UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 266 SFC 984 405 6.0 2.1 76 3.9 4.2 0 0 280.4 281.2 278.1 293.0 4.52 2 982 421 5.2 2.6 83 2.6 4.0 13 0 279.8 280.6 278.0 292.7 4.70 3 954 653 2.8 1.0 88 1.8 2.0 156 3 279.7 280.4 277.4 291.6 4.31 4 952 670 3.4 -0.9 73 4.3 1.5 152 3 280.5 281.1 277.2 290.9 3.76 5 948 704 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.7 145 4 282.8 283.4 277.4 291.6 3.09 6 946 721 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.6 142 4 283.6 284.1 277.4 291.6 2.78 7 938 790 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.5 128 5 284.3 284.8 277.8 292.4 2.81 8 934 824 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 1.4 121 6 285.9 286.3 277.9 292.5 2.27 9 927 885 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 1.4 109 7 287.1 287.5 278.2 293.2 2.05 10 925 903 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.9 105 7 288.3 288.7 278.8 294.4 2.06 11 924 912 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 2.0 101 6 288.6 289.0 279.0 294.8 2.09 12 917 975 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 1.7 99 6 288.8 289.2 279.0 294.9 2.04 13 908 1056 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 2.1 98 7 291.1 291.4 279.8 296.5 1.82 14 890 1222 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 1.4 95 8 291.3 291.6 280.1 297.1 1.94 15 882 1297 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.9 94 9 292.5 292.9 280.9 299.0 2.19 16 865 1458 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 0.6 92 11 294.1 294.3 280.6 298.4 1.38 17 852 1583 8.4 -16.6 15 25.0 -0.0 90 13 294.7 295.0 280.7 298.6 1.22 18 850 1602 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -0.2 90 13 294.7 295.0 280.7 298.5 1.21 19 827 1827 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -1.3 85 10 295.6 295.8 280.9 299.0 1.10 20 818 1917 7.8 -22.2 10 30.0 -1.3 70 11 297.6 297.7 281.4 300.1 0.79 21 773 2380 5.0 -26.0 8 31.0 -3.5 22 13 299.4 299.5 281.9 301.4 0.59 22 735 2789 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -5.1 26 15 301.6 301.7 282.7 303.2 0.47 23 700 3182 0.8 -27.2 10 28.0 -6.5 35 15 303.4 303.5 283.5 305.3 0.59 24 689 3309 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -6.6 46 19 304.3 304.4 284.0 306.6 0.69 25 677 3450 1.0 -21.0 18 22.0 -5.8 47 21 306.5 306.7 285.3 310.0 1.06 26 670 3534 1.2 -28.8 9 30.0 -6.6 44 22 307.6 307.7 285.1 309.5 0.53 27 647 3814 -0.3 -36.3 5 36.0 -8.1 27 24 309.0 309.1 285.3 310.0 0.26 28 623 4115 -2.5 -43.5 3 41.0 -9.9 0 24 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.4 0.13 29 585 4611 -6.9 -42.9 4 36.0 -12.9 340 31 310.4 310.4 285.7 310.9 0.15 30 573 4772 -7.5 -47.5 2 40.0 -13.5 337 27 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.09 31 566 4868 -8.3 -33.3 11 25.0 -13.5 335 25 311.7 311.7 286.4 313.1 0.41 32 564 4895 -8.5 -26.5 22 18.0 -13.0 335 24 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.4 0.78 33 555 5020 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.7 339 24 312.0 312.3 287.6 316.5 1.35 34 546 5146 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.7 343 25 312.8 312.9 287.5 316.1 1.00 35 529 5390 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.1 340 28 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.6 1.41 36 526 5433 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.5 339 29 314.2 314.4 288.2 318.5 1.28 37 520 5521 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.2 337 30 314.7 315.0 288.8 320.1 1.62 38 510 5669 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.3 334 33 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.0 1.49 39 500 5820 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.4 330 35 315.8 316.1 288.7 319.9 1.19 40 493 5927 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.1 330 37 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.0 0.91 41 491 5958 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.6 330 37 317.5 317.8 289.8 323.3 1.72 42 476 6192 -15.9 -19.5 74 3.6 -17.0 330 38 318.1 318.4 289.9 323.9 1.71 43 468 6319 -16.1 -20.8 67 4.7 -17.4 330 36 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.7 1.56 44 465 6368 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.5 330 35 320.2 320.4 289.8 323.4 0.91 45 463 6400 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.8 330 34 320.6 320.8 289.8 323.3 0.76 46 440 6781 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.2 330 27 321.3 321.4 290.0 324.1 0.78 47 437 6832 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.2 330 27 321.2 321.3 290.2 324.6 0.98 48 432 6917 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.3 330 25 321.2 321.3 289.9 323.9 0.77 49 423 7072 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.2 332 22 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.98 50 416 7195 -23.3 -28.3 63 5.0 -24.3 336 19 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.89 51 412 7265 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.0 338 17 321.2 321.4 289.9 323.9 0.78 52 400 7480 -25.7 -30.6 63 4.9 -26.6 345 22 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.2 0.75 53 396 7553 -26.3 -31.0 65 4.7 -27.1 345 22 321.7 321.9 290.0 324.3 0.73 54 388 7700 -27.7 -29.9 81 2.2 -28.1 343 24 321.8 321.9 290.2 324.7 0.82 55 385 7756 -27.3 -30.1 77 2.8 -27.8 342 26 323.0 323.2 290.5 325.9 0.81 56 300 9500 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 325 51 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.14 57 250 10710 -52.7 -55.5 72 2.8 -52.8 330 55 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.08 58 200 12120 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 330 84 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 59 185 12604 -61.0 -75.3 13 14.3 -61.1 335 114 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.8 0.01 60 150 13920 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 355 71 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 100 16440 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 5 36 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 62 90 17082 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 