UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 966 405 35.0 6.0 17 29.0 17.2 270 5 311.2 312.4 291.7 330.1 6.07 2 957 489 33.0 7.0 20 26.0 17.0 294 5 310.0 311.3 291.8 330.3 6.57 3 945 601 31.4 7.4 22 24.0 16.5 327 6 309.5 310.8 291.9 330.6 6.84 4 925 790 29.2 7.2 25 22.0 15.7 325 8 309.2 310.5 291.8 330.4 6.90 5 855 1481 22.4 5.4 33 17.0 12.3 33 7 309.1 310.3 291.5 329.3 6.59 6 850 1532 22.2 4.2 31 18.0 11.7 45 7 309.4 310.5 291.2 328.2 6.09 7 837 1666 21.4 2.4 28 19.0 10.6 67 6 309.9 311.0 290.8 326.8 5.44 8 803 2023 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.1 110 5 310.6 311.7 290.9 327.3 5.35 9 774 2337 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 7.6 123 8 310.9 311.9 290.9 327.3 5.24 10 753 2570 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.1 129 11 311.4 312.3 290.6 326.2 4.72 11 752 2581 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 5.9 129 11 311.3 312.2 290.6 325.9 4.66 12 709 3073 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 3.9 158 11 311.5 312.5 291.0 327.5 5.09 13 700 3179 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 165 10 311.6 312.5 291.0 327.7 5.16 14 669 3551 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.6 169 13 312.3 313.2 291.2 328.0 5.01 15 659 3674 4.8 -10.2 33 15.0 -1.6 170 14 313.2 313.7 289.3 321.8 2.67 16 657 3699 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -2.0 169 14 313.7 314.1 289.1 321.2 2.32 17 642 3886 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -3.9 163 11 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.3 1.62 18 630 4039 3.4 -22.6 13 26.0 -5.0 158 9 315.6 315.8 288.4 319.0 0.99 19 627 4078 3.0 -22.0 14 25.0 -5.1 157 9 315.6 315.8 288.5 319.2 1.05 20 625 4104 3.0 -22.0 14 25.0 -5.1 156 8 315.9 316.1 288.6 319.5 1.05 21 591 4554 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -6.0 167 8 316.7 317.1 289.8 323.5 2.07 22 574 4787 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -8.2 183 10 318.2 318.4 289.3 321.9 1.07 23 563 4941 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.2 192 11 319.2 319.5 289.9 323.8 1.35 24 541 5256 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -9.5 202 10 319.5 319.9 290.3 325.3 1.70 25 537 5314 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -10.5 198 9 319.7 320.0 290.0 324.1 1.28 26 533 5373 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -10.2 195 9 319.9 320.3 290.4 325.4 1.61 27 530 5417 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.6 192 9 320.0 320.3 290.3 325.3 1.57 28 527 5461 -6.5 -22.5 27 16.0 -11.3 189 9 320.3 320.5 290.1 324.4 1.19 29 521 5551 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -11.5 184 8 320.6 320.9 290.3 325.3 1.36 30 516 5626 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -12.5 180 8 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.2 1.00 31 500 5870 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.0 165 7 321.0 321.2 290.1 324.5 1.01 32 498 5901 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.5 166 7 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.0 0.83 33 492 5994 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -15.0 170 6 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.2 0.86 34 488 6056 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.9 173 6 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.3 1.02 35 479 6199 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -16.2 179 6 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.7 0.56 36 474 6279 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.2 182 6 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.73 37 470 6344 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -16.7 184 6 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.7 0.54 38 454 6607 -14.1 -30.1 24 16.0 -17.7 194 5 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.2 0.69 39 437 6894 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.4 205 4 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.8 0.88 40 421 7173 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.6 215 4 325.1 325.3 291.0 327.7 0.73 41 413 7315 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.4 221 3 325.1 325.3 291.2 328.2 0.87 42 411 7350 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 222 3 325.0 325.2 291.1 327.8 0.76 43 408 7404 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.3 224 3 325.2 325.3 291.1 327.9 0.74 44 406 7441 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.7 226 3 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.7 0.56 45 403 7495 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.9 228 3 325.8 325.9 291.2 328.0 0.60 46 400 7550 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.6 230 3 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.5 0.32 47 388 7774 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -26.1 212 3 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.28 48 373 8061 -26.1 -51.1 8 25.0 -28.5 187 4 327.5 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.09 49 371 8099 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.6 184 5 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.12 50 362 8277 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.5 168 5 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.2 0.11 51 359 8337 -27.5 -47.5 13 20.0 -29.5 163 5 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.8 0.15 52 340 8726 -31.1 -48.1 17 17.0 -32.6 129 7 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.14 53 330 8937 -32.9 -52.9 12 20.0 -34.3 110 7 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.09 54 300 9600 -38.7 -53.7 19 15.0 -39.5 80 9 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.09 55 250 10820 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 65 11 