UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 966 405 24.4 2.4 24 22.0 12.4 250 8 300.5 301.4 286.9 314.7 4.71 2 954 512 21.6 1.6 27 20.0 11.0 276 7 298.7 299.6 286.1 312.2 4.50 3 925 774 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.7 320 8 298.9 299.8 286.2 312.4 4.51 4 850 1491 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.3 20 9 299.1 300.0 286.4 313.0 4.63 5 812 1872 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.3 64 9 299.3 300.1 286.4 313.1 4.64 6 753 2491 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.5 108 16 300.4 301.1 286.2 312.5 4.01 7 748 2545 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.7 100 16 301.1 301.7 285.5 310.4 3.02 8 741 2621 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.7 88 17 301.7 302.2 285.0 309.1 2.37 9 739 2643 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.0 85 18 302.4 302.7 284.1 306.8 1.39 10 737 2665 5.8 -29.2 6 35.0 -3.6 82 18 304.4 304.5 283.8 306.0 0.46 11 732 2721 6.4 -35.6 3 42.0 -3.6 73 19 305.6 305.7 284.0 306.5 0.25 12 714 2925 5.8 -34.2 4 40.0 -4.0 65 16 307.2 307.2 284.7 308.2 0.30 13 700 3087 4.8 -33.2 4 38.0 -4.6 60 13 307.8 307.9 284.9 309.0 0.33 14 662 3539 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -6.1 44 14 310.1 310.1 285.9 311.6 0.45 15 657 3601 2.8 -31.2 6 34.0 -6.0 42 15 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.7 0.43 16 631 3926 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -6.5 42 21 313.4 313.5 287.3 315.6 0.64 17 627 3977 1.8 -30.2 7 32.0 -6.7 42 22 314.2 314.3 287.4 316.0 0.50 18 551 5005 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.6 31 30 317.6 317.8 289.1 321.3 1.06 19 530 5308 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -12.3 25 31 319.3 319.4 289.3 321.8 0.73 20 523 5412 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -12.6 25 31 319.8 319.9 289.6 322.7 0.84 21 500 5760 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.9 25 30 320.2 320.4 289.6 322.8 0.73 22 473 6183 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.6 25 28 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.66 23 449 6575 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.8 23 30 322.2 322.3 290.1 324.5 0.65 24 434 6829 -18.5 -35.5 21 17.0 -21.5 22 31 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.9 0.43 25 400 7430 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.6 20 34 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.38 26 398 7467 -23.7 -37.7 26 14.0 -25.8 20 34 324.7 324.7 290.6 326.0 0.37 27 393 7559 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.5 20 34 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.29 28 362 8152 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.7 20 37 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.1 0.19 29 344 8515 -31.3 -50.3 14 19.0 -32.9 20 40 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.11 30 339 8619 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.4 22 39 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.12 31 300 9470 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.9 45 25 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.10 32 287 9774 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.8 40 25 331.6 331.6 292.2 332.0 0.09 33 281 9918 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.9 39 26 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.10 34 273 10113 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 38 27 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.07 35 268 10237 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 37 28 332.6 332.7 292.5 333.0 0.09 36 256 10543 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.9 36 29 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.05 37 250 10700 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 35 30 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 38 236 11076 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 29 30 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.04 39 225 11384 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 24 30 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 40 220 11528 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 21 30 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.03 41 216 11644 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 19 30 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.03 42 209 11853 -57.9 -62.2 58 4.3 -58.0 16 30 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.04 43 204 12005 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 20 34 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.03 44 203 12036 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 21 34 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.03 45 201 12099 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 24 35 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.03 46 200 12130 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 25 35 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 47 199 12162 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 25 35 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.02 48 196 12258 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 22 34 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 49 181 12763 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 14 31 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 50 161 13500 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 346 21 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 51 150 13940 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 355 34 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 52 137 14499 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 8 28 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 53 130 14823 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 355 29 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 54 123 15166 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 357 28 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 55 116 15526 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -63.8 346 21 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 56 100 16430 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 10 16 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 57 99 16491 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 28 21 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 58 84 17492 