UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 226 SFC 980 405 10.6 7.8 83 2.8 9.1 50 3 285.4 286.6 283.1 304.3 6.78 2 953 631 7.6 7.3 98 0.3 7.5 329 2 284.6 285.8 282.7 303.4 6.74 3 928 845 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 15 4 285.4 286.5 282.5 302.9 6.28 4 925 871 7.0 5.2 88 1.8 6.1 20 4 286.5 287.5 282.7 303.3 6.00 5 910 1006 7.2 5.0 86 2.2 6.1 36 5 288.0 289.1 283.4 305.0 6.01 6 898 1115 7.0 3.9 81 3.1 5.4 56 4 288.9 289.9 283.4 305.0 5.64 7 859 1478 4.4 1.8 83 2.6 3.1 101 8 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.4 5.07 8 850 1564 3.6 1.8 88 1.8 2.7 110 10 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.6 5.13 9 842 1641 2.8 1.6 92 1.2 2.2 111 10 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.5 5.10 10 835 1708 2.4 0.6 88 1.8 1.5 113 10 290.1 291.0 283.0 303.9 4.78 11 815 1904 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.4 104 10 291.9 292.6 282.3 302.3 3.54 12 772 2340 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.1 47 14 294.1 294.7 283.1 304.3 3.41 13 746 2614 -1.9 -5.1 79 3.2 -3.2 24 21 295.0 295.6 283.5 305.4 3.50 14 729 2797 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.7 20 25 296.0 296.6 283.4 304.9 2.94 15 727 2819 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.2 22 24 296.1 296.5 283.1 304.1 2.68 16 725 2841 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.5 24 24 296.3 296.7 282.9 303.8 2.48 17 723 2862 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.1 27 24 296.5 296.9 282.6 303.0 2.12 18 717 2929 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -7.9 33 23 297.7 297.8 281.5 300.5 0.88 19 705 3063 -2.5 -31.5 9 29.0 -8.8 45 22 299.1 299.2 281.5 300.4 0.39 20 700 3119 -2.9 -31.9 9 29.0 -9.1 45 22 299.3 299.3 281.5 300.5 0.38 21 662 3560 -4.1 -44.1 3 40.0 -10.6 49 36 302.7 302.8 282.7 303.2 0.12 22 658 3608 -4.1 -43.1 3 39.0 -10.6 49 37 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.7 0.13 23 657 3620 -4.1 -43.1 3 39.0 -10.6 50 37 303.4 303.4 283.0 303.9 0.13 24 636 3875 -5.7 -42.7 4 37.0 -11.8 40 43 304.4 304.4 283.4 304.9 0.14 25 630 3949 -5.1 -42.1 4 37.0 -11.4 36 44 305.9 305.9 284.0 306.5 0.15 26 588 4487 -9.3 -43.3 4 34.0 -14.5 32 48 307.1 307.2 284.4 307.6 0.14 27 559 4876 -11.3 -44.3 5 33.0 -16.1 25 52 309.2 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.13 28 534 5225 -14.3 -41.3 8 27.0 -18.3 20 61 309.7 309.8 285.5 310.4 0.19 29 500 5720 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -21.8 20 60 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.7 0.07 30 427 6868 -29.1 -59.1 4 30.0 -30.8 17 66 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.03 31 400 7330 -32.5 -61.5 4 29.0 -33.9 10 62 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.8 0.02 32 392 7472 -33.5 -62.5 4 29.0 -34.8 5 62 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.02 33 373 7819 -35.7 -65.7 3 30.0 -36.8 353 66 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.01 34 368 7913 -33.1 -63.1 3 30.0 -34.5 350 68 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.02 35 345 8363 -35.9 -60.2 6 24.3 -37.1 355 91 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 36 318 8925 -39.5 -56.5 15 17.0 -40.3 345 88 324.2 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.06 37 310 9098 -41.3 -55.3 21 14.0 -41.9 341 87 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.07 38 304 9231 -42.3 -62.3 9 20.0 -43.0 340 87 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 39 300 9320 -43.1 -62.1 11 19.0 -43.7 340 88 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 40 275 9900 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 333 88 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 41 270 10021 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 332 87 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 42 262 10217 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.7 331 87 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 43 250 10520 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 330 87 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 44 246 10623 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 330 87 325.3 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.02 45 239 10807 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 330 87 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 46 234 10941 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.6 330 87 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.01 47 226 11160 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 345 80 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 48 222 11272 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 341 80 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 49 220 11329 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 339 80 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 50 210 11626 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.4 331 77 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.00 51 200 11940 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 340 59 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 52 196 12069 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 340 60 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 53 174 12832 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 332 52 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 54 161 13334 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.0 335 54 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 55 155 13579 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.4 324 58 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 56 150 13790 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 325 59 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 57 139 14284 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 336 50 