UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025080900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 969 405 32.2 -1.8 11 34.0 14.0 300 5 308.1 308.8 288.4 318.9 3.45 2 966 432 30.8 -0.2 14 31.0 13.9 293 5 307.0 307.7 288.5 319.1 3.90 3 925 812 26.8 -1.2 16 28.0 11.9 320 3 306.7 307.4 288.2 318.5 3.78 4 874 1307 22.0 -2.0 20 24.0 9.6 340 7 306.7 307.4 288.2 318.5 3.77 5 867 1376 21.4 -1.6 21 23.0 9.4 336 7 306.8 307.6 288.4 319.0 3.92 6 852 1527 20.8 -12.2 10 33.0 6.6 326 6 307.7 308.1 286.5 313.4 1.76 7 850 1547 20.6 -12.4 10 33.0 6.4 325 6 307.7 308.1 286.5 313.3 1.73 8 833 1721 19.2 -11.8 11 31.0 5.8 346 2 308.0 308.4 286.8 314.0 1.86 9 826 1793 18.4 -4.6 21 23.0 7.1 355 1 307.9 308.5 288.2 318.3 3.29 10 822 1834 18.6 -10.4 13 29.0 5.8 1 0 308.6 309.0 287.2 315.3 2.10 11 816 1897 18.4 -16.6 8 35.0 4.6 31 0 309.0 309.2 286.5 313.2 1.28 12 804 2023 17.2 -19.8 7 37.0 3.5 93 1 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.3 0.99 13 786 2216 15.8 -15.2 10 31.0 3.4 129 3 309.6 309.8 286.9 314.4 1.49 14 745 2667 12.8 -18.2 10 31.0 1.3 54 7 311.1 311.3 287.1 315.1 1.22 15 707 3104 10.8 34 6 313.6 16 700 3187 10.6 -36.4 2 47.0 -1.7 30 6 314.2 314.3 287.1 315.1 0.24 17 688 3331 9.6 -35.4 3 45.0 -2.3 26 7 314.7 314.7 287.3 315.7 0.27 18 686 3355 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 0.0 25 8 315.2 315.5 289.2 321.3 1.86 19 685 3367 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 -0.2 24 8 315.3 315.6 289.0 321.0 1.71 20 671 3538 8.6 -15.4 17 24.0 -0.9 19 10 315.8 316.1 289.2 321.5 1.72 21 660 3674 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.3 15 11 316.2 316.8 290.6 326.2 3.07 22 648 3825 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.6 5 13 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.2 2.89 23 643 3889 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.0 1 14 317.4 318.1 291.3 328.5 3.41 24 633 4017 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -1.1 355 15 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.5 2.69 25 629 4069 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.7 355 16 318.7 319.2 290.8 326.8 2.42 26 624 4134 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -3.6 355 17 319.0 319.2 289.7 323.1 1.21 27 613 4279 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -2.6 355 18 319.7 320.1 290.9 327.2 2.25 28 593 4549 3.4 -17.6 20 21.0 -4.4 359 18 321.1 321.4 290.7 326.6 1.62 29 587 4632 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.7 360 18 321.4 321.7 290.9 327.1 1.69 30 586 4645 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.8 360 19 321.3 321.9 292.2 331.9 3.20 31 580 4729 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.4 360 19 322.0 322.3 290.8 326.8 1.39 32 577 4770 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -4.4 360 20 322.5 322.9 291.6 329.7 2.14 33 574 4812 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.7 360 20 322.5 323.1 292.3 332.1 2.88 34 542 5272 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.9 347 22 323.4 324.0 292.6 333.1 2.88 35 540 5302 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -8.5 346 23 324.0 324.2 291.0 327.7 1.06 36 538 5331 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -7.2 345 23 324.6 324.9 291.9 330.9 1.83 37 534 5391 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -7.6 343 23 325.0 325.4 291.9 330.8 1.66 38 515 5678 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.2 333 24 325.0 325.5 292.6 333.4 2.45 39 508 5785 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.4 329 25 325.1 325.5 292.3 332.3 2.11 40 505 5832 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.9 328 25 325.6 325.9 291.6 329.7 1.16 41 500 5910 -5.5 -30.5 12 25.0 -11.9 325 25 326.3 326.5 291.3 328.5 0.60 42 496 5973 -5.7 -33.7 9 28.0 -12.4 325 25 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.45 43 493 6020 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -11.1 325 26 327.2 327.4 292.2 331.9 1.34 44 492 6036 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -11.2 325 26 327.4 327.6 292.2 331.7 1.23 45 488 6100 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -12.4 325 26 327.6 327.8 291.7 330.1 0.69 46 481 6212 -6.9 -31.9 12 25.0 -13.1 321 25 328.2 328.4 291.8 330.3 0.55 47 476 6294 -7.7 -28.7 17 21.0 -13.3 319 23 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.0 0.75 48 451 6710 -10.9 -37.9 9 27.0 -16.3 322 23 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.6 0.32 49 447 6778 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -16.7 324 24 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.17 50 439 6916 -11.5 -42.5 6 31.0 -17.0 327 24 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.21 51 436 6969 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -16.4 329 25 331.5 331.6 292.7 333.8 0.62 52 435 6986 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -16.3 329 25 331.5 331.6 292.9 334.2 0.73 53 431 7057 -12.7 -28.7 25 16.0 -16.7 329 25 331.3 331.5 292.9 334.4 0.83 54 416 7325 -14.9 -33.9 18 19.0 -18.9 322 24 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.8 0.52 55 400 7620 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.7 315 24 332.2 332.4 292.9 334.6 0.62 56 300 9710 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.8 315 28 337.6 337.7 294.0 338.8 0.32 57 250 10960 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.9 305 37 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.5 0.15 58 200 12420 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 305 43 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.03 59 150 14210 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 300 35 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 60 136 14801 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 305 37 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.01 61 100 16670 