14 30 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 63 87 17289 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 4 32 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 64 79 17879 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 7 22 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 65 73 18362 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 353 19 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 66 70 18620 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 5 21 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 67 64 19168 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 26 14 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 68 59 19667 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 343 17 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 69 54 20211 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 11 13 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 70 50 20680 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 350 15 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 71 49 20802 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 323 12 488.6 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 72 46 21188 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 20 19 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 73 41 21895 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 41 16 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 74 40 22047 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 51 15 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 75 38 22365 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 68 13 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 76 33 23241 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 79 16 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 77 33 23241 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 79 16 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.00 78 32 23434 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 83 17 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.00 79 30 23840 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 110 22 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 80 27 24497 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 119 25 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.5 0.00 81 27 24497 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 119 25 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.00 82 20 26390 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 65 2 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 83 19 26716 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 45 9 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 84 16 27805 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.4 327 3 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 85 12 29638 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -57.2 328 17 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.02 86 11 30194 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.5 317 22 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.0 0.02 87 10 30800 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -58.9 305 28 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 88 8.8 31620 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.5 292 32 848.0 848.1 328.4 848.3 0.02 89 7.5 32641 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.6 277 36 877.2 877.2 329.0 877.4 0.02 90 7.1 32990 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -60.2 271 38 894.3 894.3 329.3 894.6 0.02 91 7.0 33080 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.5 270 38 896.3 896.3 329.4 896.5 0.02 92 6.5 33548 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -62.1 906.2 906.2 329.5 906.4 0.02 93 6.1 33948 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -61.8 926.3 926.3 329.9 926.5 0.02 TRP 200 12120 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 330 84 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 WND 185 12604 -61.0 -75.3 13 14.3 -61.1 335 114 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5554.00 m Freezing level: 651.60 mb = 3758.07 m = 12329.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 852.78 mb = 1575.04 m = 5167.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.22 % Est. max temperature: 20.81 C = 69.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.76 mb = 887.54 m = 2911.84 ft T: 7.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 2.01 C Layer 982.0- 948.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 520.19 mb = 5518.33 m = 18104.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.12 C = 104.22 F Cap Strength: 18.70 C Lifted Index: 19.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.79 C Showalter Index: 15.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: -2.70 C K Index: -22.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 65.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64832.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.86 mb = 2286.98 m = 7503.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 210 15 7.5 12.9 1 959 610 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 205 16 7.0 14.8 2 925 903 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 183 15 0.8 14.7 3 924 914 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 187 14 1.6 13.9 4 890 1219 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 178 14 -0.5 13.6 5 850 1602 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 157 14 -5.5 12.9 6 827 1829 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 168 12 -2.4 12.0 7 796 2134 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 212 3 1.5 2.5 8 767 2438 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 258 3 3.1 0.7 9 739 2743 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 302 1 1.2 -0.7 10 700 3182 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 118 1 -1.1 0.6 11 685 3353 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 90 8 -7.8 0.0 12 659 3658 