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 58 121 15178 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.6 331 32 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 59 100 16380 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 340 18 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 60 89 17102 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 326 20 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 61 75 18153 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 339 17 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 62 71 18492 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 339 22 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 63 70 18580 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 340 24 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 59 19629 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 30 13 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 65 57 19841 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 5 10 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 66 50 20650 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 90 8 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 67 43 21589 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 45 12 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 68 38 22359 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 29 17 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 69 34 23050 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 46 19 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 70 33 23238 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 54 19 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 71 31 23633 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 71 21 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.01 72 30 23840 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 80 22 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 73 27 24502 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.4 76 31 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 74 25 24984 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.1 80 30 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.01 75 24 25241 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 70 27 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 76 24 25241 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.5 70 27 628.4 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 77 20 26410 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 90 17 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 78 18 27088 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.3 146 15 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.01 79 17 27455 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.5 143 13 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 80 16 27845 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 116 13 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 81 12 29694 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.8 15 10 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 82 12 29694 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 15 10 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 83 11 30251 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.4 9 12 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 84 10 30860 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.3 335 14 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 85 9.7 31056 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.0 332 15 825.5 825.5 327.8 825.7 0.03 86 8.6 31827 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.5 320 18 847.4 847.4 328.4 847.6 0.02 87 7.0 33150 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -58.3 300 24 911.2 911.2 329.7 911.6 0.04 88 6.5 33630 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.8 936.6 936.6 330.1 937.1 0.04 TRP 226 11160 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 345 80 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.02 WND 345 8363 -35.9 -60.2 6 24.3 -37.1 355 91 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 772.00 mb = 2340.22 m = 7677.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.04 mb = 1864.18 m = 6116.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.45 % Est. max temperature: 15.76 C = 60.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.29 mb = 747.76 m = 2453.24 ft T: 6.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 4.97 C Layer 729.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.57 mb = 1434.85 m = 4707.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.94 C = 58.90 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 7.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.29 C Showalter Index: 7.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: -5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54572.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.23 mb = 1048.77 m = 3440.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 60 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 242 22 19.1 10.3 1 955 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 245 25 22.5 10.6 2 925 871 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 247 22 20.0 8.5 3 920 914 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 249 21 19.7 7.5 4 887 1219 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 237 21 17.5 11.2 5 850 1564 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 217 20 12.0 15.6 6 822 1829 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 217 21 12.3 16.5 7 792 2134 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 235 16 12.9 9.2 8 762 2438 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 278 12 11.6 -1.7 9 734 2743 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 309 19 14.9 -11.9 10 706 3048 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 