UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 246 SFC 982 405 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 3.5 0 0 281.2 281.9 277.6 291.8 3.78 2 925 881 1.6 -2.0 77 3.6 0.1 240 4 280.9 281.6 277.1 290.9 3.56 3 886 1227 -1.5 -2.9 90 1.4 -2.1 222 5 281.2 281.8 277.2 291.0 3.48 4 880 1281 -1.9 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.7 243 5 281.4 281.9 276.9 290.4 3.23 5 850 1556 -3.7 -4.6 93 0.9 -4.0 320 3 282.3 282.8 277.3 291.3 3.19 6 821 1829 -5.5 -5.6 99 0.1 -5.5 345 9 283.2 283.7 277.6 291.9 3.06 7 786 2169 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 335 17 284.4 284.8 277.7 292.2 2.72 8 748 2553 -10.5 -10.5 100 0.0 -10.5 336 21 285.4 285.8 277.7 292.1 2.29 9 743 2604 -10.3 -11.7 89 1.4 -10.7 335 22 286.2 286.5 277.8 292.3 2.10 10 740 2635 -10.7 -14.0 77 3.3 -11.6 334 22 286.1 286.4 277.3 291.2 1.75 11 739 2646 -10.7 -13.9 77 3.2 -11.6 333 23 286.2 286.5 277.3 291.4 1.76 12 737 2667 -10.7 -14.9 71 4.2 -11.9 333 23 286.4 286.7 277.3 291.2 1.63 13 734 2698 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -12.5 332 24 286.9 287.1 276.9 290.6 1.21 14 721 2836 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -12.8 333 30 289.1 289.2 277.5 291.7 0.84 15 720 2846 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -12.3 333 30 289.8 290.0 277.9 292.6 0.89 16 718 2868 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -12.8 334 32 289.4 289.6 277.7 292.0 0.84 17 714 2911 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -12.8 335 34 290.1 290.2 277.9 292.6 0.79 18 708 2976 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -11.9 337 37 291.5 291.7 279.0 294.8 1.09 19 700 3064 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.3 340 42 293.1 293.3 279.8 296.7 1.16 20 688 3198 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.1 342 44 295.4 295.6 280.8 298.8 1.07 21 683 3255 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -11.8 343 45 296.3 296.4 280.5 298.2 0.59 22 675 3347 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -12.5 345 47 297.3 297.3 280.5 298.1 0.25 23 653 3604 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -13.5 349 51 298.7 298.8 281.1 299.6 0.25 24 649 3651 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.0 350 52 299.0 299.1 281.7 301.0 0.59 25 648 3663 -9.1 -27.1 22 18.0 -13.0 350 52 298.9 299.1 281.8 301.0 0.64 26 634 3832 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.5 350 52 299.2 299.4 282.3 302.4 0.99 27 620 4003 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.6 350 52 300.2 300.3 282.4 302.6 0.72 28 564 4720 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.3 346 58 300.9 301.0 282.2 302.1 0.36 29 549 4921 -19.5 -35.5 23 16.0 -21.8 345 60 301.1 301.2 282.3 302.3 0.34 30 548 4934 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.6 344 60 301.0 301.1 282.4 302.7 0.49 31 546 4962 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -21.9 344 60 301.3 301.4 282.4 302.6 0.37 32 543 5002 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -21.9 344 60 301.3 301.4 282.6 303.1 0.52 33 542 5016 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.1 343 60 301.3 301.4 282.6 303.0 0.52 34 538 5071 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.2 343 60 301.9 302.0 282.7 303.3 0.43 35 522 5294 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.3 339 59 303.1 303.2 283.2 304.5 0.43 36 500 5610 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -25.0 335 59 304.4 304.5 283.7 305.8 0.41 37 473 6013 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.6 335 63 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.9 0.39 38 467 6105 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -27.9 335 64 306.4 306.5 284.4 307.6 0.35 39 457 6260 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.1 335 61 306.8 306.9 284.5 307.8 0.29 40 424 6792 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.6 335 53 307.1 307.1 284.5 308.0 0.25 41 400 7200 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.3 330 58 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.25 42 397 7253 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 330 58 310.3 310.3 285.7 311.2 0.24 43 373 7684 -38.1 -43.1 59 5.0 -38.5 330 62 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.23 44 369 7759 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 330 63 312.1 312.1 286.3 312.8 0.20 45 364 7852 -39.1 -44.0 60 4.9 -39.4 331 64 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.3 0.21 46 363 7871 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.7 331 64 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.16 47 351 8100 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.2 332 67 313.3 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.16 48 345 8217 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 332 68 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.14 49 336 8396 -42.9 -47.4 61 4.5 -43.2 332 70 314.5 314.6 287.1 315.1 0.16 50 334 8436 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 333 71 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.13 51 332 8477 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 333 72 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.5 0.13 52 324 8640 -44.9 -48.5 67 3.6 -45.1 333 74 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.6 0.14 53 321 8702 -45.3 -48.9 67 3.6 -45.4 334 74 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.9 0.14 54 318 8765 -45.9 -47.9 80 2.0 -46.0 334 75 315.4 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.16 55 316 8807 -46.1 -49.2 71 3.1 -46.2 334 76 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.14 56 300 9150 -49.1 -51.4 77 2.3 -49.2 330 81 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.11 57 250 10320 -59.9 -64.4 56 4.5 -60.0 335 81 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 58 222 11053 -63.7 -68.6 51 4.9 -63.7 330 96 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.2 0.02 59 219 11136 -64.1 -69.1 50 5.0 -64.1 330 96 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.02 60 200 11690 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 335 76 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.00 61 150 13500 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 330 36 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 62 100 16050 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 310 43 