UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAY 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAY 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 27.0 0.0 17 27.0 12.6 10 4 303.1 303.9 287.2 315.2 3.95 2 948 567 23.6 -3.4 16 27.0 10.2 319 5 301.3 301.9 285.7 310.9 3.13 3 925 776 21.6 -5.4 16 27.0 8.8 290 4 301.4 301.9 285.3 309.9 2.76 4 853 1469 15.0 -5.0 25 20.0 5.6 249 1 301.6 302.1 285.7 311.0 3.09 5 850 1499 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 5.2 240 1 301.6 302.2 285.4 310.4 2.83 6 836 1639 14.2 -12.8 14 27.0 3.4 221 2 302.5 302.8 284.5 307.9 1.71 7 806 1946 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 1.6 159 5 303.1 303.3 284.5 307.7 1.45 8 799 2018 11.4 -10.6 20 22.0 2.3 135 6 303.4 303.8 285.4 310.1 2.13 9 762 2412 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -0.7 64 8 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.4 1.26 10 729 2776 6.8 -35.2 3 42.0 -3.4 30 9 306.4 306.5 284.3 307.4 0.26 11 717 2912 5.8 -27.2 7 33.0 -3.6 8 10 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.7 0.57 12 700 3108 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -3.4 340 10 307.8 308.0 285.8 311.4 1.10 13 668 3488 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.8 22 9 309.0 309.4 287.2 315.4 1.97 14 660 3585 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.4 16 9 309.9 310.2 287.2 315.3 1.66 15 596 4399 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.3 351 11 312.2 312.5 288.1 317.8 1.71 16 581 4600 -4.5 -18.5 33 14.0 -9.1 360 12 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.9 1.53 17 578 4641 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -9.8 358 12 314.0 314.2 288.1 317.9 1.17 18 576 4669 -4.7 -23.7 21 19.0 -10.1 357 12 314.3 314.5 288.0 317.7 0.98 19 572 4723 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.0 356 12 314.7 314.9 288.3 318.6 1.16 20 569 4765 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -10.7 354 12 315.0 315.1 288.0 317.7 0.80 21 565 4820 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -10.3 352 12 315.1 315.4 288.5 319.2 1.21 22 559 4904 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.0 350 12 315.4 315.6 288.4 319.0 1.06 23 556 4946 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -11.6 351 13 315.9 316.0 288.2 318.2 0.68 24 554 4974 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.5 351 13 316.0 316.1 288.4 319.0 0.88 25 543 5131 -6.3 -49.3 2 43.0 -13.0 354 14 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.08 26 523 5423 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -14.0 332 17 317.8 317.9 288.7 319.9 0.60 27 522 5438 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.0 331 17 317.8 318.0 289.3 321.9 1.22 28 520 5468 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -13.0 328 18 317.9 318.1 289.5 322.4 1.32 29 515 5543 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -14.6 327 17 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.4 0.52 30 513 5573 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -14.9 328 17 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.3 0.47 31 507 5663 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -15.2 331 16 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.9 0.69 32 502 5739 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -16.0 334 15 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.38 33 500 5770 -11.7 -34.7 13 23.0 -16.3 335 15 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.2 0.40 34 496 5831 -12.1 -30.1 21 18.0 -16.2 336 15 319.0 319.1 289.1 321.3 0.63 35 489 5939 -12.3 -36.3 12 24.0 -16.9 338 16 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.4 0.35 36 484 6017 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.6 339 16 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.8 0.73 37 464 6336 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.1 334 17 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.2 1.02 38 445 6648 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.1 327 17 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.00 39 416 7144 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 328 21 322.1 322.3 290.3 325.2 0.88 40 410 7250 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.5 329 21 322.4 322.6 290.4 325.3 0.82 41 406 7322 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.8 329 22 323.1 323.2 290.5 325.7 0.74 42 400 7430 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 330 23 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.75 43 399 7448 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 330 23 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.74 44 398 7467 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 329 23 323.1 323.2 290.4 325.5 0.66 45 392 7577 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 326 23 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.2 0.70 46 389 7633 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.9 325 23 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.4 0.63 47 381 7784 -27.1 -33.1 57 6.0 -28.0 323 22 324.2 324.4 290.7 326.5 0.62 48 375 7899 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.7 322 22 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.50 49 373 7937 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.9 321 22 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.1 0.53 50 352 8353 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.8 316 20 326.6 326.6 291.2 328.1 0.41 51 350 8393 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -32.0 316 20 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.4 0.34 52 334 8724 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 312 19 327.7 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.33 53 303 9402 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 332 14 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.14 54 300 9470 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 335 14 329.1 329.2 291.7 329.9 0.19 55 298 9516 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.6 337 14 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.2 0.18 56 292 9654 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 341 14 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.16 57 250 10690 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.9 