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 320 16 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 91 17252 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 296 14 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 63 84 17745 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 311 10 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 64 77 18285 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 350 14 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 65 74 18533 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 18 12 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 66 72 18704 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 346 10 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 67 70 18880 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 285 6 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 68 65 19340 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 310 3 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 69 62 19634 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 319 6 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 70 58 20051 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 333 9 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 71 52 20742 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 19 12 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 72 50 20990 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 75 12 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 73 47 21384 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 74 11 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 74 30 24260 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 90 19 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 75 29 24478 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 89 21 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 76 23 25984 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.5 65 20 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.01 77 21 26580 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.0 82 26 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.3 0.01 78 20 26900 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 80 30 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 79 15 28816 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.4 73 31 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 80 13 29776 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.7 88 30 789.7 789.7 327.0 789.9 0.03 81 11 30902 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.4 96 26 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.6 0.05 82 10 31550 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.8 105 27 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 83 10 31550 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.6 105 27 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 84 9.0 32266 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.7 889.5 889.6 329.2 890.1 0.05 85 7.4 33606 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -50.4 961.9 962.0 330.6 963.2 0.11 TRP 136 14801 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 305 37 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 556.70 mb = 5060.97 m = 16604.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.80 mb = 2885.06 m = 9465.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.69 % Est. max temperature: 32.87 C = 91.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 588.47 mb = 4611.28 m = 15128.70 ft T: 2.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 5.92 C Layer 822.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 454.32 mb = 6653.17 m = 21827.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 53.07 C = 127.53 F Cap Strength: 12.10 C Lifted Index: 11.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.70 C Showalter Index: 14.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: -6.90 C K Index: -33.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62126.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 610.92 mb = 4307.13 m = 14130.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 229 10 7.3 6.4 1 947 610 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 210 11 5.7 9.9 2 925 812 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 216 8 4.8 6.6 3 914 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 223 9 6.0 6.3 4 883 1219 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 257 5 5.0 1.2 5 850 1547 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 238 8 6.4 4.0 6 822 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 9 2.9 8.9 7 793 2134 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 190 11 1.9 10.6 8 765 2438 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 167 7 -1.6 6.8 9 738 2743 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 140 5 -3.2 3.8 10 700 3187 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 179 4 -0.1 3.7 11 660 3658 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 358 2 0.1 -1.7 12 636 3962 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 325 7 4.2 -6.0 13 613 4267 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 334 10 4.5 -9.0 14 590 4572 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 342 10 2.9 -9.1 15 568 4877 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 346 12 2.9 -12.1 16 500 5910 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 304 21 17.3 -11.6 17 488 6096 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 305 22 17.8 -12.4 18 469 6401 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 290 20 18.5 -6.6 19 433 7010 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 310 20 15.4 -12.7 20 400 7620 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 292 21 19.9 -8.1 21 400 7620 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 292 21 19.9 -8.1 22 368 8230 