UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 971 405 30.0 6.0 22 24.0 15.7 270 5 305.7 306.8 290.0 324.1 6.04 2 957 533 27.6 5.6 25 22.0 14.7 289 9 304.6 305.7 289.6 322.6 5.96 3 943 662 25.4 6.4 30 19.0 14.1 303 11 303.6 304.8 289.6 322.9 6.40 4 925 829 23.8 5.8 31 18.0 13.3 315 10 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.5 6.26 5 850 1558 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 10.0 355 8 303.7 304.9 289.6 322.9 6.35 6 815 1914 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 8.0 40 5 304.0 305.2 289.5 322.4 6.09 7 813 1935 13.6 1.6 44 12.0 7.2 48 5 304.2 305.2 288.8 320.3 5.29 8 811 1956 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.9 56 5 304.2 305.4 289.5 322.5 6.03 9 803 2039 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 7.0 87 5 304.0 305.1 289.1 321.2 5.67 10 797 2102 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 5.9 110 5 304.9 305.8 288.5 319.2 4.66 11 787 2208 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.0 130 6 305.2 306.1 289.0 320.9 5.15 12 783 2250 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.2 134 7 305.6 306.4 288.5 319.3 4.47 13 776 2326 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.5 140 8 305.7 306.7 289.0 321.1 5.00 14 762 2477 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.4 151 10 306.0 306.9 288.9 320.4 4.67 15 737 2753 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 160 10 306.1 307.2 289.9 323.7 5.75 16 731 2821 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.9 159 9 306.4 307.3 289.2 321.4 4.87 17 724 2900 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.4 158 8 306.6 307.5 289.0 321.1 4.70 18 717 2980 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 0.1 157 7 307.2 307.8 287.6 316.6 2.96 19 711 3049 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.5 157 7 307.3 308.0 288.3 318.5 3.59 20 705 3118 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.3 156 6 307.4 308.0 287.9 317.5 3.21 21 702 3153 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -2.1 155 5 308.0 308.3 286.8 314.0 1.87 22 701 3164 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -2.2 155 5 307.9 308.2 286.7 313.8 1.85 23 700 3176 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -2.2 155 5 308.0 308.4 286.7 314.0 1.85 24 684 3364 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -3.8 153 5 308.1 308.3 286.4 312.9 1.50 25 680 3412 3.0 -23.0 13 26.0 -4.9 153 5 308.4 308.5 285.8 311.3 0.88 26 665 3592 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -4.7 151 6 308.8 309.1 286.7 313.9 1.59 27 652 3751 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.4 155 6 309.4 309.7 287.0 314.7 1.63 28 643 3862 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -6.0 161 6 310.4 310.6 287.1 314.9 1.37 29 641 3887 0.6 -21.4 17 22.0 -6.3 163 6 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.5 1.08 30 620 4154 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.2 178 6 312.1 312.4 287.4 316.0 1.16 31 612 4258 -0.3 -23.3 16 23.0 -7.2 184 6 314.0 314.2 287.8 317.2 0.96 32 601 4402 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -6.9 189 6 314.5 314.8 288.7 319.9 1.64 33 591 4536 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.8 193 6 315.7 316.0 288.6 319.7 1.16 34 578 4713 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -8.3 199 7 316.8 317.1 289.0 320.9 1.21 35 574 4768 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.8 201 7 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.7 1.00 36 568 4852 -2.5 -30.5 10 28.0 -9.6 204 7 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.1 0.53 37 554 5049 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.9 207 7 318.8 319.0 289.3 322.0 0.91 38 551 5092 -4.1 -29.1 12 25.0 -10.6 207 7 319.1 319.2 289.1 321.3 0.63 39 512 5666 -8.5 -31.5 14 23.0 -13.8 213 7 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.54 40 504 5788 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -13.5 214 7 320.7 320.9 290.2 324.7 1.14 41 501 5835 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -14.1 215 7 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.0 0.92 42 500 5850 -9.9 -33.9 12 24.0 -15.0 215 7 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.5 0.43 43 495 5927 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.6 218 7 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.2 0.95 44 494 5943 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.8 219 7 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.87 45 492 5974 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.8 220 7 321.2 321.4 290.1 324.5 0.94 46 489 6021 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -14.1 222 7 321.5 321.8 290.7 326.5 1.45 47 487 6052 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.5 223 7 321.4 321.7 290.6 326.3 1.41 48 486 6068 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.5 224 7 321.6 321.9 290.7 326.5 1.41 49 480 6163 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.2 226 6 322.0 322.3 290.7 326.3 1.24 50 477 6211 -12.1 -30.1 21 18.0 -16.3 227 6 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.0 0.66 51 475 6243 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.9 227 6 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.94 52 467 6372 -12.9 -27.9 27 15.0 -16.6 229 5 323.6 323.7 290.7 326.5 0.82 53 454 6587 -14.3 -34.3 17 20.0 -18.3 233 3 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.1 0.46 54 400 7530 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.4 225 11 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.67 55 300 9580 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 245 17 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.12 56 250 10810 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 255 15 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06 57 200 12240 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 255 16 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 58 185 12728 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 230 19 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 59 150 14050 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 225 25 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 60 100 16620 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 205 18 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 94 17010 