315 23 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.09 58 200 12110 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 310 35 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 59 179 12792 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 320 33 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 60 150 13880 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 285 36 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 100 16390 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 260 16 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 62 87 17239 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 240 12 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 63 85 17380 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 241 11 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 64 83 17526 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 253 17 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 65 76 18067 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 262 9 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.4 0.00 66 70 18570 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 300 9 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 67 63 19219 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 289 5 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 68 62 19318 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 286 4 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 69 61 19419 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 283 2 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 70 60 19522 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 278 2 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 71 50 20660 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 195 16 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 49 20786 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 175 13 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 73 48 20915 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 197 17 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 74 43 21606 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 227 5 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 75 35 22909 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.1 274 3 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.00 76 34 23094 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -56.5 184 8 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.5 0.00 77 32 23484 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -54.3 157 11 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.00 78 30 23900 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -55.7 160 13 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 79 29 24117 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.4 160 14 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 80 25 25066 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.6 182 12 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.4 0.01 81 21 26185 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -55.5 129 7 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 82 20 26500 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.9 100 4 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 83 19 26834 -50.5 -87.5 0 37.0 -54.0 103 7 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.7 0.01 84 19 26834 -50.7 -87.7 0 37.0 -54.1 103 7 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.1 0.01 85 15 28394 -45.5 -84.5 0 39.0 -51.4 248 15 756.7 756.7 326.1 756.8 0.02 86 14 28856 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -51.2 235 4 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.6 0.02 87 12 29883 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -53.2 80 10 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.0 0.02 88 10 31100 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -52.1 310 11 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.8 0.04 89 8.2 32443 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.5 919.1 919.1 329.8 919.7 0.06 90 8.0 32611 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -51.8 924.0 924.0 329.9 924.6 0.06 TRP 179 12792 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 320 33 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5675.00 m Freezing level: 638.31 mb = 3861.08 m = 12667.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.01 mb = 2314.30 m = 7592.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.47 % Est. max temperature: 26.74 C = 80.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 648.03 mb = 3731.13 m = 12241.08 ft T: 0.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 5.32 C Layer 948.0- 853.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 487.67 mb = 5959.88 m = 19553.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.82 C = 110.88 F Cap Strength: 10.79 C Lifted Index: 10.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.62 C Showalter Index: 10.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 17.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51017.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 626.50 mb = 4000.86 m = 13126.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 22 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 216 3 2.0 2.7 1 943 610 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 241 8 6.7 3.8 2 925 776 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 230 8 6.4 5.3 3 910 914 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 225 8 5.4 5.4 4 878 1219 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 226 6 4.6 4.4 5 850 1499 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 206 8 3.5 7.2 6 817 1829 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 199 11 3.7 10.5 7 787 2134 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 149 8 -4.3 7.3 8 759 2438 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 122 5 -4.3 2.7 9 732 2743 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 74 3 -2.5 -0.7 10 705 3048 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 300 6 5.2 -3.0 11 700 3108 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 294 7 6.1 -2.7 12 679 3353 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 50 3 -2.4 -2.0 13 653 3658 