UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 967 405 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 6.3 360 8 289.1 289.7 281.0 299.2 3.46 2 952 532 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 4.5 332 10 288.2 288.7 279.9 296.9 2.98 3 925 765 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.4 330 10 288.5 289.1 280.2 297.4 3.07 4 850 1456 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.2 330 9 288.2 288.7 279.8 296.6 2.87 5 830 1647 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.5 325 8 288.3 288.8 279.7 296.4 2.76 6 790 2040 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -4.8 327 10 288.2 288.8 279.9 296.8 2.95 7 755 2396 -6.7 -10.7 73 4.0 -8.0 334 9 288.8 289.1 279.3 295.4 2.24 8 737 2584 -8.3 -11.6 77 3.3 -9.4 340 9 289.0 289.4 279.3 295.3 2.13 9 735 2605 -8.3 -12.2 73 3.9 -9.5 340 9 289.2 289.6 279.2 295.3 2.04 10 729 2669 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -10.9 342 9 290.1 290.3 278.4 293.7 1.16 11 713 2841 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.0 359 13 290.7 290.8 278.6 293.9 1.07 12 704 2939 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -12.7 13 16 291.3 291.4 278.6 294.0 0.88 13 703 2950 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.0 15 17 291.2 291.3 278.4 293.6 0.79 14 701 2972 -9.5 -32.5 13 23.0 -13.6 18 18 291.8 291.9 278.2 293.0 0.36 15 700 2983 -9.5 -32.5 13 23.0 -13.6 20 18 292.0 292.0 278.2 293.1 0.36 16 689 3105 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -13.9 20 17 292.6 292.7 278.7 294.1 0.45 17 647 3587 -13.3 -41.3 8 28.0 -17.0 16 16 294.3 294.3 279.0 294.9 0.16 18 622 3885 -15.7 -41.7 9 26.0 -18.9 12 17 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.4 0.16 19 592 4256 -18.9 -32.9 28 14.0 -21.0 357 19 295.4 295.5 279.8 296.7 0.40 20 589 4294 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.1 355 19 295.3 295.4 280.0 297.0 0.52 21 582 4383 -19.3 -39.3 15 20.0 -21.7 352 20 296.4 296.4 280.0 297.1 0.22 22 581 4395 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -21.9 352 20 296.3 296.3 280.0 297.0 0.21 23 517 5249 -27.3 -41.3 25 14.0 -28.6 345 24 296.9 296.9 280.3 297.6 0.20 24 510 5347 -27.9 -46.9 15 19.0 -29.3 345 24 297.3 297.4 280.3 297.7 0.11 25 504 5433 -26.9 -54.9 5 28.0 -28.7 345 25 299.6 299.6 281.2 299.7 0.04 26 500 5490 -27.1 -56.1 5 29.0 -28.9 5 26 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.1 0.04 27 499 5504 -27.1 -56.1 5 29.0 -28.9 5 26 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.3 0.04 28 497 5533 -27.1 -54.1 6 27.0 -28.9 6 27 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.7 0.05 29 495 5563 -26.9 -47.9 12 21.0 -28.6 7 27 301.1 301.1 282.0 301.5 0.10 30 492 5606 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -28.7 9 28 301.1 301.2 282.1 301.8 0.19 31 490 5636 -27.5 -42.5 23 15.0 -28.9 10 28 301.2 301.3 282.1 301.9 0.18 32 474 5874 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.3 12 32 302.1 302.2 282.5 302.8 0.20 33 473 5889 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.5 12 33 302.1 302.1 282.5 302.7 0.18 34 470 5935 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -30.6 10 34 302.9 302.9 282.7 303.2 0.08 35 462 6058 -28.5 -59.5 3 31.0 -30.2 6 38 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.03 36 408 6941 -33.3 -62.3 4 29.0 -34.6 10 68 309.9 310.0 285.3 310.0 0.02 37 400 7080 -34.5 -59.5 6 25.0 -35.6 5 72 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.03 38 387 7309 -36.5 -53.5 16 17.0 -37.4 5 74 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.7 0.07 39 365 7710 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.5 5 77 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 40 361 7785 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -40.9 4 78 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.8 0.05 41 340 8191 -42.7 -62.7 9 20.0 -43.3 3 79 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.8 0.02 42 337 8250 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.6 3 80 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.03 43 330 8391 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.1 2 80 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.06 44 319 8616 -46.1 -62.1 15 16.0 -46.5 1 81 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 45 302 8977 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 0 83 315.5 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.03 46 300 9020 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 360 83 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.03 47 288 9287 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -51.9 360 84 316.1 316.2 287.5 316.3 0.03 48 279 9494 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.7 360 86 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 49 265 9826 -55.1 -65.5 26 10.4 -55.3 360 88 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.9 0.02 50 263 9875 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 360 87 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 51 254 10098 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 1 84 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 52 250 10200 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 5 74 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 53 248 10251 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 5 72 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 54 230 10734 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.3 8 57 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 55 218 11081 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 7 46 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 56 211 11293 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 2 39 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 57 200 11640 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.1 345 31 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 58 188 12040 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.3 