UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JUN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 966 405 33.2 9.2 23 24.0 18.0 300 6 309.4 310.8 292.4 332.6 7.57 2 963 432 30.6 8.6 25 22.0 16.9 303 6 307.0 308.4 291.5 329.2 7.29 3 961 451 30.2 7.2 24 23.0 16.2 304 7 306.8 308.1 290.9 327.0 6.64 4 925 784 27.0 7.0 28 20.0 14.9 315 8 306.9 308.2 291.0 327.6 6.80 5 902 1005 24.8 6.8 32 18.0 14.0 313 6 306.9 308.2 291.1 327.8 6.88 6 886 1162 23.6 2.6 25 21.0 11.7 318 6 307.2 308.2 289.8 323.2 5.21 7 879 1231 22.6 5.6 33 17.0 12.6 321 6 306.9 308.1 290.7 326.7 6.50 8 861 1410 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.2 333 7 307.2 308.1 289.4 322.2 4.85 9 850 1521 20.2 1.2 28 19.0 9.8 340 7 307.3 308.2 289.5 322.4 4.91 10 810 1933 16.4 -1.6 29 18.0 7.1 327 5 307.5 308.3 288.9 320.6 4.20 11 807 1965 16.0 1.0 36 15.0 7.9 323 5 307.4 308.4 289.7 323.1 5.10 12 780 2252 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.5 296 6 307.2 308.2 289.8 323.4 5.28 13 775 2306 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.2 295 7 308.0 308.8 288.9 320.5 4.01 14 760 2470 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.2 291 7 308.0 308.7 288.8 320.2 3.91 15 757 2503 11.6 -5.4 30 17.0 3.5 292 7 308.3 309.0 288.4 319.0 3.38 16 729 2816 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.1 329 6 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.3 2.65 17 725 2862 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 0.7 349 5 308.7 309.2 287.7 316.8 2.54 18 721 2907 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.4 9 5 308.7 309.2 287.6 316.6 2.48 19 711 3022 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -1.2 59 4 309.1 309.4 286.9 314.6 1.70 20 701 3139 8.6 -30.4 4 39.0 -2.4 110 3 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.43 21 700 3151 8.4 -30.6 4 39.0 -2.6 115 3 311.8 311.9 286.5 313.3 0.43 22 679 3402 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -1.1 357 1 312.3 312.7 288.6 319.8 2.32 23 676 3438 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -2.0 355 1 312.7 313.0 288.2 318.2 1.68 24 672 3487 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.4 352 2 312.8 313.2 288.8 320.1 2.27 25 660 3634 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -2.9 342 4 313.5 313.8 288.3 318.6 1.55 26 654 3708 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.5 341 4 313.6 314.3 290.3 325.2 3.62 27 585 4607 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.7 315 10 316.4 317.1 291.0 327.4 3.39 28 570 4813 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.8 311 9 317.4 318.0 291.0 327.7 3.16 29 551 5081 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.5 308 9 318.8 319.3 291.0 327.7 2.70 30 511 5671 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.5 301 10 321.4 321.9 291.5 329.3 2.35 31 500 5840 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.8 305 11 321.7 322.1 291.4 328.9 2.14 32 430 6985 -18.5 -22.3 72 3.8 -19.6 317 11 324.2 324.5 291.5 329.3 1.49 33 421 7142 -19.5 -23.3 72 3.8 -20.5 309 11 324.9 325.1 291.6 329.7 1.39 34 413 7284 -20.3 -25.2 65 4.9 -21.5 302 10 325.6 325.8 291.7 329.8 1.19 35 400 7520 -22.1 -26.3 69 4.2 -23.1 325 8 326.3 326.5 291.7 330.2 1.12 36 390 7705 -23.7 -27.4 72 3.7 -24.5 329 8 326.5 326.7 291.7 330.2 1.03 37 379 7914 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.5 339 10 328.4 328.6 292.1 331.4 0.81 38 374 8011 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 358 10 329.2 329.3 292.3 332.0 0.79 39 371 8069 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.5 11 10 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.7 0.49 40 366 8168 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -27.1 33 11 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.0 0.29 41 355 8389 -26.1 -48.1 11 22.0 -28.5 45 13 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.8 0.14 42 347 8553 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.3 40 15 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 43 327 8977 -31.3 -44.3 27 13.0 -32.7 26 21 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.8 0.23 44 308 9397 -35.1 -47.1 28 12.0 -36.1 16 26 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.1 0.18 45 301 9557 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.2 15 33 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.6 0.18 46 300 9580 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.4 15 34 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.6 0.17 47 295 9697 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.4 14 35 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.13 48 291 9791 -38.1 -45.1 48 7.0 -38.7 13 36 334.6 334.6 293.2 335.5 0.23 49 290 9815 -38.3 -46.3 43 8.0 -38.9 13 36 334.6 334.7 293.2 335.4 0.21 50 281 10031 -40.3 -44.8 62 4.5 -40.6 10 39 334.8 334.8 293.3 335.8 0.25 51 279 10080 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 10 39 335.2 335.2 293.3 335.9 0.19 52 274 10203 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.7 13 39 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.5 0.20 53 260 10558 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 20 40 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.7 0.14 54 250 10820 -46.9 -51.0 63 4.1 -47.1 25 40 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.14 55 243 11008 -48.5 -51.4 72 2.9 -48.6 26 39 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.14 56 238 11144 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 27 39 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.08 57 200 12260 -58.7 -63.5 54 4.8 -58.8 30 52 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 58 170 13258 -65.5 -69.7 56 4.1 -65.6 40 66 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 59 160 13622 -68.1 -72.0 57 3.9 -68.1 45 52 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 60 150 14010 -65.5 -80.5 11 15.0 -65.6 30 33 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 61 100 16510 