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 303 20 16.7 -10.7 23 324 9144 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 297 27 24.1 -12.3 24 300 9710 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 296 25 22.7 -10.9 25 250 10960 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 290 35 33.2 -12.3 26 238 11278 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 285 36 35.0 -9.6 27 200 12420 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 292 41 38.1 -15.8 28 179 13106 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 298 42 37.4 -20.0 29 150 14210 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 284 34 33.2 -8.6 30 147 14326 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 291 38 35.7 -14.0 31 140 14630 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 270 36 35.8 0.1 32 136 14801 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 290 35 33.2 -12.3 33 127 15240 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 289 24 22.8 -7.8 34 120 15545 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 275 28 27.4 -2.5 35 114 15850 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 319 23 15.2 -17.4 36 109 16154 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 287 18 17.1 -5.2 37 104 16459 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 297 13 11.4 -5.8 38 100 16670 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 284 14 13.2 -3.3 39 94 17069 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 284 14 13.2 -3.3 40 89 17374 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 247 17 15.7 6.7 41 85 17678 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 254 12 11.1 3.2 42 81 17983 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 279 9 8.9 -1.5 43 77 18288 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 312 7 5.4 -4.9 44 73 18593 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 48 3 -2.1 -2.0 45 70 18880 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 230 11 8.7 7.4 46 66 19202 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 210 9 4.6 7.8 47 57 20117 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 271 7 7.1 -0.2 48 55 20422 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 316 3 2.0 -2.0 49 52 20726 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.7 50 50 20990 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 124 10 -8.7 5.8 51 50 21031 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 111 9 -8.9 3.4 52 47 21336 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 124 10 -8.7 5.8 53 41 22250 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 189 8 1.2 7.9 54 39 22555 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 110 4 -3.5 1.3 55 37 22860 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 66 8 -7.4 -3.3 56 36 23165 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 93 19 -18.7 1.0 57 34 23470 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 108 14 -13.5 4.5 58 32 23774 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 126 21 -16.8 12.4 59 31 24079 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 132 25 -18.7 16.8 60 30 24260 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 119 18 -16.1 8.9 61 29 24384 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 109 21 -20.0 6.9 62 27 24994 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 145 16 -9.3 13.4 63 26 25298 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 101 12 -11.6 2.2 64 24 25603 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 85 9 -8.6 -0.7 65 21 26518 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 106 24 -23.0 6.6 66 20 26822 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 91 21 -20.6 0.4 67 20 26900 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 98 27 -26.6 3.7 68 19 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 114 22 -20.1 8.9 69 18 27432 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 97 29 -28.6 3.4 70 18 27737 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 97 21 -21.2 2.4 71 17 28042 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 117 25 -22.0 11.1 72 15 28651 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 90 22 -21.5 0.0 73 15 28956 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 90 30 -29.9 0.1 74 13 29566 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 107 31 -30.1 8.9 75 12 30175 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 108 22 -21.0 6.8 76 10 31550 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 124 28 -23.2 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.1 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 18.1 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -63.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.1 neg: -40.2 tot: -25.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 16.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 3 219 10| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 5.2 -9.7 -4.5 -9.0 -0.16| 8.6 -1.4 1000 321 5 230 8| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 12.6 -11.2 1.4 1.4 0.11| 7.8 0.8 1500 323 5 227 8| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 12.6 -23.3 -10.6 -7.1 -0.21| 7.7 -1.6 2000 329 4 222 7| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 12.6 -35.5 -22.8 -11.4 -0.32| 7.6 -2.4 2500 360 5 214 5| 1.8 0.8 2.7| 13.3 -39.9 -26.7 -10.7 -0.33| 7.2 -2.4 3000 11 5 206 5| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 15.1 -40.2 -25.2 -8.4 -0.26| 6.7 -1.8 4000 5 7 233 3| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 19.3 -42.6 -23.3 -5.8 -0.25| 6.7 -1.6 5000 0 10 290 3| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 23.2 -64.7 -41.5 -8.3 -0.27| 6.4 -1.8 6000 348 13 301 6| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 23.9-122.3 -98.4 -16.4 -0.37| 6.5 -2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250809.00.gif