UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 977 405 10.0 6.1 77 3.9 7.9 0 0 285.0 286.1 282.1 301.9 6.05 2 966 498 8.2 6.7 90 1.5 7.4 344 1 284.1 285.3 282.1 301.9 6.38 3 939 730 6.0 5.8 99 0.2 5.9 305 2 284.2 285.3 281.9 301.4 6.16 4 936 756 7.0 4.8 86 2.2 5.9 301 3 285.5 286.5 282.0 301.7 5.76 5 929 817 6.6 4.6 87 2.0 5.6 291 3 285.7 286.7 282.1 301.8 5.72 6 925 852 6.6 4.2 85 2.4 5.4 285 3 286.1 287.0 282.1 301.8 5.59 7 916 932 6.4 4.3 86 2.1 5.4 221 3 286.7 287.6 282.5 302.7 5.69 8 905 1032 6.6 4.6 87 2.0 5.6 200 6 287.9 288.9 283.2 304.5 5.88 9 898 1096 7.6 4.2 79 3.4 5.8 186 8 289.5 290.5 283.8 306.0 5.76 10 883 1235 7.4 3.2 75 4.2 5.3 162 12 290.7 291.7 284.0 306.4 5.46 11 850 1547 4.6 3.0 89 1.6 3.8 215 13 291.0 292.0 284.2 307.0 5.59 12 842 1624 3.8 2.7 93 1.1 3.2 219 13 290.9 291.9 284.1 306.8 5.52 13 812 1918 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.4 238 17 292.7 293.4 283.1 304.2 3.94 14 811 1928 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.0 239 17 292.8 293.4 282.8 303.6 3.66 15 805 1988 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -1.4 245 19 293.4 293.9 282.0 301.5 2.72 16 803 2008 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.4 247 20 293.2 293.7 282.0 301.7 2.86 17 801 2028 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -1.9 249 20 293.2 293.6 281.7 301.0 2.61 18 799 2048 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -3.4 251 21 294.5 294.7 280.6 298.4 1.26 19 798 2059 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -3.4 252 21 294.6 294.8 280.7 298.5 1.26 20 767 2378 0.4 -23.6 15 24.0 -6.0 264 19 295.1 295.2 280.2 297.5 0.74 21 750 2558 0.0 -30.0 8 30.0 -6.9 271 16 296.6 296.7 280.4 298.0 0.42 22 742 2643 -0.5 -30.5 8 30.0 -7.3 275 16 296.9 297.0 280.6 298.3 0.41 23 733 2741 -1.5 -27.5 12 26.0 -7.7 280 15 296.9 297.0 280.7 298.7 0.55 24 721 2872 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -7.6 274 17 297.0 297.2 281.5 300.5 1.11 25 718 2905 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -6.9 272 18 296.7 297.0 282.2 302.1 1.76 26 716 2927 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -7.5 271 19 296.9 297.2 281.8 301.2 1.37 27 713 2960 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.2 269 19 296.8 297.2 283.0 304.0 2.37 28 710 2994 -3.9 -7.5 76 3.6 -5.3 268 20 297.0 297.5 283.9 306.2 3.06 29 709 3005 -3.9 -7.1 78 3.2 -5.2 267 20 297.1 297.7 284.0 306.6 3.16 30 708 3016 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.5 267 20 297.9 298.6 285.4 310.1 4.11 31 707 3027 -2.7 -2.9 99 0.2 -2.8 266 21 298.6 299.4 285.9 311.7 4.37 32 700 3106 -3.1 -3.4 98 0.3 -3.3 270 22 299.1 299.8 285.9 311.8 4.25 33 682 3311 -4.5 -4.5 100 0.0 -4.5 274 22 299.7 300.5 286.0 311.8 4.01 34 589 4451 -10.5 -11.0 96 0.5 -10.7 282 46 305.6 306.1 286.9 314.4 2.80 35 581 4556 -11.1 -13.8 80 2.7 -12.0 281 47 306.1 306.5 286.5 313.3 2.26 36 580 4569 -11.3 -13.8 82 2.5 -12.1 280 48 306.0 306.4 286.5 313.2 2.27 37 561 4824 -12.5 -15.7 77 3.2 -13.5 280 45 307.5 307.9 286.7 313.9 2.01 38 530 5254 -15.9 -19.2 76 3.3 -16.8 282 40 308.5 308.8 286.6 313.6 1.58 39 525 5326 -16.5 -19.5 78 3.0 -17.3 283 39 308.6 308.9 286.6 313.6 1.55 40 522 5369 -17.1 -21.3 70 4.2 -18.1 283 38 308.4 308.6 286.3 312.8 1.34 41 517 5441 -17.5 -21.3 72 3.8 -18.4 283 37 308.7 309.0 286.5 313.2 1.35 42 513 5499 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.6 284 36 308.5 308.7 286.0 311.9 1.04 43 500 5690 -19.1 -23.6 68 4.5 -20.1 285 34 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.5 1.14 44 489 5856 -19.9 -22.5 80 2.6 -20.5 285 33 310.7 311.0 287.1 315.0 1.28 45 482 5963 -21.1 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.0 285 32 310.6 310.7 286.7 314.0 1.01 46 475 6071 -22.1 -25.8 72 3.7 -22.8 285 31 310.6 310.8 286.7 313.9 0.98 47 471 6134 -22.5 -27.1 66 4.6 -23.4 285 31 310.9 311.0 286.7 313.9 0.88 48 468 6181 -22.9 -26.0 76 3.1 -23.5 284 32 310.9 311.1 286.8 314.2 0.98 49 465 6228 -22.5 -23.0 96 0.5 -22.6 284 33 312.0 312.3 287.5 316.3 1.29 50 463 6260 -23.1 -25.7 79 2.6 -23.7 284 33 311.7 311.8 287.1 315.1 1.02 51 459 6324 -23.7 -25.6 84 1.9 -24.1 283 34 311.7 311.9 287.1 315.2 1.04 52 457 6356 -23.9 -26.5 79 2.6 -24.4 283 35 311.8 312.0 287.1 315.1 0.96 53 447 6518 -24.7 -25.2 96 0.5 -24.8 282 37 312.8 313.0 287.6 316.5 1.10 54 444 6567 -25.1 -26.0 92 0.9 -25.3 281 38 312.9 313.1 287.5 316.4 1.03 55 400 7320 -30.5 -33.6 74 3.1 -30.9 275 49 315.3 315.5 287.9 317.3 0.56 56 300 9300 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.1 280 69 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.05 57 282 9706 -49.0 -59.9 27 10.9 -49.3 280 75 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 58 252 10429 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 270 70 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.6 0.04 59 250 10480 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.4 270 71 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 60 200 11920 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 270 67 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 61 150 13780 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.5 290 40 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 62 100 16340 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 305 21 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 63 88 17122 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.1 319 14 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 64 83 17478 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 294 17 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 65 77 17940 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.7 322 32 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 66 71 18443 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -63.0 96 10 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 67 70 18530 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 145 2 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 68 63 19179 