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 325 5 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 62 88 17294 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 309 10 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 63 85 17507 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 305 11 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 64 71 18622 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 255 4 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 65 70 18710 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 270 4 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 66 62 19468 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 270 10 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 67 50 20820 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 170 10 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 46 21348 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 187 12 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 69 45 21488 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.6 169 11 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 70 36 22922 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.6 44 5 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 71 32 23682 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.2 76 11 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 72 30 24100 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.3 60 9 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 73 29 24320 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 60 8 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 74 29 24320 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 60 8 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 75 26 25027 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.9 81 12 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 76 21 26419 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.0 86 7 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.6 0.02 77 20 26740 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 90 9 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 78 19 27076 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 85 14 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 79 19 27076 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 85 14 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 80 16 28214 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.3 98 13 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.4 0.03 81 15 28642 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.9 75 10 754.0 754.0 326.0 754.3 0.03 82 14 29101 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.1 71 15 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 83 10 31360 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.5 80 23 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.06 84 9.8 31497 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -51.4 867.4 867.4 328.8 868.0 0.06 85 9.4 31778 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.7 876.3 876.3 329.0 876.9 0.07 86 8.0 32883 -36.1 -78.1 1 42.0 -49.8 943.1 943.2 330.2 944.4 0.11 87 7.7 33148 -36.3 -78.3 1 42.0 -50.0 952.7 952.7 330.4 953.9 0.11 88 7.3 33521 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.0 982.0 982.1 330.9 983.8 0.15 89 7.0 33817 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.3 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.9 0.16 TRP 160 13622 -68.1 -72.0 57 3.9 -68.1 45 52 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 WND 170 13258 -65.5 -69.7 56 4.1 -65.6 40 66 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 603.62 mb = 4364.20 m = 14318.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.65 mb = 2934.23 m = 9626.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.46 % Est. max temperature: 31.33 C = 88.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.75 mb = 3368.44 m = 11051.17 ft T: 6.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 10.16 C Layer 775.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 606.43 mb = 4316.78 m = 14162.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.28 C = 102.71 F Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lifted Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.35 C Showalter Index: 5.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55383.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 681.66 mb = 3369.57 m = 11054.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 241 5 4.1 2.3 1 944 610 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 289 5 4.7 -1.6 2 925 784 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 274 5 4.6 -0.4 3 911 914 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 248 4 3.5 1.4 4 880 1219 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 256 3 2.8 0.7 5 850 1521 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 315 2 1.3 -1.3 6 819 1829 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 190 2 0.3 1.5 7 790 2134 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 241 5 4.1 2.3 8 762 2438 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 242 6 5.5 2.9 9 735 2743 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 241 5 4.1 2.3 10 700 3151 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 150 8 -3.8 6.6 11 683 3353 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 168 5 -1.1 5.3 12 657 3658 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 190 2 0.3 1.5 13 609 4267 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 17 4 -1.1 -3.7 14 586 4572 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 286 6 6.0 -1.8 15 564 4877 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 275 6 5.8 -0.5 16 503 5791 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 268 8 7.6 0.3 17 500 5840 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 277 8 7.9 -1.0 18 483 6096 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 