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 56 200 12260 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 0 0 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 57 192 12516 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 170 2 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 58 150 14070 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 180 8 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 59 100 16630 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 230 17 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 60 92 17154 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 221 12 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 61 75 18431 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 217 9 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 62 72 18685 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.1 230 9 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 63 70 18860 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 240 7 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 64 69 18949 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 254 6 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 65 19320 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 312 3 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 66 62 19614 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 17 5 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 67 50 20970 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -56.1 125 11 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.6 0.00 68 47 21366 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -54.9 118 9 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 69 44 21788 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.1 73 10 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 70 38 22730 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -53.8 72 15 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 71 35 23262 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -54.3 105 19 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.6 0.01 72 30 24260 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -53.4 85 15 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 73 20 26920 -48.1 -86.1 0 38.0 -52.2 95 22 688.9 688.9 324.1 689.0 0.01 74 17 27994 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.0 92 28 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.0 0.01 75 14 29294 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -49.9 97 32 782.6 782.6 326.8 782.8 0.03 76 13 29796 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -49.6 77 34 803.5 803.5 327.3 803.8 0.04 77 10 31590 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 80 29 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 78 8.8 32471 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.7 913.9 913.9 329.7 914.8 0.09 79 8.7 32550 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.8 916.1 916.1 329.7 917.0 0.09 TRP 192 12516 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 170 2 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5781.00 m Freezing level: 597.43 mb = 4468.90 m = 14661.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.03 mb = 3611.69 m = 11849.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.71 % Est. max temperature: 34.16 C = 93.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 634.13 mb = 3986.43 m = 13078.67 ft T: 3.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 3.77 C Layer 925.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.81 mb = 4368.17 m = 14331.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.09 C = 104.16 F Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lifted Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.97 C Showalter Index: 2.21 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 71.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.63 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49026.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 664.90 mb = 3601.03 m = 11814.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 194 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 331 7 3.4 -6.2 1 944 610 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 353 12 1.4 -11.4 2 925 790 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 347 13 3.0 -12.8 3 912 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 341 15 4.8 -13.9 4 881 1219 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 355 12 0.9 -11.7 5 850 1532 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 30 13 -6.5 -11.2 6 821 1829 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 49 9 -6.6 -5.8 7 792 2134 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 58 7 -5.9 -3.7 8 764 2438 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 87 10 -9.8 -0.5 9 737 2743 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 105 11 -10.8 3.0 10 700 3179 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 129 5 -4.2 3.4 11 659 3658 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 152 9 -4.0 7.5 12 611 4267 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 77 5 -4.6 -1.0 13 566 4877 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 184 5 0.3 4.6 14 545 5182 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 223 4 2.6 2.8 15 500 5870 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 99 3 -3.4 0.5 16 485 6096 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 83 2 -2.1 -0.3 17 400 7550 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 351 4 0.7 -4.3 18 396 7620 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 353 4 0.5 -4.1 19 320 9144 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 57 11 -9.6 -6.2 20 300 9600 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 