UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026030600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 MAR 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 MAR 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 241 SFC 981 405 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.3 0 0 283.5 284.4 280.4 297.8 5.12 2 972 480 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.5 340 4 283.8 284.7 280.0 297.0 4.68 3 925 883 4.4 2.5 87 1.9 3.5 330 7 283.8 284.7 280.3 297.7 4.95 4 891 1187 1.4 1.1 98 0.3 1.3 330 9 283.8 284.6 279.9 296.8 4.65 5 890 1196 1.6 0.2 90 1.4 1.0 330 9 284.1 284.8 279.7 296.3 4.36 6 850 1565 -1.1 -2.0 94 0.9 -1.5 345 10 285.0 285.7 279.6 296.0 3.88 7 827 1783 -2.5 -2.6 99 0.1 -2.6 357 8 285.8 286.4 279.8 296.6 3.82 8 798 2066 -3.7 -5.2 89 1.5 -4.3 360 13 287.4 288.0 279.9 296.8 3.25 9 771 2336 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 3 16 287.7 288.2 279.8 296.7 3.12 10 734 2720 -8.7 -8.8 99 0.1 -8.7 5 24 288.9 289.4 279.9 296.8 2.68 11 724 2826 -7.5 -10.8 77 3.3 -8.6 1 29 291.4 291.8 280.6 298.3 2.31 12 719 2880 -7.5 -10.9 77 3.4 -8.7 359 32 291.9 292.3 280.8 298.9 2.31 13 716 2913 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.4 358 34 292.5 292.8 280.4 297.9 1.76 14 714 2935 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.5 357 35 293.0 293.3 280.4 298.0 1.65 15 711 2967 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.4 355 37 293.5 293.8 280.8 298.7 1.69 16 709 2989 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.4 354 38 293.8 294.1 280.8 299.0 1.69 17 700 3089 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.0 350 44 294.6 294.9 280.9 299.0 1.43 18 697 3122 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.2 349 44 294.8 295.0 281.0 299.1 1.41 19 693 3167 -6.7 -27.7 17 21.0 -11.3 348 45 295.9 296.0 280.3 297.8 0.57 20 688 3224 -6.5 -33.5 10 27.0 -11.6 347 46 296.8 296.8 280.4 297.9 0.33 21 676 3361 -7.1 -38.1 6 31.0 -12.3 343 48 297.6 297.6 280.6 298.3 0.21 22 659 3559 -7.3 -29.3 15 22.0 -12.0 338 50 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.2 0.51 23 656 3594 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -10.7 337 51 300.1 300.4 283.0 303.9 1.18 24 652 3642 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -10.9 336 52 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.2 1.25 25 645 3725 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.5 337 52 301.4 301.5 283.0 304.1 0.83 26 642 3762 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -11.2 338 51 301.5 301.7 283.4 305.0 1.07 27 630 3908 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -11.8 343 50 302.0 302.3 283.7 305.9 1.19 28 605 4220 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -13.7 353 48 302.8 303.0 283.9 306.3 1.09 29 595 4347 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.2 355 47 303.1 303.3 284.2 307.0 1.21 30 573 4634 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.4 355 48 304.0 304.2 284.1 306.9 0.88 31 564 4754 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.1 355 49 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.1 0.97 32 550 4943 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.4 356 48 304.5 304.7 284.3 307.4 0.87 33 544 5025 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.4 357 46 304.7 304.9 284.1 306.9 0.63 34 520 5361 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.6 357 40 304.8 305.0 284.4 307.5 0.78 35 516 5418 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.0 356 39 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.6 0.71 36 500 5650 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.2 345 42 305.9 306.0 284.8 308.6 0.81 37 498 5679 -22.5 -27.3 65 4.8 -23.4 344 42 306.0 306.1 284.8 308.7 0.82 38 490 5798 -23.3 -28.1 65 4.8 -24.2 342 44 306.4 306.5 284.9 309.0 0.77 39 486 5859 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.6 340 45 306.9 307.0 284.9 309.0 0.62 40 479 5965 -24.3 -29.3 63 5.0 -25.1 338 46 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.5 0.71 41 464 6196 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -26.9 337 50 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.7 0.52 42 463 6212 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.3 337 51 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.4 0.42 43 462 6228 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.4 337 51 308.1 308.2 285.1 309.4 0.38 44 451 6402 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -28.7 340 55 308.7 308.8 285.1 309.5 0.23 45 449 6434 -27.1 -53.1 7 26.0 -29.0 340 56 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.6 0.06 46 448 6450 -27.1 -55.1 5 28.0 -29.0 341 57 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.05 47 415 6999 -30.3 -60.3 4 30.0 -31.9 342 59 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.03 48 400 7260 -32.3 -61.3 4 29.0 -33.7 340 55 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.02 49 304 9133 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.5 345 57 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 50 300 9220 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.1 345 56 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.01 51 270 9908 -52.3 -70.3 10 18.0 -52.5 348 61 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 52 250 10400 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 350 64 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 53 241 10632 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.2 350 66 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 54 227 11007 -60.1 -70.4 25 10.3 -60.3 350 70 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.01 55 226 11035 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 350 70 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 56 217 11288 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 350 70 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 57 216 11317 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 351 68 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.01 58 200 11800 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 350 37 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 59 150 13620 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 320 42 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 60 100 16190 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.9 300 36 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 76 17921 