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.4 288 18 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.2 0.00 69 50 20610 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.9 35 18 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 70 42 21699 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.4 68 15 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.01 71 41 21849 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.8 76 14 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 72 37 22495 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.0 67 16 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.01 73 32 23412 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 55 21 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.01 74 30 23820 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 65 23 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 75 29 24036 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 65 23 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 76 27 24491 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 60 25 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 77 26 24732 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 56 21 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 78 25 24982 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 36 18 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 79 20 26410 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 95 22 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 80 17 27451 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 73 18 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 81 16 27839 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.6 59 17 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.01 82 15 28254 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.8 59 26 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 83 14 28700 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 50 33 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 84 13 29179 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.8 50 31 766.8 766.8 326.4 766.9 0.02 85 13 29179 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -53.9 50 31 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.02 86 12 29704 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -54.9 52 28 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.1 0.02 87 10 30900 -48.9 -85.9 1 37.0 -54.9 70 16 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.2 0.02 88 7.0 33230 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -58.4 345 17 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.7 0.03 89 6.9 33323 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -58.7 344 18 912.5 912.5 329.7 912.7 0.03 90 6.1 34117 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -58.3 337 25 951.2 951.2 330.4 951.5 0.03 91 5.5 34785 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -59.6 331 31 972.7 972.7 330.7 973.0 0.03 92 5.2 35147 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -58.9 327 34 995.6 995.7 331.1 996.0 0.03 93 5.0 35400 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -59.5 325 36 1003.2 1003.3 331.2 1003.6 0.04 TRP 252 10429 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 270 70 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.6 0.04 WND 282 9706 -49.0 -59.9 27 10.9 -49.3 280 75 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5482.00 m Freezing level: 750.00 mb = 2557.63 m = 8391.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.09 mb = 1926.99 m = 6322.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.66 % Est. max temperature: 16.70 C = 62.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 920.79 mb = 889.46 m = 2918.14 ft T: 6.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 842.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.33 mb = 1707.83 m = 5603.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.33 C = 61.40 F Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lifted Index: 7.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C Showalter Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56565.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.39 mb = 1128.80 m = 3703.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 126 19 -15.4 11.1 1 953 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 124 17 -14.3 9.5 2 925 852 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 129 16 -12.5 10.3 3 918 914 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 132 19 -14.0 12.5 4 885 1219 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 139 30 -19.5 22.4 5 852 1524 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 156 23 -9.4 21.5 6 850 1547 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 160 23 -8.0 21.8 7 821 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 167 21 -4.7 20.1 8 790 2134 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 208 17 8.2 15.3 9 761 2438 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 187 13 1.5 12.6 10 732 2743 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 176 9 -0.7 8.5 11 705 3048 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 203 14 5.5 12.9 12 700 3106 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 211 13 6.6 11.1 13 651 3658 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 225 10 7.2 7.1 14 602 4267 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 270 26 26.1 -0.0 15 578 4572 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 265 32 31.8 2.8 16 556 4877 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 263 28 27.9 3.5 17 500 5690 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 262 18 17.4 2.3 18 473 6096 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 258 15 14.5 3.1 19 400 7320 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 258 34 33.4 6.8 20 383 7620 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 261 39 38.4 6.4 21 366 7925 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 263 47 46.3 