UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 55 SFC 963 405 37.8 7.8 16 30.0 18.8 330 8 314.3 315.6 293.3 336.0 6.90 2 944 583 34.4 6.4 18 28.0 17.1 321 10 312.7 313.9 292.4 332.6 6.39 3 925 763 32.8 7.8 21 25.0 17.1 315 7 312.8 314.2 293.1 335.2 7.19 4 890 1108 29.4 5.4 22 24.0 14.8 336 7 312.8 314.0 292.4 332.6 6.32 5 850 1515 26.4 0.4 18 26.0 11.8 330 4 313.8 314.7 291.3 328.5 4.63 6 831 1713 25.2 -0.8 18 26.0 10.9 287 3 314.6 315.4 291.3 328.4 4.34 7 700 3183 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.2 155 8 315.8 316.6 291.6 329.8 4.38 8 690 3303 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.8 155 9 316.0 316.8 291.7 330.2 4.44 9 660 3672 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.0 155 11 316.6 317.1 290.4 325.5 2.71 10 568 4885 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.5 170 8 317.7 318.2 290.7 326.6 2.70 11 550 5140 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.1 178 11 318.3 318.6 290.1 324.5 1.85 12 530 5430 -7.7 -17.7 45 10.0 -11.1 175 15 318.3 318.7 290.0 324.3 1.79 13 500 5880 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.6 165 21 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.3 1.17 14 480 6192 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.4 161 25 320.3 320.5 290.0 324.1 1.09 15 475 6272 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -17.0 163 26 322.2 322.3 289.9 323.9 0.47 16 435 6937 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.5 162 21 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.48 17 431 7006 -17.5 -41.5 10 24.0 -21.2 162 20 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.23 18 422 7164 -18.7 -38.7 15 20.0 -22.0 161 18 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.9 0.32 19 400 7560 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.9 145 13 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.26 20 369 8147 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.5 147 15 326.2 326.2 290.9 327.2 0.26 21 365 8225 -28.5 -45.5 18 17.0 -30.2 149 16 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.1 0.18 22 348 8565 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.5 142 20 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.24 23 336 8813 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.6 136 23 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.13 24 328 8982 -34.7 -49.7 20 15.0 -35.8 143 22 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.12 25 300 9600 -38.7 -56.7 13 18.0 -39.6 130 18 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.06 26 299 9623 -38.7 -56.7 13 18.0 -39.6 130 18 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.06 27 272 10262 -44.7 -58.7 19 14.0 -45.2 130 19 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.05 28 255 10690 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 139 20 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.05 29 250 10820 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.8 140 20 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 30 225 11506 -53.1 -66.1 19 13.0 -53.4 154 16 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 31 215 11798 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 141 14 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 32 212 11889 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 135 14 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 33 200 12260 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 150 18 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 34 193 12484 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 155 21 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 35 179 12960 -55.5 -76.5 6 21.0 -55.8 184 19 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 36 150 14080 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 210 32 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 37 141 14473 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 213 33 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 38 124 15288 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 220 34 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 39 113 15874 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 223 33 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 40 100 16640 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 230 28 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 41 87 17508 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 231 16 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 42 86 17580 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 237 15 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.8 0.00 43 81 17951 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 196 18 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 44 78 18186 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 213 19 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 45 73 18598 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 253 10 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 46 70 18860 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 180 2 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 47 65 19324 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 138 5 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 48 63 19520 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 121 10 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 49 57 20147 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 179 18 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 50 54 20486 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 221 16 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 51 50 20970 -56.5 -89.5 1 33.0 -57.3 100 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 52 47 21364 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -56.5 102 12 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 53 47 21364 -55.5 -89.5 1 34.0 -56.5 102 12 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 54 45 21644 -52.9 -87.9 1 35.0 -54.3 115 18 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 55 40 22407 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -53.8 96 17 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.00 56 38 22741 -50.7 -87.7 0 37.0 -52.7 112 20 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.00 57 34 23462 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.2 139 20 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.00 58 30 24270 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -54.7 75 12 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.00 59 25 25449 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -53.9 110 15 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.2 0.01 60 24 25714 -51.9 -87.9 1 36.0 -54.5 103 12 642.9 642.9 322.4 642.9 0.01 61 21 26587 -47.3 -86.3 0 39.0 -51.5 73 14 681.8 681.8 323.9 681.9 0.01 62 20 26910 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -51.2 80 30 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.01 63 19 27250 -47.3 -86.3 0 39.0 -51.8 78 28 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.7 0.01 64 15 28827 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.0 101 30 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.5 0.03 65 12 30338 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -49.9 86 31 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.2 0.04 66 11 30929 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.7 88 29 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.0 0.04 67 10 31580 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.4 90 26 878.1 878.1 329.0 878.8 0.07 68 9.5 31934 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -49.1 895.6 895.6 329.4 896.4 0.07 69 8.6 32625 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.3 925.3 925.4 329.9 926.4 0.10 70 8.4 32789 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.4 931.6 931.7 330.0 932.7 0.10 TRP 193 12484 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 155 21 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5825.00 m Freezing level: 592.48 mb = 4562.48 m = 14968.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 659.72 mb = 3675.03 m = 12057.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.19 % Est. max temperature: 38.23 C = 100.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 624.72 mb = 4115.78 m = 13503.06 ft T: 4.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.64 C/km ThetaE index: 6.83 C Layer 890.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 590.28 mb = 4574.31 m = 15007.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.92 C = 105.66 F Cap Strength: 3.53 C Lifted Index: -1.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.48 C Showalter Index: 0.69 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 37.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.94 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 208.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 273.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 626.77 mb = 4089.33 m = 13416.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 541.77 mb = 5257.65 m = 17249.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 261.77 mb = 10516.32 m = 34501.95 ft B at Equ Level: 207.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 201.77 mb = 12203.82 m = 40038.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 198 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 353 14 1.7 -14.3 1 941 610 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 345 16 4.1 -15.0 2 925 763 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 348 13 2.6 -12.3 3 909 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 9 10 -1.6 -10.2 4 879 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 352 15 2.2 -15.1 5 850 1515 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 2 11 -0.3 -10.8 6 820 1829 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 3 7 -0.4 -7.0 7 791 2134 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 40 8 -4.9 -5.8 8 763 2438 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 47 5 -4.0 -3.7 9 737 2743 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 58 6 -4.8 -3.0 10 700 3183 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 89 6 -5.7 -0.1 11 685 3353 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 105 7 -6.6 1.7 12 660 3658 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 111 7 -7.0 2.6 13 611 4267 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 138 5 -3.3 3.6 14 589 4572 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 128 7 -5.4 4.2 15 567 4877 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 98 4 -3.7 0.5 16 546 5182 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 153 5 -2.3 4.7 17 500 5880 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 149 15 -7.8 12.9 18 486 6096 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 145 19 -10.5 15.2 19 467 6401 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 154 22 -9.6 19.7 20 413 7315 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 135 11 -7.8 7.7 21 400 7560 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 109 10 -9.8 3.3 22 397 7620 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 117 10 -9.3 4.8 23 380 7925 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 107 12 -11.3 3.4 24 364 8230 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 122 12 -10.3 6.5 25 334 8839 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 116 21 -18.6 8.9 26 320 9144 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 135 15 -10.8 10.8 27 300 9600 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 105 17 -16.1 4.2 28 280 10058 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 95 18 -17.9 1.7 29 268 10363 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 111 17 -15.8 6.1 30 250 10820 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 118 17 -15.2 8.0 31 244 10973 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 110 16 -15.1 5.4 32 233 11278 