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 264 19 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 62 70 18430 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 285 21 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 64 18983 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 303 26 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 64 55 19920 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 265 31 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 65 50 20510 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 295 14 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 66 42 21585 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 285 21 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 67 36 22531 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 287 14 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 68 35 22705 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 291 15 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 69 33 23068 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.7 306 17 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 70 31 23456 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.5 316 20 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 71 30 23660 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.7 320 22 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 72 28 24090 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 325 19 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.01 73 25 24791 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.2 318 14 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.2 0.01 74 23 25307 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.1 310 16 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 75 22 25585 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.1 305 17 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 76 21 25876 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 336 22 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 77 20 26180 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.3 320 7 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 78 18 26832 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.4 320 8 665.2 665.2 323.3 665.3 0.01 79 18 26832 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -63.1 320 8 666.5 666.5 323.3 666.5 0.01 80 17 27187 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.6 320 20 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.1 0.01 81 16 27567 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.5 340 16 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 82 16 27567 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 340 16 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 83 14 28406 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -62.0 317 5 721.6 721.6 325.1 721.7 0.01 84 13 28870 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.5 333 11 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.01 85 12 29371 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.7 302 14 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 86 10 30530 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 285 30 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 87 9.9 30595 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 284 30 827.4 827.5 327.9 827.7 0.03 88 7.6 32318 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.3 262 23 909.4 909.4 329.6 910.0 0.05 89 7.0 32860 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.3 255 21 933.5 933.6 330.1 934.2 0.07 90 6.7 33150 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.7 943.6 943.6 330.2 944.3 0.06 TRP 226 11035 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 350 70 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 WND 227 11007 -60.1 -70.4 25 10.3 -60.3 350 70 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5409.00 m Freezing level: 866.30 mb = 1414.56 m = 4640.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 874.44 mb = 1337.36 m = 4387.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.62 % Est. max temperature: 10.91 C = 51.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 908.96 mb = 1024.85 m = 3362.34 ft T: 3.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 1.65 C Layer 891.0- 827.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 891.40 mb = 1183.05 m = 3881.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.06 C = 48.31 F Cap Strength: 8.70 C Lifted Index: 8.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.95 C Showalter Index: 9.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.20 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 9.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.45 mb = 1191.62 m = 3909.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 865.45 mb = 1420.31 m = 4659.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 815.45 mb = 1894.52 m = 6215.53 ft B at Equ Level: 3.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 725.45 mb = 2810.57 m = 9220.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 25 7.5 23.4 1 957 610 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 222 24 15.7 17.6 2 925 883 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 213 21 11.0 17.3 3 921 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 213 21 11.0 17.3 4 887 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 218 20 12.0 15.6 5 854 1524 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 216 17 10.1 13.7 6 850 1565 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 216 17 10.1 13.7 7 822 1829 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 206 17 7.5 15.4 8 791 2134 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 219 12 7.5 9.4 9 760 2438 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 223 9 6.0 6.4 10 732 2743 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 286 6 5.3 -1.5 11 700 3089 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 323 25 15.2 -20.0 12 650 3658 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 309 38 29.5 -23.8 13 600 4267 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 334 26 11.6 -23.5 14 553 4877 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 335 28 11.8 -25.5 15 532 5182 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 338 20 7.5 -18.6 16 511 5486 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 323 18 10.8 -14.5 17 500 5650 