298 7 6.0 -3.1 19 446 6706 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 327 9 4.8 -7.4 20 428 7010 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 290 7 6.7 -2.5 21 411 7315 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 268 8 7.6 0.3 22 400 7520 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 290 4 3.5 -1.2 23 394 7620 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 278 3 2.9 -0.4 24 378 7925 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 330 5 2.3 -4.1 25 362 8230 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 79 10 -9.5 -1.8 26 319 9144 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 29 19 -9.0 -16.3 27 306 9449 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 21 22 -8.1 -20.8 28 300 9580 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 20 29 -9.9 -27.5 29 280 10058 10 39 -6.8 -38.4 | 13 34 -7.9 -33.1 30 250 10820 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 30 36 -18.0 -30.9 31 222 11582 30 37 -18.5 -32.0 | 36 33 -19.6 -26.7 32 200 12260 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 34 48 -27.1 -39.7 33 170 13258 40 66 -42.4 -50.6 | 44 63 -43.5 -45.3 34 166 13411 40 66 -42.4 -50.6 | 44 63 -43.5 -45.3 35 160 13622 45 52 -36.8 -36.8 | 50 49 -37.9 -31.5 36 150 14010 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 37 29 -17.6 -23.3 37 143 14326 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 43 16 -11.1 -12.0 38 136 14630 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 7 9 -1.1 -8.7 39 129 14935 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 18 14 -4.4 -13.4 40 123 15240 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 6 10 -1.1 -9.7 41 117 15545 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 26 7 -3.2 -6.5 42 111 15850 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 23 5 -2.0 -4.7 43 101 16459 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 311 5 3.9 -3.4 44 100 16510 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 236 2 1.8 1.2 45 96 16764 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 236 2 1.8 1.2 46 91 17069 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 323 6 3.6 -4.7 47 87 17374 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 268 8 7.6 0.3 48 83 17678 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 289 9 8.9 -3.1 49 79 17983 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 55 7 -5.3 -3.8 50 75 18288 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 179 8 -0.1 8.1 51 70 18710 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 209 6 2.9 5.3 52 62 19507 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 239 10 8.9 5.3 53 50 20820 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 169 15 -2.8 15.2 54 48 21031 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 169 15 -2.8 15.2 55 46 21336 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 183 17 1.0 17.1 56 38 22555 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 150 4 -2.1 3.6 57 33 23470 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 96 10 -10.2 1.1 58 32 23774 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 106 12 -11.9 3.4 59 30 24079 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 123 13 -10.9 7.0 60 30 24100 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 95 9 -8.9 0.8 61 29 24384 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 99 8 -8.0 1.3 62 25 25298 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 109 16 -15.1 5.3 63 24 25603 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 155 20 -8.6 18.3 64 23 25908 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 169 15 -2.8 15.2 65 22 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 168 5 -1.1 5.3 66 21 26518 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 140 14 -9.3 11.0 67 20 26740 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 118 11 -10.1 5.3 68 20 26822 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 108 14 -13.1 4.3 69 19 27127 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 105 16 -15.0 4.1 70 18 27432 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 167 10 -2.4 10.1 71 16 28042 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 121 24 -20.8 12.5 72 16 28346 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 120 11 -9.1 5.3 73 15 28651 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 104 11 -10.8 2.7 74 14 28956 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 113 16 -15.0 6.5 75 14 29261 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 71 13 -12.6 -4.3 76 13 29870 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 115 27 -24.3 11.5 77 10 31360 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 93 24 -23.7 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 318.3 at 7.2 knts Storm direction: 348.3 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -73.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.3 neg: -4.6 tot: 10.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 23.27 Bulk Shear: 0.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 8 271 4| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 4.7 -3.3 1.5 2.9 0.14| 7.2 1.0 1000 317 7 266 4| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 5.8 -3.3 2.5 2.5 0.27| 4.9 1.3 1500 323 6 267 3| 1.2 0.7 2.0| 6.5 -3.8 2.7 1.8 0.14| 4.8 0.7 2000 318 6 259 3| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 7.3 -3.8 3.4 1.7 0.16| 4.8 0.8 2500 315 6 256 3| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 7.7 -4.6 3.1 1.3 -0.06| 5.7 -0.3 3000 314 6 245 3| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 15.3 -4.6 10.7 3.6 0.11| 6.4 0.7 4000 325 6 254 2| 1.4 1.0 2.3| 16.2 -7.6 8.6 2.2 0.08| 6.3 0.5 5000 321 6 264 3| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 16.2 -15.1 1.1 0.2 -0.02| 5.7 -0.1 6000 318 7 271 4| 1.3 1.1 2.3| 27.3 -15.6 11.7 1.9 0.07| 5.4 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250607.00.gif