UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025020800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 206 SFC 977 405 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.9 0 0 280.6 281.3 277.3 291.2 3.80 2 966 495 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 2.1 79 2 280.1 280.7 276.9 290.5 3.73 3 954 595 3.2 -1.1 73 4.3 1.4 166 4 280.1 280.7 276.9 290.4 3.69 4 925 839 0.6 -1.7 85 2.3 -0.3 170 6 279.9 280.5 276.7 290.1 3.65 5 887 1175 -2.3 -2.6 98 0.3 -2.4 265 7 280.3 280.9 276.7 290.2 3.56 6 881 1229 -2.5 -4.4 87 1.9 -3.2 280 7 280.6 281.2 276.4 289.4 3.13 7 870 1328 -3.5 -4.6 92 1.1 -3.9 278 9 280.6 281.1 276.3 289.4 3.12 8 850 1512 -4.9 -6.5 89 1.6 -5.5 275 12 281.0 281.5 276.0 288.8 2.76 9 841 1596 -5.5 -8.0 83 2.5 -6.4 274 12 281.2 281.7 275.8 288.3 2.48 10 832 1680 -6.1 -7.9 87 1.8 -6.7 272 11 281.5 281.9 276.0 288.7 2.53 11 829 1708 -6.1 -9.3 78 3.2 -7.1 272 11 281.8 282.2 275.7 288.3 2.28 12 807 1918 -8.1 -11.1 79 3.0 -9.0 273 11 281.8 282.2 275.5 287.7 2.03 13 793 2053 -9.1 -9.7 95 0.6 -9.3 277 10 282.2 282.6 276.0 288.8 2.31 14 748 2503 -12.3 -12.5 98 0.2 -12.3 297 14 283.4 283.8 276.2 289.1 1.95 15 739 2595 -13.1 -13.5 97 0.4 -13.2 300 14 283.5 283.9 276.1 288.9 1.82 16 734 2647 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.1 302 13 283.7 283.9 275.6 288.1 1.49 17 733 2657 -13.5 -16.9 75 3.4 -14.3 302 13 283.8 284.0 275.6 287.9 1.39 18 731 2678 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.0 303 13 284.0 284.2 275.1 287.1 1.02 19 722 2772 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -15.7 306 13 284.3 284.5 275.1 287.1 0.90 20 718 2814 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -15.5 309 13 285.7 285.8 275.6 288.0 0.74 21 715 2846 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -15.8 311 13 285.8 285.9 275.6 287.9 0.67 22 712 2878 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -15.9 313 14 285.7 285.8 275.7 288.1 0.78 23 710 2899 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -16.6 314 14 285.9 286.0 275.3 287.4 0.45 24 700 3007 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -16.8 320 14 286.6 286.7 275.7 288.2 0.48 25 679 3237 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.2 318 15 286.9 287.0 276.0 288.8 0.60 26 659 3462 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -19.8 317 16 287.6 287.7 276.2 289.1 0.48 27 658 3473 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -19.8 317 16 287.7 287.8 276.2 289.1 0.44 28 654 3519 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -20.3 316 17 288.2 288.3 276.1 288.9 0.22 29 639 3692 -16.9 -47.9 5 31.0 -20.0 314 18 291.3 291.3 277.4 291.5 0.08 30 597 4201 -19.5 -45.5 8 26.0 -22.1 298 27 294.0 294.0 278.8 294.4 0.11 31 575 4478 -22.1 -51.1 5 29.0 -24.4 290 28 294.1 294.1 278.7 294.3 0.06 32 572 4517 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.1 289 28 294.3 294.4 279.2 295.2 0.27 33 570 4542 -22.5 -39.5 20 17.0 -24.4 289 28 294.4 294.4 279.1 295.1 0.22 34 565 4607 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -24.7 287 29 294.4 294.5 279.3 295.3 0.28 35 560 4672 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.7 285 29 294.4 294.5 279.6 296.2 0.53 36 552 4777 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -25.8 283 29 294.5 294.5 279.4 295.8 0.40 37 548 4830 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.2 282 29 294.8 294.9 279.5 295.9 0.33 38 544 4883 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -26.6 280 29 294.8 294.8 279.6 296.0 0.38 39 542 4910 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -26.9 280 29 294.8 294.9 279.5 295.8 0.30 40 534 5018 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -27.8 281 30 294.9 294.9 279.5 295.9 0.31 41 532 5045 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -27.8 281 30 295.0 295.0 279.6 296.2 0.37 42 530 5072 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.6 281 30 295.3 295.4 279.9 296.8 0.45 43 500 5490 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.4 285 34 296.8 296.9 280.4 297.9 0.33 44 498 5518 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.4 285 34 297.2 297.2 280.6 298.3 0.33 45 483 5735 -31.5 -36.5 61 5.0 -32.0 283 36 297.6 297.6 280.8 298.7 0.35 46 472 5896 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.2 282 37 298.0 298.1 280.9 299.0 0.28 47 471 5911 -32.7 -37.4 63 4.7 -33.1 282 37 298.2 298.3 281.0 299.3 0.33 48 468 5956 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.4 281 37 298.5 298.6 281.1 299.5 0.28 49 462 6046 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.1 280 38 298.6 298.7 281.1 299.6 0.29 50 457 6122 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -34.7 280 38 299.1 299.1 281.2 299.8 0.21 51 453 6183 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.2 280 39 299.1 299.1 281.3 299.9 0.24 52 451 6214 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.4 281 39 299.2 299.2 281.3 299.9 0.21 53 446 6291 -35.3 -40.3 60 5.0 -35.7 281 40 299.6 299.7 281.5 300.5 0.26 54 445 6307 -35.3 -40.2 61 4.9 -35.7 281 41 299.8 299.9 281.6 300.7 0.26 55 400 7040 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 285 50 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.7 0.15 56 309 8775 -48.5 -66.5 11 18.0 -48.8 270 66 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.02 57 300 8970 -48.1 -67.1 9 19.0 -48.5 270 67 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.02 58 250 10180 -46.1 -77.1 2 31.0 -46.7 265 69 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.00 59 200 11660 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.4 255 77 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 165 12938 -46.4 -79.4 1 33.0 -47.2 260 79 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 61 150 13570 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.6 250 77 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 62 100 16200 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.1 265 44 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 63 91 16804 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.4 268 36 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 64 79 17702 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 250 35 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 65 73 18197 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.1 257 35 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 66 70 18460 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.2 