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 325 5 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 59 80 17791 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 306 13 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 60 74 18269 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 268 12 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 61 71 18523 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 309 22 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 62 70 18610 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 325 26 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 63 69 18698 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 327 26 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 64 55 20099 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 321 3 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.00 65 54 20213 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 325 6 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 66 50 20690 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 50 3 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 67 43 21625 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 135 1 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 68 38 22398 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 255 11 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 69 37 22566 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.9 244 11 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 70 30 23890 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 225 19 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 71 28 24326 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 236 19 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 72 27 24557 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 254 17 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 73 26 24798 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.9 260 13 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 74 23 25582 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.2 321 4 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 75 21 26159 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.6 277 8 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 76 20 26470 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 285 9 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 77 19 26798 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.3 285 11 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.02 78 17 27511 -53.8 -84.8 1 31.0 -56.6 10 16 703.3 703.4 324.6 703.5 0.02 79 16 27899 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.8 206 15 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 80 13 29231 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.0 241 17 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.8 0.02 81 12 29744 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.9 240 23 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.9 0.03 82 12 29744 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.9 240 23 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 83 11 30307 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.7 242 27 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.5 0.03 84 11 30307 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.9 242 27 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.7 0.04 85 10 30930 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.3 270 25 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 86 9.6 31197 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.2 845.3 845.4 328.3 845.8 0.05 87 9.0 31625 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.9 879.5 879.6 329.0 880.2 0.07 88 8.6 31930 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.7 894.2 894.2 329.3 895.0 0.08 89 8.2 32250 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.1 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.7 0.08 TRP 204 12005 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 20 34 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.03 WND 17 27511 -53.8 -84.8 1 31.0 -56.6 10 16 703.3 703.4 324.6 703.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5662.00 m Freezing level: 607.73 mb = 4237.86 m = 13903.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.78 mb = 2514.69 m = 8250.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.95 % Est. max temperature: 23.15 C = 73.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 697.09 mb = 3120.82 m = 10238.80 ft T: 4.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 7.18 C Layer 753.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 543.12 mb = 5117.16 m = 16788.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.96 C = 107.52 F Cap Strength: 10.61 C Lifted Index: 10.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.65 C Showalter Index: 9.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: -14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49956.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 706.43 mb = 3012.23 m = 9882.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 69 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 249 23 21.1 8.0 1 943 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 263 19 18.8 2.3 2 925 774 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 273 19 18.7 -0.9 3 910 914 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 273 15 14.6 -0.6 4 878 1219 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 282 11 10.8 -2.2 5 850 1491 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 287 11 10.5 -3.2 6 816 1829 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 259 7 6.6 1.3 7 786 2134 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 165 5 -1.4 5.3 8 757 2438 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 180 12 -0.0 11.6 9 730 2743 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 74 4 -4.3 -1.2 10 700 3087 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 298 3 2.3 -1.2 11 677 3353 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 299 5 4.4 -2.4 12 651 3658 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 335 8 3.3 -7.0 13 603 4267 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 23 16 -6.2 -14.5 14 581 4572 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 22 22 -8.3 -20.8 15 559 4877 35 29 -16.6 -23.8 | 9 19 -3.1 -18.5 16 538 5182 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 359 23 0.5 -22.8 17 500 