UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 248 SFC 982 405 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.4 0 0 280.6 281.4 278.4 293.5 4.66 2 962 570 3.8 1.4 84 2.4 2.7 320 1 280.0 280.8 277.7 292.2 4.40 3 958 603 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.7 311 1 281.2 281.8 276.9 290.6 3.34 4 940 756 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 1.7 353 4 284.9 285.4 277.8 292.3 2.55 5 936 790 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.9 2 4 285.3 285.8 278.3 293.3 2.77 6 925 886 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 1.4 30 6 287.1 287.5 278.4 293.5 2.19 7 920 931 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 1.4 39 6 287.5 287.9 278.6 294.0 2.20 8 917 958 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.7 47 6 288.2 288.6 279.0 294.9 2.28 9 910 1021 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.7 63 5 288.4 288.8 279.3 295.5 2.40 10 903 1084 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 1.1 80 5 290.7 291.0 279.1 295.1 1.46 11 900 1112 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 2.5 87 5 291.8 292.2 280.6 298.3 2.15 12 897 1140 10.2 -11.8 20 22.0 2.0 95 5 292.3 292.6 280.3 297.5 1.72 13 893 1177 12.0 -17.0 12 29.0 2.0 104 4 294.5 294.7 280.5 298.1 1.13 14 865 1443 11.8 -19.2 10 31.0 1.4 82 6 297.0 297.2 281.4 300.1 0.97 15 858 1511 11.4 -7.6 26 19.0 3.3 72 6 297.3 297.7 283.4 304.9 2.51 16 853 1560 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 3.2 64 7 297.4 297.8 283.5 305.4 2.65 17 850 1589 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 3.1 60 7 297.5 297.9 283.5 305.4 2.62 18 847 1618 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 3.2 58 7 297.6 298.1 283.8 306.0 2.79 19 843 1658 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.8 56 7 297.5 298.3 285.4 310.3 4.28 20 841 1678 9.6 6.5 81 3.1 7.9 55 7 297.1 298.4 288.2 318.2 7.23 21 837 1717 9.2 5.9 80 3.3 7.3 52 7 297.1 298.4 287.9 317.5 6.97 22 806 2029 7.8 4.0 77 3.8 5.8 48 7 298.8 300.0 287.9 317.5 6.33 23 790 2194 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.3 46 9 299.5 300.3 286.6 313.8 4.77 24 789 2205 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.9 45 9 299.6 300.4 286.4 312.9 4.44 25 787 2225 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.6 44 10 300.0 300.6 285.4 310.2 3.35 26 785 2246 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.4 43 11 300.0 300.6 285.4 310.1 3.30 27 783 2267 6.8 -7.2 36 14.0 0.8 41 12 300.2 300.8 284.9 308.9 2.84 28 778 2320 7.0 -20.0 13 27.0 -1.7 38 14 301.0 301.2 283.1 304.2 1.00 29 771 2394 8.2 -30.8 4 39.0 -2.1 33 16 303.1 303.1 283.1 304.4 0.38 30 753 2590 8.6 -35.4 3 44.0 -2.3 13 18 305.6 305.6 284.0 306.4 0.25 31 700 3188 4.0 -32.0 5 36.0 -5.0 360 10 306.9 307.0 284.7 308.2 0.37 32 614 4235 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -11.2 335 15 308.2 308.2 285.1 309.4 0.35 33 598 4442 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -11.9 334 20 308.4 308.5 285.5 310.6 0.64 34 589 4560 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -11.9 333 22 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.0 1.03 35 582 4653 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.0 332 24 308.7 309.1 287.1 315.0 1.93 36 581 4666 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.2 332 25 308.6 309.0 287.0 314.8 1.90 37 561 4937 -10.3 -10.4 99 0.1 -10.4 331 32 310.1 310.7 288.7 319.9 3.09 38 552 5061 -10.5 -10.7 98 0.2 -10.6 336 37 311.3 311.9 289.0 321.1 3.06 39 547 5131 -10.3 -12.4 85 2.1 -11.1 338 40 312.4 312.9 289.0 321.0 2.70 40 530 5374 -12.5 -13.3 94 0.8 -12.8 340 44 312.5 313.0 289.0 320.9 2.59 41 527 5417 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.2 340 44 315.5 315.9 289.5 322.6 2.17 42 524 5461 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.5 340 44 316.0 316.4 289.6 322.6 2.01 43 503 5774 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.3 340 46 316.5 316.9 289.8 323.3 2.04 44 500 5820 -13.1 -17.2 71 4.1 -14.4 340 46 317.1 317.5 289.9 323.7 1.98 45 494 5912 -13.5 -17.9 69 4.4 -14.9 338 45 317.7 318.0 290.0 324.0 1.89 46 491 5958 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -15.0 338 45 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.3 1.50 47 449 6635 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -20.0 335 46 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.3 0.87 48 433 6905 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.7 335 47 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.8 0.96 49 427 7009 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.2 335 48 322.0 322.2 290.3 325.2 0.92 50 420 7131 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.5 335 48 323.3 323.4 290.6 326.3 0.84 51 400 7490 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.1 335 50 324.4 324.6 290.7 326.7 0.62 52 395 7582 -24.1 -35.1 36 11.0 -25.9 335 51 324.8 324.9 290.7 326.6 0.49 53 383 7805 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.7 334 53 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.41 54 374 7976 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.6 333 55 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.4 0.46 55 371 8034 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.9 332 55 325.9 326.0 291.0 327.7 0.49 56 300 9520 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.4 325 70 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.14 57 250 10750 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.4 335 83 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.09 58 200 12190 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 335 69 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 59 198 12254 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 335 67 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 60 178 12925 -58.8 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 330 89 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 