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 55 10 -7.9 -5.5 13 610 4267 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 307 17 13.7 -10.3 14 586 4572 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 312 24 18.1 -16.3 15 564 4877 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 297 20 17.7 -8.9 16 542 5182 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 309 18 14.0 -11.3 17 500 5820 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 305 30 25.0 -17.4 18 482 6096 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 308 35 27.5 -21.8 19 426 7010 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 290 20 19.0 -7.0 20 409 7315 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 279 13 13.0 -2.2 21 400 7480 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 302 16 13.2 -8.4 22 392 7620 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 302 16 13.2 -8.4 23 344 8534 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 307 44 35.1 -26.4 24 316 9144 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 312 42 31.0 -27.8 25 300 9500 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 308 47 36.8 -28.9 26 252 10668 330 53 26.5 -45.9 | 314 47 34.0 -33.0 27 250 10710 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 315 49 35.0 -34.8 28 208 11887 335 87 36.8 -78.8 | 326 79 44.3 -66.0 29 200 12120 330 84 42.0 -72.7 | 320 78 49.5 -59.9 30 198 12192 330 84 42.0 -72.7 | 320 78 49.5 -59.9 31 185 12604 335 114 48.2 -103.3 | 328 106 55.7 -90.4 32 179 12802 335 114 48.2 -103.3 | 328 106 55.7 -90.4 33 163 13411 335 102 43.1 -92.4 | 328 94 50.6 -79.6 34 150 13920 355 71 6.2 -70.7 | 347 59 13.7 -57.9 35 141 14326 355 61 5.3 -60.8 | 345 50 12.8 -47.9 36 121 15240 360 57 -0.0 -57.0 | 350 45 7.5 -44.1 37 105 16154 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 4 20 -1.3 -20.0 38 100 16440 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 349 23 4.4 -23.0 39 100 16459 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 354 19 2.0 -18.6 40 95 16764 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 349 22 4.5 -22.0 41 90 17069 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 1 16 -0.2 -16.1 42 86 17374 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 340 21 7.5 -20.1 43 82 17678 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 350 9 1.6 -9.3 44 74 18288 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 298 12 10.8 -5.8 45 70 18620 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 325 10 5.7 -8.1 46 67 18898 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 323 16 9.8 -13.0 47 64 19202 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 212 2 1.0 1.6 48 61 19507 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 273 14 13.9 -0.7 49 58 19812 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 298 12 10.8 -5.8 50 55 20117 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 266 4 4.2 0.3 51 50 20680 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 281 10 10.1 -1.9 52 50 20726 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 246 17 15.7 7.1 53 47 21031 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 335 6 2.6 -5.5 54 45 21336 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 7 4 -0.5 -4.4 55 43 21641 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 119 5 -4.7 2.6 56 41 21946 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 102 3 -2.8 0.6 57 39 22250 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 151 10 -4.7 8.4 58 37 22555 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 157 8 -3.4 7.8 59 30 23774 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 138 17 -11.5 12.9 60 30 23840 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 147 24 -13.2 20.4 61 29 24079 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 155 23 -9.7 20.9 62 28 24384 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 145 30 -17.0 24.3 63 25 24994 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 173 24 -3.1 23.5 64 24 25298 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 138 17 -11.5 12.9 65 23 25603 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 137 9 -6.1 6.5 66 21 26213 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 161 16 -5.3 15.1 67 20 26390 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 205 13 5.7 12.0 68 20 26518 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 169 10 -1.9 9.4 69 17 27432 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 234 15 11.8 8.6 70 15 28042 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 214 14 7.9 12.0 71 14 28651 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 241 19 16.9 9.4 72 13 29261 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 265 13 13.0 1.1 73 10 30800 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 276 31 30.5 -3.2 74 7 33080 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 254 47 45.5 12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 0.3 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 30.3 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -126.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.6 neg: -57.2 tot: -42.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.04 Bulk Shear: 62.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 3 199 15| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 0.0 -31.1 -31.1 -62.2 -0.76| 10.1 -7.6 1000 103 5 189 14| 3.5 2.0 5.6| 0.5 -45.2 -44.6 -44.6 -0.77| 7.4 -5.7 1500 95 7 181 14| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 8.5 -55.3 -46.9 -31.2 -0.52| 7.7 -4.0 2000 75 9 176 11| 1.8 3.6 5.3| 13.6 -55.3 -41.8 -20.9 -0.19| 8.4 -1.6 2500 59 10 175 8| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 14.5 -55.3 -40.8 -16.3 -0.12| 7.4 -0.9 3000 53 11 170 6| 3.0 2.4 5.4| 14.6 -57.2 -42.6 -14.2 -0.12| 7.7 -0.9 4000 36 14 149 2| 2.2 4.7 6.9| 18.1-128.3-110.3 -27.6 -0.39| 9.7 -3.8 5000 16 17 318 4| 1.9 3.6 5.5| 39.2-159.1-119.9 -24.0 -0.33| 9.6 -3.1 6000 0 20 313 10| 1.5 3.6 5.2| 54.9-189.8-134.9 -22.5 -0.29| 9.6 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250108.00.gif