300 7 5.8 -3.3 11 700 3119 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 300 7 5.8 -3.3 12 653 3658 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 34 15 -8.5 -12.8 13 628 3962 35 45 -25.8 -36.9 | 10 25 -4.4 -24.6 14 603 4267 35 46 -26.4 -37.7 | 11 26 -5.0 -25.5 15 558 4877 25 52 -22.0 -47.1 | 1 35 -0.6 -34.9 16 536 5182 20 61 -20.9 -57.3 | 359 45 0.5 -45.1 17 500 5720 20 60 -20.5 -56.4 | 359 44 0.9 -44.2 18 475 6096 20 58 -19.8 -54.5 | 358 42 1.5 -42.3 19 436 6706 20 65 -22.2 -61.1 | 1 49 -0.9 -48.9 20 418 7010 15 67 -17.3 -64.7 | 356 53 4.0 -52.5 21 401 7315 10 59 -10.2 -58.1 | 346 47 11.1 -45.9 22 400 7330 10 62 -10.8 -61.1 | 348 50 10.6 -48.8 23 384 7620 360 61 -0.0 -61.0 | 336 53 21.4 -48.8 24 367 7925 350 68 11.8 -67.0 | 329 64 33.2 -54.7 25 345 8363 355 91 7.9 -90.7 | 340 84 29.3 -78.4 26 336 8534 355 91 7.9 -90.7 | 340 84 29.3 -78.4 27 308 9144 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 324 86 51.1 -69.5 28 300 9320 340 88 30.1 -82.7 | 324 87 51.5 -70.5 29 294 9449 335 88 37.2 -79.8 | 319 89 58.6 -67.5 30 250 10520 330 87 43.5 -75.3 | 314 91 64.9 -63.1 31 233 10973 330 87 43.5 -75.3 | 314 91 64.9 -63.1 32 226 11160 345 80 20.7 -77.3 | 327 77 42.1 -65.0 33 212 11582 330 80 40.0 -69.3 | 313 84 61.4 -57.1 34 200 11940 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 316 60 41.6 -43.2 35 192 12192 340 60 20.5 -56.4 | 317 61 41.9 -44.2 36 183 12497 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 304 57 46.9 -31.9 37 159 13411 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 310 57 44.2 -36.7 38 152 13716 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 296 72 65.2 -31.6 39 150 13790 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 303 66 55.2 -36.1 40 125 14935 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 312 38 28.0 -25.2 41 120 15240 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 288 41 38.6 -12.3 42 114 15545 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 292 45 41.5 -16.4 43 100 16380 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 280 28 27.5 -4.7 44 94 16764 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 280 28 27.5 -4.7 45 85 17374 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 275 37 36.9 -3.3 46 81 17678 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 277 36 35.5 -4.6 47 77 17983 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 279 26 25.8 -4.2 48 73 18288 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 276 29 28.6 -3.2 49 70 18580 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 289 31 29.6 -10.3 50 70 18593 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 293 30 27.8 -11.9 51 66 18898 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 281 32 31.9 -6.0 52 60 19507 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 255 10 9.9 2.6 53 57 19812 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 264 21 21.4 2.2 54 55 20117 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 259 12 11.5 2.3 55 50 20650 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 228 18 13.4 12.2 56 49 20726 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 231 15 11.7 9.6 57 45 21336 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 248 14 12.9 5.2 58 37 22555 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 287 14 13.8 -4.1 59 33 23165 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 270 7 6.8 0.0 60 30 23840 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 178 8 -0.3 8.4 61 29 24079 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 191 9 1.7 8.8 62 28 24384 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 116 10 -8.6 4.2 63 25 24994 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 131 11 -8.2 7.0 64 22 25908 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 292 7 6.5 -2.6 65 20 26410 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 200 13 4.4 12.2 66 19 26822 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 198 11 3.4 10.7 67 18 27127 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 212 29 15.5 24.9 68 17 27432 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 211 27 13.9 22.9 69 15 28346 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 221 13 8.6 10.0 70 14 28651 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 261 18 18.0 2.8 71 13 28956 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 264 21 20.5 2.3 72 13 29261 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 261 18 18.0 2.8 73 12 29566 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 264 21 20.5 2.3 74 12 29870 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 258 17 16.4 3.6 75 10 30860 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 271 27 27.3 -0.5 76 7 33150 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 270 42 42.2 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.2 at 32.8 knts Storm direction: 60.2 at 24.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 4.3 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.9 neg: -61.9 tot: 53.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 120.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 9 3 246 23| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 17.5 -0.6 16.9 33.7 0.36| 7.9 2.9 1000 44 4 243 21| 3.8 1.4 5.2| 17.5 -39.0 -21.6 -21.6 -0.28| 8.0 -2.3 1500 86 6 233 20| 3.6 0.9 4.5| 21.8 -58.3 -36.5 -24.3 -0.34| 7.5 -2.5 2000 76 7 234 18| 2.7 4.5 7.2| 67.1 -58.3 8.8 4.4 0.14| 9.6 1.3 2500 51 10 247 15| 2.1 5.2 7.3| 99.9 -58.3 41.6 16.6 0.26| 11.1 2.9 3000 48 13 252 13| 3.4 4.3 7.7|114.9 -61.9 53.0 17.7 0.31| 11.8 3.6 4000 43 20 288 8| 2.5 5.7 8.2|127.9-107.5 20.5 5.1 0.19| 11.8 2.2 5000 35 27 330 11| 2.0 6.3 8.3|127.9-157.1 -29.2 -5.8 0.10| 11.4 1.2 6000 30 33 343 17| 1.7 5.3 7.0|142.4-167.6 -25.1 -4.2 0.10| 10.0 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250107.00.gif