61 150 14000 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 320 74 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 62 100 16500 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 305 32 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 63 99 16560 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 305 32 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 64 81 17765 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 332 25 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 65 75 18226 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 338 13 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 70 18640 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 340 15 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 67 69 18727 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 337 15 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 68 64 19181 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 330 12 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 69 57 19884 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 337 16 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 70 51 20560 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 356 14 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 71 50 20680 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 340 18 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 72 46 21191 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 12 17 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 73 42 21750 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 300 5 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 74 37 22532 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 306 2 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 30 23840 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 45 4 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 76 29 24051 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.7 14 4 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 77 26 24731 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.9 331 11 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.01 78 23 25497 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 359 11 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 79 20 26380 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 350 7 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 80 19 26706 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 248 2 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 81 15 28192 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.4 259 10 705.5 705.5 324.6 705.6 0.01 82 14 28622 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.7 282 12 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 83 13 29090 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.9 290 8 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.02 84 12 29600 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.3 266 18 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 85 11 30156 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.4 280 24 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 86 10 30760 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -61.2 280 29 801.2 801.2 327.3 801.4 0.02 87 8.9 31490 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -62.9 270 33 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 88 7.0 33000 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.7 250 42 894.7 894.7 329.3 895.0 0.03 89 6.9 33091 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -60.5 900.0 900.0 329.4 900.3 0.03 90 5.9 34080 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -62.5 930.8 930.8 330.0 931.1 0.03 TRP 198 12254 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 335 67 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 WND 178 12925 -58.8 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 330 89 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5572.00 m Freezing level: 662.20 mb = 3648.37 m = 11969.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.37 mb = 2284.37 m = 7494.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.80 % Est. max temperature: 22.67 C = 72.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.58 mb = 837.35 m = 2747.18 ft T: 7.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 13.30 C Layer 790.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 479.68 mb = 6134.87 m = 20127.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.93 C = 112.88 F Cap Strength: 19.66 C Lifted Index: 19.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.87 C Showalter Index: 12.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: -19.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65595.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.27 mb = 2499.25 m = 8199.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 16 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 196 15 4.1 14.1 1 957 610 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 200 14 4.9 13.4 2 925 886 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 187 9 1.1 8.9 3 922 914 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 184 9 0.7 9.2 4 889 1219 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 182 16 0.5 15.8 5 850 1589 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 170 11 -1.9 10.6 6 826 1829 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 175 9 -0.8 9.1 7 796 2134 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 173 10 -1.2 9.6 8 767 2438 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 73 5 -4.9 -1.5 9 739 2743 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 297 6 5.6 -2.9 10 700 3188 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 225 6 4.1 4.1 11 659 3658 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 225 4 3.2 3.1 12 634 3962 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 