UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 SFC 961 405 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 10 4 276.9 277.6 275.7 288.2 4.15 2 925 705 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 25 2 279.3 280.0 277.0 290.7 4.13 3 916 783 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 53 3 279.6 280.3 277.0 290.7 4.02 4 901 915 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 100 4 281.1 281.8 278.0 292.7 4.15 5 850 1380 -2.5 -3.1 96 0.6 -2.7 115 9 283.5 284.1 278.4 293.7 3.58 6 727 2606 -9.3 -9.8 96 0.5 -9.5 183 11 289.0 289.5 279.7 296.4 2.50 7 700 2898 -10.1 -10.9 94 0.8 -10.4 195 12 291.3 291.7 280.6 298.4 2.38 8 649 3479 -12.5 -13.5 92 1.0 -12.8 205 27 295.0 295.3 281.9 301.3 2.08 9 598 4101 -15.9 -17.4 88 1.5 -16.3 203 35 298.0 298.3 282.6 303.1 1.63 10 588 4228 -15.1 -16.4 90 1.3 -15.4 201 36 300.4 300.7 283.8 306.0 1.80 11 570 4463 -15.7 -16.9 90 1.2 -16.0 205 37 302.4 302.7 284.5 308.0 1.78 12 514 5236 -20.7 -23.3 80 2.6 -21.2 219 38 305.4 305.6 284.9 309.1 1.14 13 500 5440 -21.9 -24.0 83 2.1 -22.4 215 47 306.3 306.5 285.3 310.0 1.10 14 465 5970 -25.7 -26.9 90 1.2 -25.9 215 58 308.0 308.2 285.7 311.1 0.91 15 461 6032 -26.3 -28.8 79 2.5 -26.7 215 59 308.0 308.2 285.5 310.6 0.77 16 458 6079 -26.5 -28.0 87 1.5 -26.8 215 60 308.4 308.5 285.7 311.2 0.83 17 450 6206 -27.5 -28.7 89 1.2 -27.7 214 62 308.7 308.8 285.8 311.4 0.79 18 439 6383 -29.3 -32.0 77 2.7 -29.7 214 63 308.6 308.7 285.5 310.6 0.60 19 436 6432 -29.7 -31.3 86 1.6 -29.9 213 63 308.7 308.8 285.7 310.9 0.64 20 432 6498 -30.1 -32.1 83 2.0 -30.4 213 64 309.0 309.1 285.7 311.0 0.60 21 430 6531 -30.5 -34.3 69 3.8 -31.0 213 64 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.6 0.49 22 428 6564 -30.7 -33.5 76 2.8 -31.0 213 64 309.1 309.1 285.7 310.9 0.53 23 425 6614 -31.3 -35.0 70 3.7 -31.7 212 65 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.5 0.46 24 403 6988 -34.1 -36.3 80 2.2 -34.3 210 68 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.5 0.43 25 400 7040 -34.5 -37.1 77 2.6 -34.8 210 68 310.2 310.2 285.9 311.5 0.40 26 390 7217 -36.1 -39.3 72 3.2 -36.4 210 68 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.5 0.32 27 378 7433 -37.9 -38.8 91 0.9 -38.0 210 69 310.7 310.8 286.0 312.0 0.35 28 376 7470 -38.3 -40.1 83 1.8 -38.4 210 69 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.8 0.31 29 373 7525 -38.9 -40.2 87 1.3 -39.0 210 69 310.6 310.6 285.9 311.7 0.31 30 370 7580 -39.3 -42.5 72 3.2 -39.5 210 69 310.8 310.8 285.9 311.6 0.24 31 368 7617 -39.7 -42.2 77 2.5 -39.9 210 69 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.6 0.25 32 363 7711 -40.7 -43.3 76 2.6 -40.9 210 69 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.4 0.23 33 360 7768 -41.1 -45.5 62 4.4 -41.3 210 69 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.5 0.18 34 355 7863 -42.1 -45.5 69 3.4 -42.3 210 69 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.18 35 351 7939 -42.7 -46.4 67 3.7 -42.9 210 69 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.5 0.17 36 349 7978 -43.1 -48.1 58 5.0 -43.3 210 69 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.4 0.14 37 339 8173 -44.9 -48.0 71 3.1 -45.0 210 69 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.5 0.15 38 334 8272 -45.9 -49.9 64 4.0 -46.1 210 69 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.4 0.12 39 333 8292 -46.3 -52.3 51 6.0 -46.5 210 69 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.09 40 332 8312 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.6 210 69 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.1 0.05 41 326 8434 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.7 210 69 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.2 0.01 42 319 8577 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.4 210 69 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.02 43 314 8681 -48.9 -71.9 5 23.0 -49.3 210 69 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.01 44 304 8893 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.6 214 70 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.00 45 300 8980 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.4 220 71 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.01 46 298 9024 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.2 220 71 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 47 263 9834 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -52.9 230 76 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 48 250 10160 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 235 78 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 49 237 10504 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.2 238 77 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 50 231 10670 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 240 76 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.00 51 223 10901 -49.3 -79.0 2 29.8 -49.8 240 91 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.00 52 200 11610 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 245 74 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 53 187 12048 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.5 246 72 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 54 167 12788 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.7 251 74 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 55 153 13361 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 254 59 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 56 150 13490 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.9 255 56 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 57 128 14527 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.7 254 48 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 58 111 15456 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.0 243 46 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 59 100 16130 