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 224 18 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 85 17643 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 217 19 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.7 0.00 63 71 18771 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 197 7 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 64 70 18860 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 190 7 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 64 19422 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 251 4 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 66 63 19521 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 262 4 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 67 61 19724 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.4 284 3 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 68 54 20493 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 18 2 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 69 50 20980 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 105 20 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 45 21653 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.0 122 16 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 71 41 22249 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 86 18 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.00 72 35 23265 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.1 106 17 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 73 34 23452 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 98 17 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 74 30 24260 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.1 90 12 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 75 29 24479 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.9 110 15 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 76 24 25715 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -51.5 76 23 654.5 654.5 322.9 654.6 0.01 77 21 26598 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -51.7 90 28 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.3 0.01 78 20 26920 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.3 90 27 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 79 15 28829 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -51.5 113 33 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.2 0.02 80 13 29792 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -49.9 99 25 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.7 0.03 81 12 30334 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -50.7 88 26 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.5 0.04 82 12 30334 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -49.7 88 26 824.2 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.04 83 11 30927 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 82 25 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 84 10 31580 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.4 75 23 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.07 85 9.8 31720 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.4 76 24 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.6 0.07 86 9.7 31791 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.4 77 25 886.5 886.5 329.2 887.3 0.07 87 9.2 32158 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -48.7 80 29 909.2 909.3 329.6 910.2 0.10 88 8.7 32549 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.7 83 33 927.0 927.0 329.9 928.2 0.11 89 8.0 33135 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.7 88 39 943.9 943.9 330.2 945.0 0.10 90 7.0 34070 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.5 95 48 991.4 991.5 331.1 993.1 0.15 91 6.8 34274 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -49.4 1003.0 1003.1 331.2 1005.0 0.17 92 6.7 34378 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.6 1005.6 1005.7 331.3 1007.5 0.16 TRP 185 12728 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 230 19 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 632.60 mb = 3993.79 m = 13102.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 707.27 mb = 3091.60 m = 10142.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.48 % Est. max temperature: 28.28 C = 82.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 683.28 mb = 3372.60 m = 11064.82 ft T: 3.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km ThetaE index: 3.32 C Layer 803.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 655.86 mb = 3703.09 m = 12149.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.44 C = 92.19 F Cap Strength: 5.80 C Lifted Index: 4.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.46 C Showalter Index: 4.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 80.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51197.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.43 mb = 3112.81 m = 10212.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 346 3 0.8 -3.3 1 949 610 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 329 10 5.3 -8.8 2 925 829 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 344 11 2.9 -10.4 3 916 914 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 343 9 2.7 -9.1 4 884 1219 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 355 11 1.0 -10.7 5 850 1558 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 17 12 -3.5 -11.3 6 823 1829 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 32 10 -5.1 -8.2 7 793 2134 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 87 8 -8.3 -0.4 8 765 2438 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 120 11 -9.2 5.4 9 737 2743 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 129 10 -7.6 6.1 10 700 3176 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 101 6 -6.3 1.2 11 659 3658 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 105 7 -7.2 1.9 12 610 4267 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 126 5 -3.7 2.7 13 565 4877 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 158 3 -1.2 3.1 14 500 5850 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 176 2 -0.2 2.4 15 484 6096 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 205 2 0.8 1.7 16 446 6706 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 50 3 -2.5 -2.1 17 400 7530 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 219 6 3.6 4.5 18 395 7620 