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 94 16440 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.0 315 38 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 64 91 16645 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 303 36 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 65 88 16857 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 294 35 435.7 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 66 84 17152 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 292 37 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 67 81 17381 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 291 38 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 68 70 18300 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 315 29 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 69 67 18574 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 313 31 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 70 65 18764 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 311 32 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 71 64 18862 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 310 33 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.6 0.00 72 53 20046 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 314 15 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 73 50 20410 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 330 14 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 74 42 21489 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 308 17 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 75 39 21946 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 298 19 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 76 37 22272 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 257 21 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 77 36 22442 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 268 29 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 78 33 22990 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 308 25 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 79 30 23590 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 300 21 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 80 28 24021 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 300 20 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 81 25 24733 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 304 17 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 82 23 25257 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 262 10 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 83 21 25826 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.2 256 14 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.01 84 20 26130 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 280 18 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 85 17 27128 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -66.1 299 21 666.6 666.6 323.3 666.6 0.00 86 15 27900 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.3 276 34 710.1 710.1 324.7 710.2 0.01 87 14 28335 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -58.4 278 38 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.2 0.01 88 13 28808 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 274 42 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 89 10 30480 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.6 270 52 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.02 90 9.0 31151 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.1 263 54 832.6 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.02 91 8.9 31222 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.3 262 54 834.5 834.5 328.1 834.6 0.02 92 8.0 31904 -53.5 -87.5 1 34.0 -58.3 254 56 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.1 0.02 93 7.3 32491 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -60.3 248 58 886.4 886.5 329.1 886.6 0.02 94 7.0 32760 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -59.2 245 59 904.6 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.02 95 6.5 33234 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -60.1 919.7 919.8 329.8 920.0 0.02 96 6.0 33748 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -58.8 952.3 952.3 330.4 952.6 0.03 97 5.9 33856 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -59.1 955.1 955.1 330.4 955.5 0.03 98 5.7 34080 -49.9 -86.9 1 37.0 -57.5 978.6 978.6 330.8 979.0 0.04 TRP 219 11136 -64.1 -69.1 50 5.0 -64.1 330 96 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.02 WND 222 11053 -63.7 -68.6 51 4.9 -63.7 330 96 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5364.00 m Freezing level: 904.87 mb = 1059.34 m = 3475.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 923.59 mb = 893.24 m = 2930.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.58 % Est. max temperature: 8.22 C = 46.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.88 mb = 1263.68 m = 4145.87 ft T: -1.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 1.09 C Layer 740.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.00 mb = 1417.15 m = 4649.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.20 C = 44.96 F Cap Strength: 11.12 C Lifted Index: 11.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.33 C Showalter Index: 11.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.80 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 4.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58832.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.42 mb = 1331.21 m = 4367.