UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 8 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 975 405 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.6 0 0 289.6 290.2 280.9 299.1 3.23 2 957 559 11.2 -10.8 20 22.0 2.9 345 1 287.9 288.3 278.2 293.2 1.75 3 931 784 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 1.8 321 6 288.0 288.3 278.4 293.7 1.92 4 929 802 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 1.5 319 6 288.0 288.3 278.2 293.2 1.75 5 925 837 8.8 -15.2 17 24.0 0.7 315 7 288.3 288.5 277.7 292.1 1.27 6 921 873 8.6 -18.4 13 27.0 0.1 313 7 288.5 288.6 277.4 291.4 0.97 7 881 1238 6.4 -29.6 5 36.0 -2.3 266 5 289.9 289.9 277.2 291.1 0.37 8 850 1530 4.2 -32.8 5 37.0 -4.0 340 3 290.5 290.6 277.4 291.5 0.28 9 809 1929 1.0 -34.0 5 35.0 -6.2 269 1 291.3 291.3 277.7 292.2 0.27 10 790 2120 0.4 -39.6 3 40.0 -6.9 306 2 292.6 292.7 278.2 293.2 0.16 11 762 2408 -1.5 -40.5 3 39.0 -8.2 16 1 293.6 293.6 278.7 294.1 0.15 12 700 3081 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -9.3 335 7 299.1 299.1 281.4 300.2 0.34 13 694 3149 -2.9 -30.9 9 28.0 -9.1 335 9 300.0 300.1 281.9 301.4 0.42 14 672 3404 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -8.7 338 16 301.2 301.4 283.5 305.2 1.23 15 664 3499 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.2 344 16 301.6 301.8 283.5 305.4 1.19 16 650 3666 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -9.8 355 15 302.7 303.0 284.0 306.5 1.15 17 640 3788 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.3 357 14 303.2 303.4 284.2 307.0 1.19 18 637 3825 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.9 357 14 303.4 303.6 284.7 308.2 1.52 19 628 3936 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -10.6 359 13 304.1 304.4 284.7 308.2 1.25 20 627 3948 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.6 359 13 304.0 304.3 284.7 308.4 1.35 21 590 4420 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.9 348 17 305.7 306.0 286.0 311.9 1.97 22 588 4447 -10.1 -14.9 68 4.8 -11.6 349 17 306.2 306.6 286.3 312.7 2.04 23 584 4499 -10.1 -15.1 67 5.0 -11.7 350 19 306.8 307.2 286.5 313.3 2.02 24 573 4646 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.7 354 22 308.2 308.5 286.5 313.4 1.58 25 566 4741 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.6 356 24 308.1 308.4 286.4 312.9 1.47 26 561 4809 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -14.7 358 25 308.5 308.6 285.9 311.8 1.01 27 550 4960 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -15.7 359 27 308.8 309.0 286.0 311.9 0.92 28 500 5680 -18.7 -22.6 71 3.9 -19.6 345 30 310.2 310.5 286.9 314.4 1.24 29 497 5725 -19.1 -22.7 73 3.6 -20.0 345 30 310.3 310.5 286.9 314.4 1.24 30 496 5739 -19.3 -22.8 74 3.5 -20.1 345 30 310.2 310.5 286.8 314.3 1.23 31 485 5905 -20.5 -24.1 73 3.6 -21.3 347 28 310.7 311.0 286.9 314.5 1.12 32 481 5966 -20.7 -25.3 67 4.6 -21.7 348 27 311.2 311.4 286.9 314.6 1.02 33 478 6011 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.7 349 26 312.0 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.92 34 471 6120 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.4 350 24 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.5 0.69 35 469 6151 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.4 349 24 313.2 313.4 287.3 315.8 0.75 36 464 6230 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.9 348 25 313.7 313.8 287.4 316.0 0.66 37 459 6309 -21.7 -35.7 27 14.0 -23.8 347 26 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.6 0.40 38 438 6650 -24.1 -42.1 17 18.0 -26.2 343 29 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.2 0.22 39 400 7300 -30.5 -44.5 24 14.0 -31.7 335 35 315.3 315.4 287.4 316.0 0.18 40 391 7461 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -32.9 335 36 315.8 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.18 41 389 7498 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.1 335 37 316.0 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.13 42 377 7718 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.7 334 39 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.1 0.17 43 374 7774 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.1 333 40 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.1 0.12 44 350 8235 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.5 328 46 317.6 317.7 288.2 318.2 0.16 45 342 8394 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 326 48 318.4 318.4 288.4 318.9 0.15 46 341 8414 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.6 325 48 318.4 318.4 288.4 319.0 0.16 47 326 8721 -41.5 -46.5 58 5.0 -41.8 322 52 319.2 319.2 288.7 319.9 0.18 48 322 8805 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 321 53 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.0 0.14 49 316 8932 -43.1 -48.1 58 5.0 -43.4 321 54 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.4 0.16 50 311 9039 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 323 53 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.2 0.09 51 305 9170 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.3 326 52 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.07 52 300 9280 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 330 49 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.07 53 292 9460 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.8 330 49 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.1 0.06 54 286 9597 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 329 50 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.04 55 281 9713 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 329 50 321.5 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.04 56 278 9783 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 328 50 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.2 0.06 57 250 10470 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 325 53 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 58 200 11850 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 310 57 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 59 189 12194 -64.9 -75.5 22 10.5 -65.0 315 65 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 