343 34 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 59 176 12467 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.0 339 39 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 60 150 13510 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.7 345 25 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 61 100 16160 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.4 325 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 62 99 16225 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 329 14 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 63 90 16843 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.8 317 11 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 64 72 18281 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 275 13 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 65 70 18460 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.4 360 6 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 66 64 19029 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 228 6 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 67 63 19130 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.1 208 5 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 68 57 19775 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.8 104 6 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.01 69 50 20620 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.7 35 6 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 70 48 20882 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.3 50 6 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.1 0.00 71 42 21742 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 97 10 546.3 546.3 317.9 546.4 0.01 72 39 22219 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.2 94 16 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 73 30 23910 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 60 25 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 74 28 24357 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 65 24 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 75 27 24593 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 82 23 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 76 25 25096 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.4 85 16 639.5 639.5 322.3 639.5 0.01 77 21 26232 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 76 25 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 78 20 26550 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.4 85 22 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.5 0.01 79 18 27240 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.9 78 23 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 80 15 28430 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.2 81 44 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 81 12 29889 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.8 77 50 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 82 11 30465 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.8 71 51 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 83 10 31100 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -52.8 65 53 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.6 0.04 84 9.8 31235 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.6 0.05 85 8.7 32031 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -53.5 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.7 0.04 TRP 263 9875 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 360 87 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 WND 265 9826 -55.1 -65.5 26 10.4 -55.3 360 88 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: 827.95 mb = 1667.55 m = 5470.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 869.03 mb = 1275.08 m = 4183.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.57 % Est. max temperature: 12.39 C = 54.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 769.97 mb = 2241.99 m = 7355.53 ft T: -5.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 3.16 C Layer 755.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.03 mb = 2416.54 m = 7928.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.87 C = 55.17 F Cap Strength: 3.49 C Lifted Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.55 C Showalter Index: 4.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58017.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.71 mb = 2378.43 m = 7803.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 27 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 236 7 6.1 4.2 1 943 610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 253 15 13.9 4.4 2 925 765 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 253 12 11.1 3.5 3 908 914 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 247 8 7.7 3.3 4 875 1219 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 248 11 9.9 4.0 5 850 1456 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 248 11 10.6 4.4 6 811 1829 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 242 13 11.3 6.0 7 780 2134 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 257 12 11.6 2.6 8 750 2438 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 248 11 9.9 4.0 9 722 2743 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 248 9 8.4 3.5 10 700 2983 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 0 5 -0.0 -4.8 11 694 3048 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 355 4 0.3 -3.8 12 639 3658 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 329 4 2.0 -3.3 13 614 3962 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 332 6 3.0 -5.6 14 589 4267 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 311 10 7.8 -6.8 15 566 4572 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 308 15 11.8 -9.1 16 543 4877 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 308 15 11.8 -9.1 17 500 5486 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 314 17 12.6 -12.0 18 500 5490 