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 255 44 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 60 82 17399 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 246 45 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 61 75 17968 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 261 43 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 62 70 18410 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 280 27 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 63 60 19381 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 276 29 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 64 57 19704 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 277 28 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 65 52 20283 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 257 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 66 50 20530 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 240 19 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 67 46 21060 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 248 21 524.1 524.1 316.5 524.1 0.00 68 40 21947 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 299 7 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.01 69 36 22615 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 274 11 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 70 34 22976 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 284 13 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 71 30 23770 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 315 12 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 72 28 24210 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 318 14 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 73 26 24681 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 354 16 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 74 24 25188 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 322 9 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 75 23 25459 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 318 12 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 76 20 26350 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 330 4 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 77 17 27377 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.4 330 4 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 78 15 28169 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.8 326 10 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.01 79 14 28609 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.0 329 10 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.01 80 12 29598 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.0 317 12 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.7 0.02 81 12 29598 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.8 317 12 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.2 0.02 82 11 30162 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 303 15 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 83 11 30162 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 303 15 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 TRP 263 9834 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -52.9 230 76 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 WND 223 10901 -49.3 -79.0 2 29.8 -49.8 240 91 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5363.00 m Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 705.00 m = 2312.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 924.66 mb = 707.92 m = 2322.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.58 % Est. max temperature: 8.82 C = 47.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.83 mb = 406.39 m = 1333.30 ft T: 0.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km ThetaE index: 0.01 C Layer 916.0- 901.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.84 mb = 775.92 m = 2545.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.24 C = 37.84 F Cap Strength: 12.74 C Lifted Index: 13.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.59 C Showalter Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.40 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57490.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.99 mb = 853.56 m = 2800.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 49 23 -17.1 -14.8 1 936 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 47 23 -16.9 -15.8 2 925 705 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 54 21 -17.3 -12.6 3 901 914 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 64 23 -20.4 -10.1 4 867 1219 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 69 25 -23.2 -9.0 5 850 1380 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 74 26 -24.6 -7.0 6 834 1524 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 75 26 -25.5 -6.6 7 803 1829 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 73 25 -23.7 -7.4 8 772 2134 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 74 19 -18.5 -5.2 9 742 2438 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 84 17 -17.2 -1.9 10 714 2743 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 94 14 -14.4 1.0 11 700 2898 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 93 13 -13.3 0.8 12 686 3048 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 85 14 -13.8 -1.2 13 633 3658 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 182 19 0.6 18.6 14 584 4267 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 170 23 -4.1 23.0 15 539 4877 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 196 22 5.9 21.1 16 517 5182 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 202 18 6.7 16.8 17 500 5440 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 201 30 10.5 27.7 18 456 6096 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 205 43 18.6 39.1 19 400 7040 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 200 51 