53 13 -10.5 -7.8 21 280 10058 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 52 14 -11.3 -8.8 22 256 10668 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 58 16 -13.4 -8.3 23 250 10820 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 47 16 -11.6 -10.9 24 244 10973 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 47 16 -11.6 -10.9 25 233 11278 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 49 15 -11.0 -9.7 26 212 11887 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 24 16 -6.6 -14.9 27 200 12260 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 14 6 -1.6 -6.2 28 193 12497 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 14 6 -1.6 -6.2 29 192 12516 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 24 5 -1.9 -4.3 30 151 14021 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 196 5 1.3 4.4 31 150 14070 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 138 2 -1.6 1.8 32 137 14630 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 182 4 0.1 3.6 33 131 14935 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 246 9 8.3 3.7 34 125 15240 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 237 10 8.0 5.3 35 100 16630 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 248 12 11.4 4.7 36 98 16764 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 248 12 11.4 4.7 37 93 17069 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 252 7 6.9 2.2 38 89 17374 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 230 5 3.9 3.3 39 85 17678 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 261 6 5.5 0.8 40 81 17983 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 280 7 7.1 -1.2 41 77 18288 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 242 3 2.9 1.6 42 73 18593 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 261 6 5.5 0.8 43 70 18860 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 302 5 4.5 -2.7 44 63 19507 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 6 8 -0.9 -8.1 45 60 19812 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 55 14 -11.4 -8.0 46 52 20726 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 64 14 -12.6 -6.2 47 50 20970 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 90 11 -10.6 0.1 48 50 21031 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 103 16 -15.5 3.5 49 47 21336 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 83 9 -9.0 -1.1 50 45 21641 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 42 15 -10.3 -11.2 51 41 22250 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 78 12 -11.9 -2.5 52 39 22555 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 33 16 -8.7 -13.3 53 37 22860 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 72 21 -19.6 -6.2 54 36 23165 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 77 21 -20.5 -4.6 55 34 23470 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 105 18 -17.2 4.7 56 32 23774 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 67 16 -14.6 -6.2 57 31 24079 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 80 19 -18.3 -3.3 58 30 24260 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 65 18 -16.5 -7.5 59 29 24384 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 108 12 -11.5 3.7 60 28 24689 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 65 18 -16.5 -7.5 61 27 24994 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 93 22 -22.3 1.3 62 24 25603 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 74 22 -21.6 -6.2 63 22 26213 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 99 24 -23.3 3.9 64 21 26518 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 80 24 -23.5 -4.3 65 20 26920 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 80 24 -23.5 -4.3 66 19 27127 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 86 27 -27.2 -1.7 67 19 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 25 -24.6 -6.2 68 18 27737 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 32 -30.5 -8.8 69 16 28346 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 87 28 -28.2 -1.6 70 15 28956 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 65 33 -29.6 -13.7 71 14 29261 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 89 33 -33.1 -0.7 72 13 29870 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 66 38 -34.4 -15.0 73 10 31590 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 69 32 -30.2 -11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 164.4 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 194.4 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 170.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.4 neg: -8.8 tot: 78.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 29.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 7 346 12| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 8.8 -8.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.10| 10.0 1.0 1000 327 7 349 12| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 34.6 -8.8 25.8 25.8 0.46| 9.5 4.4 1500 349 7 2 13| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 57.5 -8.8 48.6 32.4 0.57| 9.6 5.4 2000 16 7 15 13| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 67.4 -8.8 58.6 29.3 0.61| 8.7 5.3 2500 79 8 50 12| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 81.5 -8.8 72.7 29.1 0.64| 8.3 5.3 3000 118 8 75 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 87.4 -8.8 78.6 26.2 0.63| 7.9 5.0 4000 144 9 97 7| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 90.7 -20.1 70.6 17.7 0.42| 7.3 3.1 5000 160 9 115 5| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 99.8 -21.5 78.2 15.6 0.46| 7.0 3.2 6000 164 9 117 4| 1.1 0.7 1.7| 99.8 -25.3 74.5 12.4 0.34| 6.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250707.00.gif