60 150 13620 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 300 32 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 61 100 16180 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 285 21 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 91 16781 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.6 290 17 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 63 77 17848 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.0 217 12 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.6 0.00 64 73 18185 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 247 11 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 65 70 18450 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 255 11 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 66 66 18824 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.7 236 10 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 67 61 19327 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 194 9 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 68 52 20348 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.6 111 6 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.00 69 50 20600 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.7 90 5 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 70 47 20998 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 356 3 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 71 44 21421 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.7 40 6 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 72 42 21722 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.9 40 8 546.8 546.8 317.9 546.9 0.01 73 37 22540 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 64 13 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 74 30 23890 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 90 20 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 75 22 25899 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.3 79 25 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.01 76 21 26202 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.4 61 27 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.01 77 20 26520 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 60 37 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 78 17 27575 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.5 67 40 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.01 79 16 27969 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.3 74 40 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.02 80 14 28838 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.4 62 44 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 81 13 29320 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.9 56 46 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.8 0.02 82 11 30404 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.9 58 51 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 83 11 30404 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.2 58 51 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.5 0.02 84 10 31020 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.7 50 56 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.0 0.02 85 9.9 31085 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.9 50 57 821.5 821.5 327.8 821.6 0.02 86 9.8 31150 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -57.1 50 57 828.3 828.4 327.9 828.5 0.02 87 9.5 31351 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.1 49 59 830.4 830.5 328.0 830.6 0.02 88 8.9 31772 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -56.9 48 64 854.6 854.6 328.5 854.8 0.02 89 8.6 31995 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -57.2 48 66 861.4 861.5 328.7 861.7 0.03 90 7.9 32547 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -56.6 47 71 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.3 0.03 91 7.6 32799 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -56.9 46 74 897.3 897.3 329.4 897.6 0.03 92 7.0 33340 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -55.1 45 79 936.0 936.0 330.1 936.4 0.04 93 6.8 33533 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -54.3 951.3 951.3 330.4 951.9 0.06 TRP 189 12194 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 315 65 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.01 WND 189 12194 -64.9 -75.5 22 10.5 -65.0 315 65 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 784.11 mb = 2180.44 m = 7153.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 918.77 mb = 892.68 m = 2928.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.37 % Est. max temperature: 15.75 C = 60.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 753.45 mb = 2497.40 m = 8193.46 ft T: -1.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 5.91 C Layer 957.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 446.78 mb = 6505.76 m = 21344.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.45 C = 103.01 F Cap Strength: 15.34 C Lifted Index: 15.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.31 C Showalter Index: 16.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 8.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: -14.10 C K Index: -39.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70882.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 640.44 mb = 3782.36 m = 12409.