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 344 14 3.9 -13.7 19 479 5791 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 6 17 -1.6 -16.8 20 459 6096 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 354 27 2.7 -26.7 21 404 7010 10 71 -12.3 -69.9 | 6 58 -6.2 -57.8 22 400 7080 5 72 -6.3 -71.7 | 0 60 -0.2 -59.6 23 369 7620 5 77 -6.7 -76.7 | 1 65 -0.6 -64.6 24 300 9020 360 83 -0.0 -83.0 | 355 71 6.1 -70.8 25 294 9144 360 83 -0.0 -83.0 | 355 71 6.1 -70.8 26 265 9826 360 88 -0.0 -88.0 | 355 76 6.1 -75.8 27 263 9875 360 87 -0.0 -87.0 | 355 75 6.1 -74.8 28 256 10058 360 88 -0.0 -88.0 | 355 76 6.1 -75.8 29 250 10200 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 0 62 -0.3 -61.6 30 222 10973 10 49 -8.5 -48.3 | 4 36 -2.4 -36.1 31 202 11582 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 334 20 8.7 -17.7 32 200 11640 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 322 23 14.1 -17.8 33 193 11887 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 322 24 14.4 -18.8 34 167 12802 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 318 36 24.3 -26.8 35 160 13106 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 330 24 11.9 -20.3 36 150 13510 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 314 17 12.6 -12.0 37 139 14021 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 318 15 10.3 -11.5 38 132 14326 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 288 17 16.1 -5.2 39 121 14935 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 305 11 9.4 -6.6 40 115 15240 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 247 18 17.0 7.1 41 110 15545 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 253 11 10.3 3.1 42 105 15850 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 222 15 10.0 11.1 43 100 16154 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 244 16 14.8 7.2 44 100 16160 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 271 15 14.7 -0.1 45 95 16459 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 254 9 8.7 2.5 46 87 17069 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 250 18 16.5 6.2 47 83 17374 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 227 22 15.8 14.7 48 79 17678 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 245 18 16.1 7.5 49 72 18288 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 240 22 19.1 11.0 50 70 18460 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 225 9 6.1 6.2 51 69 18593 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 249 14 13.2 5.1 52 59 19507 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 199 14 4.7 13.6 53 54 20117 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 160 8 -2.9 7.9 54 52 20422 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 165 18 -4.8 17.2 55 50 20620 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 200 8 2.7 7.2 56 49 20726 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 205 13 5.4 11.4 57 47 21031 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 162 7 -2.1 6.4 58 45 21336 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 163 20 -6.0 19.2 59 43 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 173 18 -2.1 17.9 60 41 21946 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 176 5 -0.3 4.5 61 39 22250 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 145 18 -10.6 15.1 62 37 22555 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 162 22 -7.0 21.3 63 35 22860 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 171 20 -3.1 19.9 64 34 23165 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 65 30 23910 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 89 16 -15.5 -0.3 66 28 24384 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 97 16 -15.6 2.0 67 27 24689 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 126 21 -16.9 12.2 68 25 24994 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 144 17 -9.8 13.5 69 24 25298 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 118 11 -9.3 5.0 70 23 25603 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 98 12 -12.1 1.7 71 22 25908 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 125 18 -14.8 10.3 72 21 26213 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 107 19 -18.0 5.7 73 20 26518 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 111 27 -24.8 9.5 74 20 26550 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 123 19 -15.8 10.2 75 18 27127 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 120 17 -14.6 8.5 76 17 27432 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 105 21 -20.0 5.2 77 16 28042 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 82 29 -28.3 -3.9 78 15 28651 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 107 43 -40.9 12.2 79 10 31100 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 76 43 -41.9 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.7 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 26.7 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.0 neg: -12.2 tot: 19.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 13.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 10 252 11| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 6.7 -2.5 4.2 8.5 0.13| 14.2 1.9 1000 335 9 250 11| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 7.0 -2.7 4.3 4.3 0.11| 8.5 1.0 1500 332 9 248 11| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 9.4 -6.4 3.0 2.0 0.07| 6.6 0.5 2000 331 9 250 11| 0.5 1.4 1.9| 16.5 -10.2 6.3 3.1 0.10| 6.0 0.6 2500 335 9 251 11| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 27.5 -10.9 16.6 6.6 0.27| 6.8 1.8 3000 347 11 259 9| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 32.0 -12.2 19.7 6.6 0.30| 6.7 2.0 4000 354 13 273 7| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 32.1 -20.0 12.2 3.0 0.17| 6.3 1.0 5000 351 15 285 9| 1.4 1.8 3.2| 38.4 -21.9 16.4 3.3 0.17| 5.6 0.9 6000 357 18 310 9| 2.5 2.5 5.0|119.5 -45.8 73.7 12.3 0.24| 7.8 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250307.00.gif