17.6 48.1 20 367 7620 210 69 34.5 59.8 | 200 52 18.1 48.9 21 306 8839 210 69 34.5 59.8 | 200 52 18.1 48.9 22 300 8980 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 214 52 29.2 43.6 23 293 9144 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 214 53 29.8 44.3 24 263 9834 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 228 56 41.8 38.0 25 250 10160 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 234 58 47.5 33.9 26 231 10668 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 241 56 49.4 27.2 27 223 10901 240 91 78.8 45.5 | 241 71 62.4 34.7 28 221 10973 240 91 78.8 45.5 | 241 71 62.4 34.7 29 200 11610 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 248 55 50.6 20.5 30 192 11887 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 248 50 46.1 18.3 31 175 12497 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 254 62 59.7 16.9 32 150 13490 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 264 38 37.7 3.7 33 145 13716 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 266 33 32.8 2.4 34 138 14021 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 263 45 44.4 5.5 35 132 14326 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 267 31 30.9 1.9 36 115 15240 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 260 27 26.8 4.9 37 109 15545 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 243 26 23.4 12.2 38 100 16130 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 269 26 26.1 0.6 39 95 16459 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 269 26 26.1 0.6 40 82 17374 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 251 26 24.3 8.2 41 71 18288 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 293 28 25.6 -10.8 42 70 18410 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 327 19 10.2 -15.5 43 68 18593 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 321 21 13.1 -16.0 44 62 19202 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 307 18 14.6 -10.8 45 59 19507 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 325 19 11.1 -15.7 46 56 19812 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 319 18 11.5 -13.3 47 53 20117 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 12 16 -3.3 -15.6 48 51 20422 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 67 8 -7.2 -3.1 49 50 20530 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 359 1 0.0 -1.3 50 46 21031 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 307 3 2.6 -1.9 51 44 21336 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 351 14 2.3 -14.1 52 42 21641 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 39 19 -11.8 -14.7 53 35 22860 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 25 11 -4.5 -9.8 54 33 23165 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 15 22 -5.8 -21.4 55 31 23470 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 31 25 -12.7 -21.2 56 30 23770 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 22 21 -8.0 -19.3 57 30 23774 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 71 9 -8.7 -3.0 58 29 24079 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 23 19 -7.4 -17.1 59 27 24384 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 18 29 -8.8 -27.1 60 26 24689 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 29 31 -15.0 -26.8 61 25 24994 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 42 22 -14.9 -16.6 62 24 25298 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 24 20 -8.0 -17.9 63 22 25603 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 23 23 -9.0 -21.5 64 21 25908 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 41 28 -18.2 -20.7 65 20 26213 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 31 32 -16.4 -27.8 66 20 26350 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 45 20 -14.4 -14.3 67 17 26822 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 45 20 -14.4 -14.3 68 15 27127 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 29 22 -10.7 -19.0 69 14 27432 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 30 23 -11.4 -19.5 70 12 27737 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 29 22 -10.7 -19.0 71 11 28042 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 11 19 -3.4 -18.3 72 10 28346 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 17 23 -6.8 -22.3 73 9 28651 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 9 22 -3.4 -21.7 74 8 28956 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 15 16 -4.2 -15.3 75 7 29261 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 5 16 -1.4 -16.3 76 7 29566 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 9 35 -5.4 -34.4 77 6 29870 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 15 34 -8.6 -32.4 78 5 30175 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 355 19 1.7 -19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.6 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 236.6 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.0 neg: -19.3 tot: 127.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 118.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 4 52 23| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 37.0 -5.6 31.4 62.8 0.64| 8.5 5.5 1000 83 5 62 24| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 68.5 -5.6 62.9 62.9 0.73| 7.2 5.2 1500 101 6 67 25| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 75.2 -13.2 62.0 41.3 0.56| 6.2 3.5 2000 117 7 71 24| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 90.2 -14.0 76.2 38.1 0.51| 6.5 3.3 2500 140 7 76 22| 3.3 0.0 3.3|103.3 -14.7 88.6 35.4 0.51| 6.3 3.3 3000 162 9 83 19| 4.8 0.0 4.8|147.0 -19.3 127.6 42.5 0.61| 7.9 4.8 4000 191 15 107 14| 5.0 0.3 5.3|192.0 -39.0 153.0 38.3 0.54| 8.2 4.5 5000 201 20 130 12| 4.9 0.3 5.1|250.4 -41.3 209.2 41.8 0.53| 8.7 4.6 6000 207 26 160 13| 4.1 1.7 5.8|275.5 -56.9 218.6 36.4 0.44| 8.8 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250207.00.gif