5.7 22 335 8534 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 262 42 41.3 6.1 23 307 9144 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 270 46 45.6 0.3 24 300 9300 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 271 53 52.5 -0.9 25 282 9706 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 272 58 58.4 -1.9 26 280 9754 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 272 58 58.4 -1.9 27 252 10429 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 258 56 54.6 11.1 28 250 10480 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 259 57 55.6 11.1 29 211 11582 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 257 48 46.6 11.1 30 200 11920 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 258 53 51.6 11.1 31 183 12497 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 253 60 57.3 17.5 32 159 13411 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 270 26 26.1 -0.0 33 150 13780 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 277 22 22.2 -2.6 34 138 14326 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 276 21 21.2 -2.2 35 131 14630 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 304 23 19.0 -13.0 36 119 15240 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 341 7 2.2 -6.6 37 113 15545 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 68 11 -10.0 -3.9 38 108 15850 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 98 9 -8.6 1.3 39 103 16154 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 205 7 2.9 6.2 40 100 16340 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 298 2 1.8 -0.9 41 98 16459 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 298 2 1.8 -0.9 42 93 16764 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 153 3 -1.6 3.1 43 89 17069 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 87 7 -7.4 -0.4 44 85 17374 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 154 7 -3.2 6.7 45 80 17678 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 279 5 5.3 -0.9 46 77 17983 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 348 16 3.5 -15.9 47 73 18288 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 57 23 -19.6 -12.5 48 70 18530 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 128 21 -16.6 12.7 49 69 18593 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 103 26 -25.0 5.6 50 66 18898 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 155 13 -5.5 12.0 51 63 19202 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 208 5 2.4 4.6 52 57 19812 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 65 19 -17.1 -7.8 53 52 20422 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 80 17 -16.7 -2.8 54 50 20610 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 82 26 -25.8 -3.6 55 47 21031 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 88 30 -30.0 -1.1 56 45 21336 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 90 27 -26.8 -0.2 57 42 21641 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 98 30 -29.9 4.3 58 40 21946 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 107 30 -28.2 8.8 59 39 22250 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 97 27 -26.9 3.1 60 37 22555 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 100 31 -30.5 5.6 61 33 23165 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 92 36 -36.3 1.4 62 30 23774 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 84 27 -27.0 -2.7 63 30 23820 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 92 36 -36.3 1.4 64 29 24079 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 92 36 -36.3 1.4 65 27 24384 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 86 39 -38.8 -2.4 66 26 24689 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 91 34 -33.6 0.6 67 25 24994 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 82 26 -25.8 -3.6 68 24 25298 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 85 29 -28.9 -2.3 69 23 25603 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 77 24 -23.0 -5.2 70 22 25908 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 79 38 -37.7 -7.5 71 20 26410 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 109 40 -37.4 13.0 72 19 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 109 40 -37.4 13.0 73 17 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 100 34 -33.8 6.2 74 16 27737 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 97 27 -26.9 3.1 75 16 28042 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 94 35 -34.5 2.2 76 14 28651 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 76 42 -40.7 -10.1 77 12 29566 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 78 39 -38.4 -8.2 78 10 30900 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 100 31 -30.5 5.6 79 7 33230 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 64 12 -11.0 -5.3 80 5 35400 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 344 19 5.2 -18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.7 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 305.7 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 198.6 neg: -33.6 tot: 165.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 55.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 74.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 2 126 17| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 11.4 -3.5 7.9 15.8 0.30| 6.3 1.9 1000 183 5 137 22| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 68.5 -13.0 55.6 55.6 0.38| 12.4 4.7 1500 207 8 147 22| 4.1 4.1 8.3|128.2 -13.0 115.3 76.8 0.53| 12.5 6.6 2000 233 11 160 19| 4.8 3.1 7.8|175.0 -26.8 148.1 74.1 0.48| 13.4 6.5 2500 246 12 165 17| 4.2 2.5 6.6|182.1 -33.6 148.6 59.4 0.42| 12.4 5.3 3000 253 14 172 15| 4.2 2.1 6.3|198.6 -33.6 165.1 55.0 0.46| 11.5 5.3 4000 268 19 194 12| 6.1 1.5 7.6|253.2 -39.5 213.7 53.4 0.47| 11.8 5.5 5000 273 24 219 13| 4.3 1.5 5.8|254.2 -59.7 194.5 38.9 0.38| 10.9 4.2 6000 276 25 229 13| 3.2 1.3 4.6|256.6 -66.2 190.4 31.7 0.34| 10.0 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250106.00.gif