UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025080800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 972 405 30.6 6.6 22 24.0 16.1 320 12 306.2 307.4 290.4 325.4 6.29 2 953 576 26.6 4.6 24 22.0 13.9 303 10 303.9 304.9 289.0 320.8 5.58 3 925 831 24.2 5.2 29 19.0 13.1 290 8 304.1 305.2 289.4 322.2 6.00 4 850 1561 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.1 270 5 304.0 305.1 289.8 323.4 6.44 5 787 2210 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.4 341 11 304.1 305.2 289.4 322.1 5.95 6 784 2241 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.1 342 11 304.0 305.1 289.2 321.6 5.81 7 779 2295 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.2 343 10 304.8 305.5 287.9 317.4 4.11 8 770 2391 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 3.1 344 10 305.3 306.0 287.5 316.1 3.47 9 765 2445 10.4 -19.6 10 30.0 0.0 345 10 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.6 1.06 10 755 2555 10.2 -26.8 6 37.0 -0.9 345 8 307.1 307.2 284.9 309.0 0.56 11 704 3132 6.4 -34.6 3 41.0 -3.8 323 9 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.1 0.29 12 700 3179 6.6 -35.4 3 42.0 -3.7 320 10 309.8 309.8 285.6 310.7 0.27 13 671 3525 5.2 320 13 312.0 14 654 3733 4.0 -26.0 9 30.0 -4.9 320 16 312.9 313.1 287.2 315.4 0.70 15 645 3846 3.6 -30.4 6 34.0 -5.5 311 16 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.4 0.47 16 642 3883 3.6 -42.4 2 46.0 -6.1 308 16 314.1 314.2 287.0 314.7 0.14 17 632 4011 3.4 -32.6 5 36.0 -5.9 300 16 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.7 0.39 18 588 4591 0.0 -38.0 4 38.0 -8.5 297 22 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.9 0.25 19 580 4701 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -7.0 297 23 318.8 319.1 289.8 323.3 1.31 20 576 4756 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -5.3 296 23 319.0 319.5 291.2 328.0 2.71 21 513 5670 -6.7 -10.7 73 4.0 -8.4 319 30 322.5 323.1 292.6 333.5 3.30 22 505 5792 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.8 325 35 323.5 324.1 292.9 334.3 3.25 23 501 5854 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.3 321 39 324.4 325.0 292.8 334.0 2.83 24 500 5870 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.3 320 40 324.6 325.2 292.9 334.2 2.83 25 497 5917 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.3 319 40 325.2 325.8 293.0 334.8 2.85 26 480 6189 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.6 314 41 327.2 327.7 293.3 335.8 2.51 27 471 6337 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.3 313 43 328.7 329.2 293.3 336.1 2.13 28 460 6520 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -12.3 312 45 329.2 329.6 293.4 336.5 2.10 29 433 6987 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.6 307 46 331.4 331.7 293.4 336.2 1.35 30 415 7311 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.5 303 43 332.9 333.1 293.5 336.8 1.08 31 400 7590 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.6 300 40 333.3 333.5 293.4 336.6 0.89 32 379 7991 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -22.4 295 39 334.2 334.4 293.5 336.8 0.70 33 327 9063 -29.5 -35.5 56 6.0 -30.4 304 45 335.4 335.5 293.7 337.6 0.57 34 323 9150 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -31.0 305 46 335.8 335.9 293.8 337.8 0.54 35 322 9172 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.5 305 46 335.5 335.6 293.7 337.3 0.47 36 320 9216 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.6 306 46 335.9 336.0 293.8 337.8 0.51 37 317 9283 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.1 306 45 336.2 336.3 293.7 337.8 0.41 38 316 9305 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.4 306 45 336.5 336.6 293.7 337.7 0.30 39 305 9555 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.3 309 44 336.6 336.6 293.8 338.0 0.37 40 303 9601 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.9 309 43 336.4 336.4 293.7 337.7 0.35 41 300 9670 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.3 310 43 336.7 336.8 293.8 337.9 0.30 42 298 9717 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.8 311 43 336.8 336.9 293.8 337.9 0.26 43 288 9954 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.5 314 44 337.3 337.3 293.9 338.5 0.30 44 270 10399 -40.3 -51.3 30 11.0 -41.0 319 46 338.6 338.6 294.1 339.1 0.13 45 266 10500 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.7 316 46 338.9 338.9 294.2 339.5 0.15 46 262 10604 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 314 46 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.9 0.11 47 250 10920 -44.5 -54.5 32 10.0 -45.0 305 46 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.3 0.09 48 229 11499 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.9 309 44 340.6 340.6 294.6 341.0 0.09 49 227 11557 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 309 44 340.6 340.6 294.6 340.9 0.08 50 223 11672 -50.9 -55.6 57 4.7 -51.1 310 44 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.8 0.09 51 216 11878 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.9 311 44 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.0 0.06 52 202 12307 -55.9 -60.0 60 4.1 -56.0 315 43 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.06 53 200 12370 -56.3 -60.6 58 4.3 -56.4 315 43 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 54 196 12498 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 318 43 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.05 55 194 12563 -57.7 -62.4 55 4.7 -57.8 319 43 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.04 56 190 12694 -58.7 -65.7 40 7.0 -58.8 322 44 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.0 0.03 57 188 12760 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 324 44 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 58 186 12827 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 325 44 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.03 59 167 13489 -66.1 -70.5 54 4.4 -66.1 320 45 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 60 150 14140 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 315 56 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 61 100 16650 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 280 19 