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 129 16 -12.3 10.0 33 222 11582 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 123 10 -8.2 5.3 34 212 11887 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 102 12 -12.2 2.6 35 200 12260 150 18 -9.0 15.6 | 126 14 -11.3 8.2 36 193 12484 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 136 16 -11.2 11.7 37 193 12497 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 128 15 -11.8 9.1 38 175 13106 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 193 11 2.6 11.0 39 151 14021 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 222 20 13.2 14.8 40 150 14080 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 214 25 13.7 20.4 41 125 15240 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 226 27 19.5 18.7 42 119 15545 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 226 30 21.5 21.0 43 108 16154 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 234 22 18.2 13.2 44 103 16459 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 215 20 11.2 16.0 45 100 16640 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 241 22 19.1 10.7 46 98 16764 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 235 21 17.5 12.5 47 89 17374 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 235 11 9.2 6.4 48 85 17678 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 278 10 10.4 -1.4 49 81 17983 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 184 10 0.8 10.4 50 77 18288 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 240 14 11.8 6.8 51 73 18593 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 303 9 7.3 -4.8 52 70 18860 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 24 6 -2.3 -5.3 53 70 18898 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 285 6 5.9 -1.6 54 66 19202 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 31 7 -3.3 -5.6 55 63 19507 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 78 11 -11.0 -2.3 56 60 19812 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 122 12 -10.3 6.5 57 57 20117 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 160 11 -3.9 10.6 58 55 20422 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 228 10 7.4 6.6 59 52 20726 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 278 10 10.4 -1.4 60 50 20970 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 68 14 -13.2 -5.4 61 50 21031 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 53 15 -12.2 -9.1 62 47 21336 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 68 14 -13.2 -5.4 63 45 21641 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 91 19 -18.6 0.3 64 43 21946 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 101 15 -14.6 2.9 65 41 22250 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 55 19 -15.9 -11.0 66 39 22555 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 92 20 -19.5 0.7 67 36 23165 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 87 25 -24.5 -1.4 68 34 23470 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 118 17 -15.2 8.0 69 32 23774 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 61 10 -8.9 -5.0 70 31 24079 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 64 20 -18.3 -8.7 71 30 24270 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 53 17 -13.9 -10.5 72 29 24384 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 86 19 -19.2 -1.2 73 28 24689 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 52 16 -13.0 -10.2 74 27 24994 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 85 15 -15.0 -1.4 75 26 25298 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 82 20 -19.7 -2.7 76 24 25603 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 80 13 -13.2 -2.3 77 23 25908 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 60 17 -14.3 -8.4 78 22 26213 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 67 29 -26.9 -11.7 79 21 26518 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 54 18 -14.9 -10.7 80 20 26822 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 52 25 -19.5 -15.4 81 20 26910 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 68 34 -31.9 -12.6 82 19 27127 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 58 30 -25.8 -15.9 83 19 27432 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 78 34 -33.3 -7.3 84 17 28042 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 89 27 -27.4 -0.6 85 16 28346 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 76 30 -29.3 -7.3 86 14 29261 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 97 34 -33.3 3.9 87 13 29566 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 96 33 -32.4 3.6 88 12 30175 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 73 36 -34.2 -10.1 89 10 31580 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 75 29 -28.3 -7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 167.6 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 197.6 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.4 neg: -21.8 tot: 17.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 5.09 Bulk Shear: 40.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 322 8 350 14| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 15.2 -8.7 6.6 13.1 0.26| 10.1 2.7 1000 327 7 353 13| 2.5 1.4 4.0| 19.2 -20.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.02| 9.4 0.2 1500 324 6 355 12| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 23.9 -21.8 2.0 1.4 0.07| 8.8 0.6 2000 325 5 357 12| 1.3 1.8 3.1| 30.3 -21.8 8.5 4.2 0.18| 8.1 1.5 2500 322 5 356 11| 1.5 1.5 2.9| 33.6 -21.8 11.7 4.7 0.24| 7.0 1.6 3000 259 6 334 7| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 39.4 -21.8 17.6 5.9 0.31| 6.5 2.0 4000 169 7 82 4| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 45.0 -22.3 22.7 5.7 0.34| 5.5 1.9 5000 171 8 96 4| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 49.4 -26.1 23.3 4.7 0.29| 5.6 1.6 6000 168 10 121 5| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 65.3 -34.4 31.0 5.2 0.24| 6.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250708.00.gif