260 42 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 67 66 18829 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 266 40 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 68 64 19025 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.1 266 39 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.01 69 62 19230 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.8 263 37 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.01 70 61 19335 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.2 273 35 491.9 491.9 314.4 491.9 0.01 71 53 20232 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.4 189 15 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 72 52 20353 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 199 20 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 50 20600 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 255 14 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 74 49 20727 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 255 14 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 75 46 21124 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.6 278 13 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.01 76 44 21404 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 313 12 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 77 39 22162 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 293 10 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.01 78 38 22325 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 315 7 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 79 35 22842 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.2 359 8 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.01 80 30 23810 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.4 15 15 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 81 28 24243 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.8 26 15 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 82 26 24711 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.7 7 15 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 83 23 25491 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.4 44 10 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.3 0.01 84 22 25774 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.4 28 18 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 85 20 26380 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 5 23 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 86 19 26706 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 7 22 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 87 17 27415 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.8 35 9 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 88 16 27805 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.5 29 17 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 89 15 28219 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.7 22 26 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 90 14 28660 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 54 24 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 91 13 29137 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.5 43 15 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 92 12 29651 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -58.7 2 18 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 93 11 30207 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.5 4 24 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.3 0.03 94 10 30820 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 345 21 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 95 9.4 31219 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.1 839.0 839.1 328.1 839.4 0.03 96 9.1 31429 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.4 845.3 845.3 328.3 845.6 0.03 97 8.8 31646 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -56.3 861.2 861.2 328.7 861.6 0.04 98 8.2 32102 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -58.9 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.1 0.04 99 7.8 32425 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.4 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.1 0.04 100 7.6 32593 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -57.9 890.8 890.8 329.2 891.3 0.05 101 7.3 32854 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -57.1 907.7 907.7 329.6 908.2 0.05 TRP 309 8775 -48.5 -66.5 11 18.0 -48.8 270 66 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.02 WND 165 12938 -46.4 -79.4 1 33.0 -47.2 260 79 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5284.00 m Freezing level: 917.14 mb = 908.43 m = 2980.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 930.66 mb = 790.74 m = 2594.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.16 % Est. max temperature: 6.75 C = 44.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.79 mb = 1140.46 m = 3741.61 ft T: -2.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 2.05 C Layer 739.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.75 mb = 1221.79 m = 4008.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.58 C = 42.04 F Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lifted Index: 6.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.15 C Showalter Index: 7.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.80 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.53 mb = 1169.77 m = 3837.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 862.53 mb = 1396.37 m = 4581.