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 90 17304 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 302 18 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 78 18200 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 321 10 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 64 71 18791 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 274 4 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 65 70 18880 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 285 2 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 61 19750 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 349 8 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 67 53 20642 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.4 118 12 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 68 50 21010 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 55 2 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 69 49 21137 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 51 2 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 70 46 21538 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 9 5 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.01 71 45 21678 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 345 7 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 72 36 23107 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.4 50 10 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.01 73 35 23288 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 67 12 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 74 32 23869 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.7 112 11 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.5 0.01 75 31 24076 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.7 95 8 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 76 30 24290 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 50 12 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 77 26 25220 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.3 71 25 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 78 20 26940 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 85 26 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 79 19 27281 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -51.1 90 27 704.7 704.7 324.6 704.9 0.02 80 17 28019 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 100 31 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 81 15 28851 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.2 81 15 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.3 0.04 82 14 29313 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -51.7 86 18 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 83 11 30943 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -49.8 95 26 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.9 0.07 84 10 31590 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -51.7 100 24 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.3 0.07 85 9.8 31726 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -52.1 98 25 861.4 861.4 328.7 862.0 0.06 86 7.0 34020 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -51.0 70 37 974.0 974.1 330.8 975.4 0.12 87 6.8 34220 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.9 985.5 985.5 330.9 986.9 0.12 TRP 167 13489 -66.1 -70.5 54 4.4 -66.1 320 45 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4591.34 m = 15063.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 764.79 mb = 2447.70 m = 8030.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.39 % Est. max temperature: 28.42 C = 83.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 684.34 mb = 3363.83 m = 11036.05 ft T: 5.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.02 C/km ThetaE index: 14.40 C Layer 787.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.54 mb = 4900.65 m = 16078.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.83 C = 110.90 F Cap Strength: 8.08 C Lifted Index: 8.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.05 C Showalter Index: 7.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -13.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73259.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 697.03 mb = 3213.72 m = 10543.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 230 5 3.8 3.1 1 949 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 213 9 4.7 7.3 2 925 831 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 201 10 3.6 9.6 3 916 914 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 220 6 3.9 4.5 4 884 1219 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 219 5 3.1 3.9 5 854 1524 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 185 12 1.1 12.3 6 850 1561 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 185 12 1.1 12.3 7 823 1829 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 143 5 -3.2 4.3 8 794 2134 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 175 2 -0.2 2.0 9 765 2438 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 153 3 -1.3 2.7 10 738 2743 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 161 8 -2.6 7.5 11 700 3179 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 208 5 2.5 4.7 12 685 3353 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 211 6 3.1 5.2 13 659 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 279 5 5.3 -0.8 14 635 3962 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 247 11 9.9 4.3 15 611 4267 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 260 14 13.4 2.3 16 566 4877 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 263 18 17.8 2.2 17 545 5182 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 263 18 17.8 2.2 18 525 5486 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 278 13 12.9 -1.8 19 505 5791 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 315 23 16.2 -16.4 20 500 5870 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 310 28 21.8 -18.3 21 486 6096 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 303 29 24.4 -16.0 22 449 6706 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 299 38 32.8 -18.5 23 400 7590 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 284 32 30.7 -7.7 24 398 7620 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 