5760 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 358 22 0.9 -21.9 18 478 6096 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 355 20 1.7 -20.1 19 400 7430 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 356 27 1.9 -26.7 20 389 7620 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 356 27 1.9 -26.7 21 342 8534 20 40 -13.7 -37.6 | 0 32 -0.1 -32.3 22 314 9144 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 19 20 -6.4 -18.5 23 300 9470 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 18 13 -4.1 -12.4 24 288 9754 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 10 14 -2.5 -13.9 25 250 10700 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 11 20 -3.6 -19.3 26 208 11887 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 346 24 5.8 -23.7 27 204 12005 20 34 -11.6 -31.9 | 356 27 1.9 -26.7 28 200 12130 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 3 26 -1.2 -26.5 29 198 12192 25 35 -14.8 -31.7 | 3 26 -1.2 -26.5 30 189 12497 10 31 -5.4 -30.5 | 342 27 8.2 -25.3 31 171 13106 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 352 23 3.3 -22.9 32 163 13411 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 312 23 17.2 -15.4 33 155 13716 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 302 26 22.4 -13.8 34 150 13940 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 330 33 16.5 -28.6 35 148 14021 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 330 33 16.5 -28.6 36 141 14326 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 344 23 6.3 -21.8 37 128 14935 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 321 30 18.6 -23.3 38 121 15240 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 329 26 13.6 -22.7 39 116 15545 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 307 23 18.7 -14.1 40 105 16154 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 338 29 10.8 -26.6 41 100 16430 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 314 15 10.8 -10.5 42 100 16459 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 349 14 2.6 -13.8 43 95 16764 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 314 15 10.8 -10.5 44 90 17069 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 310 9 7.1 -6.0 45 86 17374 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 257 14 14.1 3.3 46 82 17678 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 267 23 22.6 1.0 47 78 17983 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 292 26 23.9 -9.5 48 74 18288 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 256 26 25.5 6.3 49 70 18610 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 299 33 28.5 -16.0 50 64 19202 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 309 33 25.8 -21.0 51 61 19507 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 306 13 10.2 -7.3 52 55 20117 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 259 16 15.5 3.0 53 52 20422 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 287 19 18.6 -5.6 54 50 20690 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 253 12 11.3 3.3 55 50 20726 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 279 20 19.3 -2.9 56 45 21336 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 234 12 10.1 7.3 57 43 21641 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 245 14 12.9 6.0 58 39 22250 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 255 24 23.5 6.1 59 35 22860 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 238 26 22.0 13.8 60 34 23165 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 245 25 23.1 10.8 61 31 23774 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 247 31 28.1 12.0 62 30 23890 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 235 33 27.0 18.7 63 29 24079 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 233 32 25.1 19.1 64 28 24384 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 244 33 30.0 14.8 65 26 24689 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 257 29 28.5 6.6 66 25 24994 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 249 25 23.0 8.7 67 22 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 249 15 13.6 5.3 68 21 26213 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 253 24 23.4 7.0 69 20 26470 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 262 22 22.3 2.9 70 20 26518 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 269 32 31.9 0.4 71 19 26822 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 263 23 23.2 2.7 72 18 27127 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 252 14 13.2 4.3 73 17 27432 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 242 14 11.9 6.4 74 17 27511 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 314 15 10.8 -10.5 75 16 27737 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 225 22 15.3 15.1 76 16 28042 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 232 33 25.8 19.8 77 15 28346 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 251 25 23.2 7.9 78 14 28651 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 218 19 11.8 15.1 79 14 28956 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 219 29 18.2 22.7 80 13 29261 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 247 32 29.0 12.5 81 11 30175 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 240 42 36.5 21.3 82 10 30930 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 262 39 38.6 5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 38.8 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 68.8 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.1 neg: -35.7 tot: 23.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 60.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 7 265 20| 11.0 0.0 11.0| 44.8 -0.7 44.2 88.3 0.64| 13.3 8.5 1000 341 7 276 16| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 53.9 -0.7 53.2 53.2 0.62| 9.2 5.7 1500 6 8 281 13| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 54.6 -9.6 45.0 30.0 0.26| 8.9 2.3 2000 44 9 281 7| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 58.1 -15.0 43.1 21.6 0.06| 10.0 0.6 2500 61 11 270 4| 4.4 2.6 7.0| 58.1 -34.3 23.8 9.5 -0.19| 11.3 -2.1 3000 60 11 275 4| 3.7 2.5 6.2| 59.1 -35.7 23.4 7.8 -0.21| 10.5 -2.2 4000 52 14 320 4| 3.7 2.7 6.4| 88.9 -36.2 52.7 13.2 -0.02| 10.3 -0.2 5000 44 17 348 7| 2.9 2.8 5.8| 88.9 -84.3 4.7 0.9 -0.11| 9.7 -1.0 6000 39 19 352 10| 2.4 2.3 4.8| 89.8 -91.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.11| 8.4 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251006.00.gif