251 10 9.2 3.2 13 610 4267 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 272 11 10.9 -0.4 14 564 4877 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 302 23 19.1 -11.9 15 543 5182 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 324 32 18.8 -26.3 16 500 5820 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 326 35 19.9 -29.1 17 482 6096 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 318 33 22.3 -24.9 18 400 7490 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 321 40 25.3 -31.2 19 393 7620 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 321 41 25.7 -32.1 20 316 9144 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 314 59 42.6 -40.8 21 303 9449 325 71 40.7 -58.2 | 315 63 44.8 -44.1 22 300 9520 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 314 62 44.3 -43.3 23 277 10058 330 65 32.5 -56.3 | 319 56 36.6 -42.2 24 250 10750 335 83 35.1 -75.2 | 327 73 39.2 -61.1 25 242 10973 335 85 35.9 -77.0 | 328 75 40.0 -63.0 26 200 12190 335 69 29.2 -62.5 | 326 59 33.3 -48.5 27 198 12254 335 67 28.3 -60.7 | 325 57 32.4 -46.6 28 191 12497 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 325 55 31.6 -44.8 29 178 12925 330 89 44.5 -77.1 | 322 80 48.6 -63.0 30 173 13106 330 89 44.5 -77.1 | 322 80 48.6 -63.0 31 150 14000 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 309 67 51.7 -42.6 32 149 14021 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 315 64 45.4 -44.9 33 135 14630 325 77 44.2 -63.1 | 315 69 48.3 -49.0 34 123 15240 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 346 36 8.4 -34.7 35 117 15545 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 345 30 7.9 -28.8 36 111 15850 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 308 17 13.0 -10.4 37 106 16154 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 279 22 21.8 -3.6 38 101 16459 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 272 25 25.4 -0.8 39 100 16500 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 278 31 30.3 -4.3 40 96 16764 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 278 31 30.3 -4.3 41 91 17069 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 319 25 16.1 -18.8 42 82 17678 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 295 23 20.8 -9.7 43 78 17983 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 276 7 6.7 -0.7 44 74 18288 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 257 10 9.6 2.3 45 71 18593 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 243 5 4.1 2.1 46 70 18640 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 270 9 9.3 -0.0 47 67 18898 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 269 12 12.1 0.2 48 64 19202 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 250 11 10.1 3.7 49 61 19507 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 244 8 7.0 3.5 50 58 19812 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 260 11 11.1 2.0 51 55 20117 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 332 9 4.1 -7.9 52 52 20422 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 199 5 1.5 4.4 53 50 20680 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 285 11 10.3 -2.8 54 50 20726 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 235 16 12.8 9.1 55 47 21031 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 306 9 7.6 -5.6 56 45 21336 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 124 3 -2.9 2.0 57 41 21946 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 200 15 5.1 14.3 58 30 23840 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 187 11 1.3 11.3 59 28 24384 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 211 13 6.4 10.8 60 26 24689 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 239 11 9.9 5.9 61 25 24994 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 267 3 2.9 0.1 62 20 26380 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 217 9 5.3 7.2 63 20 26518 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 198 16 4.8 14.8 64 17 27432 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 218 8 4.8 6.1 65 15 28346 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 214 23 12.8 19.1 66 14 28651 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 235 19 15.7 11.0 67 13 28956 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 222 16 10.9 12.3 68 13 29261 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 233 16 13.2 9.9 69 12 29566 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 235 27 22.1 15.6 70 11 30175 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 250 29 27.8 9.9 71 10 30760 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 255 34 32.7 9.0 72 7 33000 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 237 52 43.6 28.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.3 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 16.3 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.5 neg: -56.0 tot: -43.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.52 Bulk Shear: 40.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 2 196 12| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 6.9 -8.6 -1.7 -3.5 -0.17| 8.6 -1.5 1000 58 4 185 12| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 10.5 -19.2 -8.7 -8.7 -0.20| 9.2 -1.9 1500 56 5 181 12| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 12.5 -22.5 -10.0 -6.7 -0.17| 7.8 -1.3 2000 49 6 178 10| 1.4 3.7 5.1| 12.5 -37.9 -25.4 -12.7 -0.39| 8.7 -3.4 2500 32 8 179 7| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 12.5 -50.4 -37.9 -15.2 -0.54| 9.8 -5.3 3000 24 9 186 6| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 12.5 -56.0 -43.4 -14.5 -0.57| 9.0 -5.1 4000 10 10 209 5| 1.0 3.3 4.3| 34.4 -56.0 -21.6 -5.4 -0.32| 8.5 -2.7 5000 353 14 272 6| 1.3 3.9 5.2|136.1 -56.0 80.2 16.0 -0.06| 9.5 -0.5 6000 346 20 299 10| 1.1 3.4 4.4|144.3 -97.0 47.4 7.9 -0.09| 8.6 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250109.00.gif