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 314 2 1.3 -1.2 14 605 4267 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 300 6 5.2 -3.0 15 582 4572 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 334 6 2.6 -5.3 16 560 4877 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 317 7 4.7 -5.1 17 539 5182 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 334 9 4.0 -8.3 18 518 5486 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 302 15 13.0 -8.1 19 500 5770 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 308 11 9.0 -6.9 20 479 6096 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 318 13 8.5 -9.3 21 441 6706 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 300 14 12.4 -7.3 22 400 7430 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 313 19 14.1 -13.2 23 389 7620 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 308 20 15.8 -12.2 24 328 8839 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 287 17 16.4 -4.9 25 314 9144 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 293 14 12.9 -5.6 26 300 9470 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 305 10 8.6 -6.0 27 288 9754 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 318 9 6.3 -6.9 28 263 10363 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 300 19 16.1 -9.4 29 250 10690 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 297 21 18.9 -9.6 30 200 12110 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 298 33 29.5 -15.8 31 179 12792 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 308 30 23.9 -18.6 32 179 12802 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 305 37 30.2 -20.9 33 154 13716 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 275 27 27.1 -2.2 34 150 13880 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 274 38 37.4 -2.6 35 140 14326 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 275 39 39.4 -3.2 36 126 14935 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 274 26 26.1 -1.9 37 120 15240 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 260 21 20.4 3.5 38 109 15850 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 274 26 26.1 -1.9 39 104 16154 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 273 13 13.3 -0.8 40 100 16390 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 243 21 18.4 9.5 41 94 16764 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 243 21 18.4 9.5 42 89 17069 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 227 19 13.9 13.2 43 85 17374 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 225 17 12.2 12.2 44 81 17678 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 251 26 24.6 8.6 45 77 17983 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 251 14 13.5 4.8 46 73 18288 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 207 12 5.5 10.8 47 70 18570 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 258 11 10.4 2.2 48 70 18593 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 258 16 15.2 3.3 49 66 18898 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 262 11 11.3 1.7 50 60 19507 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 209 7 3.6 6.5 51 57 19812 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 230 16 12.0 10.1 52 55 20117 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 177 16 -0.8 16.1 53 50 20660 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 197 23 6.8 22.1 54 49 20726 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 179 17 -0.2 17.3 55 47 21031 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 211 27 14.1 23.1 56 45 21336 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 227 16 11.7 10.9 57 43 21641 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 211 12 6.2 10.2 58 35 22860 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 210 7 3.5 6.1 59 34 23165 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 174 16 -1.6 15.7 60 30 23900 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 175 19 -1.8 18.9 61 28 24384 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 173 22 -2.8 21.7 62 27 24689 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 192 17 3.5 16.6 63 24 25298 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 187 21 2.6 20.7 64 22 25908 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 174 16 -1.6 15.7 65 20 26500 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 170 7 -1.3 7.4 66 18 27127 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 143 12 -7.0 9.3 67 17 27432 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 158 11 -4.3 10.7 68 17 27737 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 198 9 2.8 8.7 69 15 28346 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 232 22 17.1 13.4 70 14 28651 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 236 15 12.5 8.4 71 14 28956 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 207 9 4.1 8.1 72 12 29870 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 124 9 -7.2 4.9 73 11 30175 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 116 9 -8.0 3.8 74 10 31100 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 272 11 11.1 -0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 351.6 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 21.6 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -175.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: -53.6 tot: -44.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 6.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 4 236 7| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 2.0 -4.6 -2.6 -5.1 -0.04| 7.7 -0.3 1000 308 4 230 7| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 2.3 -8.0 -5.7 -5.7 -0.17| 5.8 -1.0 1500 288 3 225 8| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 2.4 -19.4 -17.0 -11.3 -0.34| 6.1 -2.1 2000 2 4 224 4| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 2.4 -44.1 -41.7 -20.8 -0.54| 7.7 -4.1 2500 32 5 179 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 2.4 -49.7 -47.3 -18.9 -0.61| 8.0 -4.9 3000 17 6 220 1| 0.5 0.9 1.5| 9.2 -53.6 -44.4 -14.8 -0.38| 8.9 -3.4 4000 9 7 269 2| 0.4 1.2 1.6| 11.3 -55.8 -44.6 -11.1 -0.37| 7.8 -2.9 5000 1 8 300 3| 0.3 1.7 2.0| 17.6 -71.5 -53.9 -10.8 -0.34| 7.5 -2.5 6000 352 10 305 5| 0.4 1.6 2.0| 28.4 -85.3 -56.9 -9.5 -0.30| 7.2 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250507.00.gif