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 10 3.1 9.7 1 951 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 206 9 3.7 7.8 2 925 837 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 239 9 8.0 4.7 3 916 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 238 10 8.4 5.2 4 883 1219 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 217 13 8.0 10.5 5 851 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 10 3.1 9.7 6 850 1530 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 211 8 4.1 6.8 7 819 1829 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 202 11 4.0 10.0 8 788 2134 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 209 10 4.6 8.4 9 759 2438 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 197 9 2.6 8.8 10 730 2743 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 211 7 3.4 5.7 11 700 3081 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 241 7 6.0 3.3 12 676 3353 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 296 11 9.8 -4.8 13 650 3658 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 320 7 4.4 -5.3 14 625 3962 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 318 5 3.1 -3.3 15 600 4267 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 300 8 6.7 -3.9 16 555 4877 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 350 18 3.1 -17.3 17 500 5680 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 331 22 10.8 -19.3 18 492 5791 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 331 22 10.8 -19.3 19 472 6096 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 333 16 7.2 -14.0 20 400 7300 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 321 28 17.8 -22.1 21 382 7620 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 322 31 19.1 -24.8 22 320 8839 320 54 34.7 -41.4 | 310 49 37.8 -31.7 23 306 9144 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 315 48 33.5 -33.7 24 300 9280 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 320 43 27.6 -32.8 25 292 9449 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 320 43 27.6 -32.8 26 250 10470 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 315 48 33.5 -33.7 27 200 11850 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 300 54 46.7 -27.0 28 199 11887 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 309 45 35.2 -28.6 29 189 12194 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 307 61 49.0 -36.3 30 180 12497 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 307 61 49.0 -36.3 31 171 12802 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 311 34 25.4 -22.3 32 155 13411 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 287 43 41.2 -12.3 33 150 13620 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 282 31 30.8 -6.3 34 148 13716 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 297 30 26.4 -13.7 35 128 14630 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 264 19 19.4 2.1 36 122 14935 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 268 27 26.5 1.1 37 116 15240 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 261 18 17.6 2.9 38 111 15545 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 242 18 16.0 8.5 39 105 15850 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 230 20 15.6 13.0 40 100 16154 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 236 14 11.9 8.1 41 100 16180 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 260 24 23.3 4.2 42 96 16459 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 260 24 23.3 4.2 43 83 17374 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 252 13 12.6 4.2 44 79 17678 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 194 20 4.8 19.5 45 75 17983 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 222 23 15.2 16.7 46 72 18288 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 222 17 11.5 12.7 47 70 18450 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 228 19 13.7 12.5 48 68 18593 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 228 19 13.7 12.5 49 50 20600 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 169 10 -1.9 9.7 50 49 20726 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 203 10 3.7 8.9 51 45 21336 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 178 6 -0.2 5.8 52 41 21946 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 121 4 -3.4 2.0 53 39 22250 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 90 8 -8.4 0.0 54 35 22860 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 135 11 -7.8 7.8 55 34 23165 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 125 6 -4.6 3.2 56 32 23470 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 123 5 -4.0 2.6 57 31 23774 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 114 20 -17.9 7.8 58 30 23890 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 120 20 -16.9 9.7 59 28 24384 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 117 18 -15.9 8.0 60 24 25298 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 77 16 -15.8 -3.5 61 23 25603 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 73 20 -19.1 -5.8 62 22 25908 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 104 22 -21.6 5.3 63 21 26213 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 79 21 -20.3 -3.8 64 20 26520 60 37 -32.0 -18.5 | 73 30 -29.0 -8.8 65 17 27432 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 78 34 -33.2 -7.2 66 16 28042 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 89 36 -35.6 -0.7 67 13 29261 55 46 -37.7 -26.4 | 64 38 -34.6 -16.7 68 12 29870 65 47 -42.6 -19.9 | 76 41 -39.5 -10.2 69 10 31020 50 56 -42.9 -36.0 | 57 48 -39.8 -26.3 70 7 33340 45 79 -55.9 -55.9 | 49 70 -52.8 -46.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.5 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 17.5 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.5 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.6 neg: -30.0 tot: 18.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 14.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 3 217 9| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 13.9 0.0 13.9 27.8 0.79| 8.0 6.3 1000 301 4 222 10| 2.6 3.6 6.2| 13.9 -17.9 -4.0 -4.0 0.01| 9.2 0.1 1500 299 3 217 10| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 19.7 -25.9 -6.2 -4.1 -0.03| 8.3 -0.2 2000 301 3 214 10| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 21.9 -29.9 -8.0 -4.0 -0.05| 7.1 -0.4 2500 313 3 214 9| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 27.9 -30.0 -2.1 -0.8 0.05| 6.7 0.4 3000 324 4 221 8| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 48.6 -30.0 18.6 6.2 0.27| 7.5 2.0 4000 340 7 239 6| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 60.0 -32.6 27.4 6.9 0.27| 7.2 2.0 5000 348 11 277 5| 1.7 3.0 4.6| 85.0 -53.3 31.8 6.4 0.26| 7.4 1.9 6000 348 14 301 7| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 88.3 -70.1 18.2 3.0 0.19| 7.2 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250308.00.gif