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 722.53 mb = 2766.33 m = 9075.77 ft B at Equ Level: 27.15 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 652.53 mb = 3535.40 m = 11598.94 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 138 15 -10.2 11.4 1 952 610 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 146 18 -10.2 15.4 2 925 839 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 147 21 -11.2 17.3 3 916 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 148 19 -10.2 16.4 4 882 1219 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 162 11 -3.3 10.1 5 850 1512 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 190 10 1.8 10.3 6 816 1829 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 184 11 0.8 11.4 7 784 2134 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 178 10 -0.3 9.6 8 754 2438 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 205 6 2.5 5.4 9 724 2743 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 187 4 0.5 3.9 10 700 3007 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 118 1 -1.2 0.6 11 696 3048 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 127 2 -1.8 1.4 12 641 3658 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 298 3 2.6 -1.4 13 590 4267 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 272 15 15.2 -0.5 14 543 4877 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 251 19 18.4 6.3 15 500 5490 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 264 23 22.7 2.6 16 458 6096 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 260 28 27.2 4.8 17 400 7040 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 272 38 38.1 -1.6 18 367 7620 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 274 44 43.9 -3.1 19 351 7925 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 275 47 46.8 -3.9 20 309 8775 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 259 57 55.8 11.4 21 300 8970 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 259 58 56.8 11.4 22 292 9144 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 259 59 57.8 11.4 23 267 9754 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 252 55 52.6 16.8 24 250 10180 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 253 61 58.6 17.4 25 202 11582 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 250 71 66.6 24.9 26 200 11660 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 244 71 64.2 31.3 27 165 12938 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 250 72 67.6 25.1 28 161 13106 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 250 72 67.6 25.1 29 150 13570 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 239 73 62.2 37.7 30 116 15240 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 240 53 45.8 26.4 31 106 15850 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 233 48 38.7 29.1 32 100 16200 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 246 37 33.7 15.2 33 96 16459 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 246 37 33.7 15.2 34 91 16764 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 247 29 26.8 11.4 35 87 17069 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 222 30 19.9 22.3 36 83 17374 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 213 33 18.4 27.9 37 75 17983 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 236 32 26.3 17.8 38 72 18288 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 228 30 22.7 20.2 39 70 18460 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 239 36 31.2 18.6 40 69 18593 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 231 43 33.1 27.1 41 65 18898 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 249 31 28.8 11.4 42 62 19202 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 237 33 27.2 18.0 43 59 19507 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 267 18 18.0 1.1 44 57 19812 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 189 7 1.1 7.2 45 54 20117 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 155 24 -10.2 21.4 46 51 20422 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 179 32 -0.5 32.2 47 50 20600 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 193 15 3.3 15.0 48 47 21031 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 193 15 3.3 15.0 49 44 21336 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 103 4 -4.2 1.0 50 42 21641 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 182 14 0.4 14.2 51 40 21946 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 193 13 2.8 12.5 52 37 22555 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 129 12 -9.1 7.5 53 33 23165 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 89 13 -13.3 -0.2 54 32 23470 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 77 12 -11.4 -2.6 55 30 23774 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 93 13 -13.0 0.7 56 30 23810 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 77 14 -14.1 -3.1 57 29 24079 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 77 14 -14.1 -3.1 58 27 24384 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 87 19 -18.8 -0.9 59 26 24689 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 73 12 -11.5 -3.6 60 24 25298 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 121 17 -14.3 8.5 61 22 25908 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 62 20 -17.7 -9.3 62 21 26213 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 86 9 -9.1 -0.6 63 20 26380 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 46 17 -12.2 -11.6 64 20 26518 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 61 15 -13.5 -7.4 65 19 26822 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 46 17 -12.2 -11.6 66 18 27127 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 68 21 -19.1 -7.7 67 17 27432 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 105 16 -15.3 4.0 68 15 28346 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 52 26 -20.1 -15.9 69 13 28956 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 108 32 -30.1 9.6 70 13 29261 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 89 13 -13.3 -0.2 71 12 29870 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 38 13 -8.3 -10.6 72 11 30175 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 44 18 -12.3 -12.6 73 10 30820 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 28 10 -4.7 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.1 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 318.1 at 15.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.3 neg: -14.1 tot: 48.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.43 Bulk Shear: 64.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 4 145 18| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 22.0 -6.1 15.9 31.8 0.36| 9.3 3.3 1000 227 5 157 16| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 50.9 -6.1 44.8 44.8 0.48| 11.6 5.5 1500 256 7 167 13| 3.5 0.3 3.8| 55.5 -9.5 46.0 30.7 0.43| 8.9 3.9 2000 267 8 171 12| 3.4 0.3 3.7| 61.9 -11.5 50.3 25.2 0.43| 8.2 3.5 2500 279 9 175 10| 2.8 0.2 3.0| 62.1 -13.6 48.5 19.4 0.31| 7.6 2.4 3000 289 10 176 8| 2.8 0.2 2.9| 62.3 -14.1 48.1 16.0 0.28| 7.2 2.0 4000 296 13 198 6| 2.1 2.1 4.1| 62.3 -29.0 33.3 8.3 0.12| 7.5 0.9 5000 291 17 226 8| 2.1 2.0 4.2| 83.1 -50.5 32.6 6.5 0.09| 7.1 0.6 6000 288 20 241 10| 2.1 2.0 4.2|104.2 -60.0 44.2 7.4 0.10| 6.8 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250208.00.gif