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 28 5.3 27.2 1 957 610 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 192 27 5.4 26.2 2 925 881 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 197 30 8.8 29.2 3 921 914 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 196 31 8.6 29.5 4 887 1219 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 195 32 8.5 31.0 5 853 1524 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 195 25 6.6 24.5 6 850 1556 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 196 26 7.2 24.9 7 821 1829 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 202 20 7.6 18.5 8 789 2134 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 227 17 12.5 11.8 9 759 2438 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 228 15 11.5 10.3 10 730 2743 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 253 19 17.8 5.5 11 700 3064 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 302 23 19.7 -12.3 12 647 3658 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 329 28 14.3 -24.0 13 597 4267 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 329 28 14.3 -24.0 14 551 4877 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 326 37 20.8 -30.8 15 500 5610 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 311 40 30.3 -26.3 16 467 6096 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 314 45 32.4 -30.8 17 411 7010 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 303 31 26.0 -17.2 18 400 7200 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 304 41 34.3 -23.0 19 393 7315 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 303 40 33.8 -22.2 20 376 7620 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 306 44 35.8 -25.6 21 300 9144 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 319 60 39.1 -45.3 22 300 9150 330 81 40.5 -70.1 | 313 63 45.8 -43.0 23 250 10320 335 81 34.2 -73.4 | 319 61 39.6 -46.2 24 236 10668 335 85 35.9 -77.0 | 320 65 41.2 -49.8 25 222 11053 330 96 48.0 -83.1 | 316 77 53.3 -55.9 26 219 11136 330 96 48.0 -83.1 | 316 77 53.3 -55.9 27 214 11278 330 96 48.0 -83.1 | 316 77 53.3 -55.9 28 200 11690 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 318 56 37.4 -41.7 29 168 12802 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 300 47 40.9 -23.6 30 152 13411 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 295 20 18.3 -8.5 31 150 13500 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 280 24 23.3 -4.0 32 145 13716 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 283 21 20.1 -4.5 33 132 14326 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 286 32 30.6 -8.9 34 114 15240 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 255 27 25.8 6.7 35 100 16050 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 271 38 38.3 -0.5 36 98 16154 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 271 38 38.3 -0.5 37 94 16459 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 269 32 32.2 0.3 38 89 16764 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 250 38 36.1 12.8 39 81 17374 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 251 43 41.0 14.2 40 77 17678 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 264 26 25.9 2.7 41 70 18288 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 261 22 22.0 3.4 42 70 18300 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 255 27 25.8 6.7 43 64 18898 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 259 31 30.6 6.0 44 61 19202 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 217 24 14.5 19.5 45 58 19507 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 219 23 14.5 18.0 46 55 19812 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 214 27 15.3 22.5 47 52 20117 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 226 22 15.6 14.9 48 50 20410 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 219 19 12.3 15.1 49 50 20422 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 224 33 23.0 24.1 50 48 20726 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 234 23 18.8 13.8 51 45 21031 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 199 22 7.1 20.4 52 43 21336 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 230 26 20.1 16.9 53 41 21641 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 228 25 18.3 16.3 54 39 21946 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 231 28 21.8 17.7 55 37 22250 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 216 40 23.7 32.1 56 35 22555 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 238 46 39.2 24.2 57 32 23165 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 239 22 18.8 11.1 58 31 23470 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 209 21 10.3 18.5 59 30 23590 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 235 29 23.5 16.7 60 29 23774 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 214 26 14.8 21.7 61 28 24079 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 236 29 24.4 16.2 62 26 24384 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 221 24 16.0 18.2 63 25 24689 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 231 25 19.1 15.6 64 24 24994 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 205 31 13.3 27.9 65 21 25908 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 213 37 19.8 31.1 66 20 26130 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 224 33 23.0 24.1 67 18 26822 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 231 30 23.4 18.7 68 17 27127 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 235 29 23.5 16.7 69 16 27432 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 240 36 30.7 18.0 70 15 27737 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 237 44 37.2 24.4 71 13 28651 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 246 50 45.7 20.1 72 12 29566 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 229 65 48.5 42.9 73 10 30175 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 231 61 47.8 38.6 74 10 30480 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 245 63 57.3 27.2 75 7 32760 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 228 79 58.8 52.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.1 at 36.9 knts Storm direction: 11.1 at 27.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 3.9 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 257.5 neg: -18.1 tot: 239.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 79.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 177.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 2 194 28| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 21.4 -4.0 17.4 34.8 0.36| 7.1 2.5 1000 240 3 196 30| 1.8 2.1 3.9| 36.6 -8.3 28.2 28.2 0.28| 7.1 2.0 1500 290 4 199 27| 4.4 1.4 5.7| 62.4 -18.1 44.3 29.6 0.28| 8.4 2.3 2000 324 7 204 23| 3.3 1.9 5.2| 92.0 -18.1 73.9 36.9 0.41| 8.3 3.4 2500 329 10 210 21| 2.6 4.7 7.3|166.7 -18.1 148.6 59.4 0.60| 10.1 6.0 3000 335 16 223 17| 4.9 3.9 8.8|257.5 -18.1 239.5 79.8 0.68| 11.2 7.6 4000 343 25 256 13| 4.4 3.2 7.5|293.8 -20.7 273.1 68.3 0.67| 9.4 6.3 5000 343 32 283 15| 3.5 3.6 7.1|293.8-107.5 186.3 37.3 0.46| 9.0 4.2 6000 341 37 294 19| 2.9 3.1 6.0|314.0-156.9 157.1 26.2 0.38| 8.6 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260109.00.gif