 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 64 72 18317 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 287 12 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 65 70 18490 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 270 14 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 66 67 18761 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 270 15 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 67 50 20590 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 255 7 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 68 49 20716 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 285 5 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 69 40 21982 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 108 3 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 70 30 23780 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 185 2 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 71 24 25189 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 56 10 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 72 21 26033 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 39 10 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 73 20 26340 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.4 105 12 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 74 18 27005 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.2 135 9 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 75 17 27367 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 183 7 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 76 15 28161 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.7 333 7 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.9 0.01 77 14 28599 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.1 21 10 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.6 0.01 78 11 30143 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.4 264 11 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 79 10 30760 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.8 215 12 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 80 9.5 31096 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.9 850.1 850.2 328.4 850.5 0.04 81 8.5 31829 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.5 883.1 883.1 329.1 883.5 0.05 82 8.1 32150 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -53.2 907.2 907.3 329.5 907.8 0.06 83 7.8 32404 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -53.1 919.5 919.5 329.8 920.2 0.06 84 7.6 32578 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -53.2 926.4 926.4 329.9 927.1 0.07 TRP 169 13052 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 310 30 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5587.00 m Freezing level: 681.94 mb = 3375.71 m = 11075.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.50 mb = 2301.33 m = 7550.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.19 % Est. max temperature: 22.64 C = 72.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 704.32 mb = 3114.42 m = 10217.79 ft T: 1.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 771.0- 756.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 599.88 mb = 4384.65 m = 14385.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.66 C = 88.99 F Cap Strength: 8.41 C Lifted Index: 8.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.27 C Showalter Index: 7.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 29.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48679.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 687.24 mb = 3311.37 m = 10863.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 126 4 -3.5 2.6 1 954 610 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 59 2 -1.5 -0.9 2 925 865 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 149 4 -2.1 3.5 3 920 914 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 162 5 -1.4 4.3 4 887 1219 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 175 4 -0.4 4.2 5 850 1577 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 190 6 1.1 6.3 6 824 1829 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 180 10 0.0 9.8 7 794 2134 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 172 16 -2.3 16.0 8 765 2438 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 150 12 -5.9 10.2 9 737 2743 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 156 8 -3.4 7.6 10 700 3164 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 252 5 5.1 1.7 11 683 3353 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 260 12 11.5 1.9 12 657 3658 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 244 7 6.7 3.2 13 632 3962 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 233 9 7.0 5.3 14 607 4267 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 245 6 5.4 2.6 15 584 4572 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 232 10 8.1 6.3 16 562 4877 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 291 10 9.0 -3.4 17 540 5182 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 272 3 2.8 -0.1 18 500 5780 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 300 9 8.1 -4.6 19 499 5791 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 317 6 4.1 -4.4 20 479 6096 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 304 15 12.7 -8.5 21 460 6401 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 293 12 10.7 -4.6 22 441 6706 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 306 6 5.0 -3.6 23 406 7315 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 279 23 22.3 -3.6 24 400 7430 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 279 23 22.3 -3.6 25 389 7620 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 285 22 21.4 -5.9 26 313 9144 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 284 19 18.7 -4.7 27 300 9430 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 285 22 21.4 -5.9 28 250 10620 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 263 28 28.0 3.5 29 225 11278 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 270 31 30.5 0.1 30 204 11887 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 293 27 24.5 -10.7 31 200 12020 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 289 36 34.1 -11.8 32 185 12497 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 285 46 44.9 -11.8 33 176 12802 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 301 37 32.0 -19.5 34 169 13052 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 306 22 18.1 -13.0 35 159 13411 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 294 13 11.5 -5.1 36 152 13716 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 304 17 14.2 -9.7 37 150 13780 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 279 13 13.2 -2.1 38 144 14021 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 286 13 12.4 -3.7 39 137 14326 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 271 34 33.5 -0.4 40 125 14935 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 287 14 13.3 -4.2 41 119 15240 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 253 16 15.0 4.6 42 113 15545 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 275 27 27.0 -2.2 43 108 15850 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 283 17 16.8 -3.8 44 102 16154 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 269 12 12.0 0.2 45 100 16300 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 256 19 18.0 4.3 46 97 16459 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 256 19 18.0 4.3 47 93 16764 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 276 18 17.6 -1.9 48 88 17069 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 264 30 30.0 3.3 49 84 17374 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 296 15 13.1 -6.3 50 80 17678 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 248 13 12.0 4.9 51 76 17983 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 297 7 6.6 -3.3 52 72 18288 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 251 7 6.4 2.2 53 70 18490 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 235 11 9.1 6.3 54 66 18898 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 238 12 10.1 6.3 55 62 19202 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 272 6 6.4 -0.2 56 59 19507 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 260 3 3.3 0.6 57 50 20590 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 193 8 1.9 8.1 58 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 142 8 -4.9 6.3 59 44 21336 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 123 10 -8.8 5.6 60 30 23780 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 150 10 -4.7 8.3 61 27 24384 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 148 11 -5.7 9.2 62 26 24689 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 119 17 -14.8 8.1 63 25 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 99 14 -14.0 2.1 64 21 25908 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 73 10 -9.1 -2.7 65 20 26213 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 96 14 -13.6 1.3 66 20 26340 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 120 19 -16.5 9.4 67 19 26518 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 115 17 -15.9 7.3 68 19 26822 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 124 17 -14.3 9.8 69 17 27432 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 164 14 -3.7 13.2 70 16 27737 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 179 5 -0.1 5.0 71 14 28651 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 73 10 -9.1 -2.7 72 13 28956 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 103 16 -15.5 3.5 73 13 29261 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 127 27 -21.4 15.8 74 12 29566 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 148 25 -13.4 21.1 75 11 29870 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 167 18 -3.9 17.3 76 11 30175 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 224 9 6.1 6.3 77 10 30760 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 187 16 2.0 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.2 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 322.2 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.0 neg: -32.6 tot: -1.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 6.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 6 121 2| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 2.1 -1.9 0.1 0.3 0.08| 9.5 0.7 1000 314 5 157 3| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 4.5 -1.9 2.5 2.5 0.24| 6.0 1.4 1500 294 6 182 4| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 5.0 -4.9 0.1 0.1 0.10| 6.2 0.6 2000 263 6 189 7| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 5.0 -31.7 -26.7 -13.3 -0.18| 7.5 -1.4 2500 255 6 183 8| 1.4 1.8 3.2| 15.7 -31.7 -16.0 -6.4 -0.02| 7.6 -0.1 3000 270 7 195 7| 3.2 1.5 4.7| 31.0 -32.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.16| 8.6 1.4 4000 276 8 210 6| 2.4 1.6 4.0| 33.2 -41.8 -8.6 -2.2 0.08| 7.7 0.6 5000 283 9 223 6| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 57.4 -44.9 12.5 2.5 0.17| 8.2 1.4 6000 292 11 245 5| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 63.4 -60.0 3.4 0.6 0.12| 8.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250406.00.gif