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 207 5 2.2 4.4 19 378 7925 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 202 7 2.7 6.5 20 333 8839 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 266 6 6.1 0.5 21 319 9144 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 259 10 9.9 1.8 22 300 9580 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 251 12 11.2 3.9 23 267 10363 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 244 10 8.8 4.2 24 250 10810 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 267 10 10.3 0.6 25 244 10973 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 274 11 10.6 -0.7 26 211 11887 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 265 12 12.2 1.1 27 202 12192 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 251 12 11.2 3.9 28 200 12240 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 266 11 11.3 0.9 29 185 12728 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 229 14 10.4 8.9 30 183 12802 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 259 11 10.8 2.2 31 174 13106 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 229 20 15.0 12.8 32 166 13411 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 274 11 10.6 -0.7 33 158 13716 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 229 14 10.4 8.9 34 151 14021 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 252 10 9.4 3.1 35 150 14050 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 223 20 13.5 14.4 36 144 14326 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 230 22 16.5 14.1 37 130 14935 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 255 18 17.4 4.6 38 124 15240 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 243 13 11.4 5.7 39 118 15545 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 244 12 10.5 5.2 40 113 15850 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 222 13 8.5 9.4 41 108 16154 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 251 11 10.3 3.5 42 100 16620 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 195 13 3.4 13.0 43 98 16764 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 188 14 2.0 13.6 44 93 17069 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 229 13 9.6 8.3 45 89 17374 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 236 13 10.6 7.0 46 84 17678 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 209 14 6.7 12.3 47 80 17983 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 249 5 4.5 1.7 48 77 18288 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 12 0 -0.1 -0.4 49 70 18860 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 140 5 -3.0 3.6 50 55 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 5 -4.2 -3.3 51 52 20726 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 67 15 -13.8 -5.9 52 50 20980 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 95 24 -23.5 1.9 53 50 21031 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 26 -25.9 0.5 54 47 21336 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 94 22 -21.6 1.4 55 45 21641 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 109 18 -17.3 5.9 56 43 21946 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 61 16 -14.2 -7.9 57 41 22250 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 78 23 -22.1 -4.9 58 39 22555 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 117 23 -20.3 10.2 59 37 22860 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 118 14 -12.5 6.7 60 36 23165 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 97 20 -20.2 2.5 61 32 23774 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 77 21 -20.1 -4.7 62 31 24079 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 101 20 -19.6 3.9 63 30 24260 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 79 17 -16.2 -3.3 64 29 24384 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 92 19 -18.7 0.6 65 27 24994 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 112 14 -12.7 5.2 66 24 25603 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 75 29 -27.8 -7.5 67 23 25908 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 66 26 -23.9 -10.5 68 21 26518 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 88 31 -31.1 -0.9 69 20 26822 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 71 34 -32.2 -10.8 70 20 26920 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 84 31 -31.2 -3.3 71 19 27127 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 85 41 -41.2 -3.3 72 19 27432 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 84 33 -33.2 -3.3 73 18 27737 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 81 39 -38.1 -6.3 74 17 28042 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 99 41 -40.9 6.5 75 16 28346 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 76 40 -38.7 -9.4 76 15 28956 120 32 -27.7 16.0 | 112 34 -31.9 12.7 77 13 29566 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 106 30 -28.7 8.1 78 13 29870 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 88 29 -29.1 -1.1 79 12 30175 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 84 31 -31.2 -3.3 80 10 31580 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 71 28 -26.4 -9.2 81 7 34070 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 91 52 -52.0 0.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.9 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 231.9 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.3 neg: -9.3 tot: 67.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 21.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 9 336 9| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 8.1 -1.9 6.2 12.3 0.12| 11.3 1.4 1000 313 9 345 10| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 20.6 -1.9 18.7 18.7 0.37| 8.1 3.0 1500 325 8 357 10| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 40.6 -1.9 38.8 25.8 0.55| 8.1 4.4 2000 329 8 1 10| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 70.5 -1.9 68.6 34.3 0.69| 9.3 6.4 2500 320 8 354 10| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 75.9 -4.6 71.4 28.6 0.64| 8.2 5.3 3000 282 8 325 6| 1.9 0.5 2.4| 76.3 -9.3 67.0 22.3 0.54| 7.5 4.0 4000 178 7 132 6| 1.3 0.4 1.6| 80.8 -9.3 71.6 17.9 0.55| 6.2 3.4 5000 192 7 145 5| 0.9 0.3 1.2| 82.9 -9.3 73.6 14.7 0.56| 5.2 2.9 6000 202 7 155 4| 0.5 0.2 0.7| 83.7 -9.5 74.3 12.4 0.51| 4.7 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250706.00.gif