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 313 25 18.4 -17.2 18 470 6096 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 306 34 27.8 -20.1 19 432 6706 345 63 16.3 -60.9 | 328 44 23.8 -37.5 20 400 7260 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 317 39 26.3 -28.3 21 379 7620 345 56 14.5 -54.1 | 324 38 22.0 -30.7 22 332 8534 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 321 32 20.5 -24.9 23 303 9144 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 325 39 22.3 -31.7 24 300 9220 345 56 14.5 -54.1 | 324 38 22.0 -30.7 25 250 10400 350 64 11.1 -63.0 | 335 44 18.6 -39.7 26 227 11007 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 337 50 19.7 -45.6 27 226 11035 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 337 50 19.7 -45.6 28 217 11278 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 337 50 19.7 -45.6 29 207 11582 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 340 37 12.6 -34.4 30 200 11800 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 313 19 14.0 -13.1 31 197 11887 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 313 19 14.0 -13.1 32 188 12192 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 292 30 27.5 -11.3 33 171 12802 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 300 36 31.5 -18.2 34 163 13106 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 295 26 23.6 -11.1 35 150 13620 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 284 36 34.5 -8.8 36 141 14021 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 274 38 38.2 -2.4 37 134 14326 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 274 46 46.0 -3.6 38 128 14630 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 283 50 48.9 -11.4 39 116 15240 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 267 34 33.6 1.5 40 111 15545 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 265 42 42.2 3.4 41 100 16190 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 262 39 38.7 5.4 42 96 16459 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 262 39 38.7 5.4 43 91 16764 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 269 39 39.5 1.0 44 87 17069 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 271 27 27.5 -0.4 45 83 17374 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 220 19 12.5 14.7 46 79 17678 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 215 31 17.4 25.1 47 75 17983 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 229 39 29.4 25.3 48 72 18288 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 234 34 27.2 19.9 49 70 18430 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 237 33 27.8 17.9 50 68 18593 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 242 33 29.1 15.5 51 62 19202 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 260 29 29.0 5.4 52 59 19507 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 245 25 22.8 10.5 53 56 19812 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 234 50 41.0 29.3 54 50 20510 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 229 27 20.2 17.4 55 48 20726 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 229 27 20.2 17.4 56 46 21031 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 218 37 22.6 28.8 57 44 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 228 33 24.5 21.9 58 40 21946 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 254 33 31.8 9.4 59 38 22250 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 246 22 19.7 8.8 60 36 22555 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 227 29 21.1 19.7 61 33 23165 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 241 24 21.3 11.8 62 30 23660 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 253 23 21.7 6.5 63 29 23774 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 251 27 25.1 8.6 64 28 24079 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 247 20 18.4 7.8 65 27 24384 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 227 20 14.4 13.5 66 22 25603 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 238 25 21.5 13.6 67 21 25908 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 264 15 15.4 1.7 68 20 26180 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 214 22 12.0 18.0 69 20 26213 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 210 13 6.5 11.4 70 18 26822 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 214 22 12.0 18.0 71 17 27127 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 247 24 21.7 9.2 72 16 27432 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 259 17 16.8 3.4 73 16 27737 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 216 17 10.1 13.7 74 14 28346 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 204 23 9.6 21.2 75 13 28651 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 221 20 13.3 15.2 76 13 28956 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 222 18 12.2 13.4 77 12 29261 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 230 26 19.7 16.4 78 12 29566 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 233 25 19.8 14.8 79 11 29870 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 223 30 20.5 22.2 80 11 30175 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 244 31 28.4 13.6 81 10 30530 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 247 40 36.5 15.6 82 7 32860 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 224 40 27.8 28.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.9 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 17.9 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 7.0 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.1 neg: -63.3 tot: 39.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 98.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 7 214 22| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 54.5 -18.8 35.8 71.6 0.39| 15.7 6.1 1000 323 8 215 21| 1.5 3.6 5.1| 64.0 -19.3 44.7 44.7 0.41| 9.7 3.9 1500 334 8 215 20| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 66.0 -33.1 32.9 21.9 0.21| 8.2 1.7 2000 344 10 216 17| 3.0 1.8 4.8| 76.9 -33.1 43.9 21.9 0.26| 8.1 2.1 2500 352 12 220 14| 2.4 5.0 7.3| 99.8 -33.1 66.7 26.7 0.41| 10.2 4.2 3000 350 18 241 12| 2.0 7.0 9.0|103.1 -63.3 39.8 13.3 0.25| 11.8 2.9 4000 347 26 278 13| 2.5 5.2 7.8|211.6 -89.2 122.4 30.6 0.30| 11.8 3.5 5000 350 30 296 14| 1.8 4.2 6.0|222.1-106.5 115.6 23.1 0.24| 10.7 2.6 6000 348 33 301 17| 1.7 4.4 6.1|292.3-162.7 129.5 21.6 0.18| 11.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260306.00.gif