285 33 31.6 -8.2 25 382 7925 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 278 32 31.4 -4.2 26 323 9144 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 293 37 33.8 -14.1 27 300 9670 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 298 33 29.0 -15.3 28 271 10363 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 312 34 25.6 -22.9 29 250 10920 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 293 37 33.8 -14.1 30 248 10973 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 292 36 32.9 -13.5 31 200 12370 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 304 32 26.5 -18.1 32 187 12802 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 318 32 21.3 -23.7 33 167 13489 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 312 33 25.0 -22.2 34 161 13716 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 312 33 25.0 -22.2 35 153 14021 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 285 35 33.3 -9.2 36 150 14140 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 307 45 35.7 -27.3 37 146 14326 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 301 46 39.0 -23.7 38 139 14630 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 332 31 14.7 -27.6 39 132 14935 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 320 16 10.1 -11.9 40 126 15240 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 265 19 18.7 1.8 41 120 15545 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 253 25 23.7 7.5 42 114 15850 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 269 28 28.0 0.7 43 103 16459 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 290 14 13.0 -4.7 44 100 16650 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 239 17 14.8 9.0 45 98 16764 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 239 17 14.8 9.0 46 89 17374 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 260 11 10.8 2.0 47 85 17678 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 252 14 13.3 4.3 48 77 18288 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 194 5 1.2 4.9 49 73 18593 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 199 17 5.5 15.7 50 70 18880 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 170 12 -2.0 11.8 51 70 18898 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 213 8 4.3 6.6 52 63 19507 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 160 12 -4.0 11.3 53 60 19812 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 153 3 -1.3 2.7 54 58 20117 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 71 12 -11.5 -4.0 55 55 20422 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 113 21 -19.4 8.2 56 52 20726 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 150 22 -11.0 19.4 57 50 21010 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 154 12 -5.6 11.2 58 48 21336 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 154 12 -5.3 10.9 59 43 21946 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 213 9 4.7 7.3 60 37 22860 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 137 22 -15.2 16.4 61 36 23165 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 114 11 -10.4 4.7 62 34 23470 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 129 24 -18.7 14.9 63 33 23774 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 142 23 -14.3 18.3 64 31 24079 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 138 18 -11.9 13.0 65 30 24290 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 109 14 -13.1 4.6 66 30 24384 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 121 18 -15.5 9.2 67 28 24689 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 97 13 -12.9 1.6 68 26 25298 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 100 30 -30.0 5.3 69 25 25603 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 110 20 -19.0 6.8 70 23 25908 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 109 31 -28.8 10.1 71 22 26213 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 99 23 -23.0 3.4 72 20 26940 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 109 31 -29.8 10.1 73 19 27127 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 114 31 -27.9 12.3 74 19 27432 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 111 35 -32.9 12.3 75 17 28042 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 117 39 -34.5 17.7 76 16 28346 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 129 39 -30.2 24.6 77 15 28651 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 131 29 -21.8 18.8 78 15 28956 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 114 19 -17.1 7.5 79 13 29870 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 128 34 -26.5 20.5 80 12 30175 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 111 34 -31.9 12.3 81 10 31590 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 121 32 -27.6 16.5 82 7 34020 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 90 39 -38.7 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.3 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 342.3 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -10.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.0 neg: -27.7 tot: -11.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.37 Bulk Shear: 7.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 10 212 8| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 4.7 -8.2 -3.4 -6.9 -0.15| 11.1 -1.6 1000 309 10 213 7| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 5.1 -14.3 -9.2 -9.2 -0.24| 9.5 -2.3 1500 312 9 203 7| 2.9 2.3 5.2| 5.4 -27.4 -22.0 -14.6 -0.35| 10.6 -3.7 2000 321 9 200 5| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 6.4 -27.7 -21.4 -10.7 -0.30| 8.9 -2.6 2500 325 9 193 5| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 9.0 -27.7 -18.7 -7.5 -0.21| 8.3 -1.8 3000 324 9 194 5| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 16.0 -27.7 -11.8 -3.9 -0.08| 7.9 -0.7 4000 318 11 219 5| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 31.1 -34.5 -3.4 -0.9 0.01| 8.0 0.0 5000 310 13 240 7| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 46.0 -34.5 11.5 2.3 0.05| 7.2 0.4 6000 312 17 265 9| 2.3 2.3 4.5|101.0 -82.1 18.9 3.1 0.10| 8.5 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250808.00.gif