UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JUL 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 JUL 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 968 405 35.8 8.8 19 27.0 18.6 310 9 311.8 313.2 293.0 334.6 7.35 2 955 524 32.4 6.4 20 26.0 16.5 316 10 309.6 310.8 291.5 329.1 6.32 3 925 801 29.6 6.6 23 23.0 15.5 300 13 309.6 310.8 291.7 330.0 6.62 4 850 1545 22.4 5.4 33 17.0 12.3 290 12 309.6 310.9 291.7 330.0 6.63 5 825 1803 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.2 303 11 309.7 311.0 291.7 330.2 6.64 6 796 2110 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.5 265 7 309.7 310.9 291.6 329.5 6.41 7 713 3037 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 186 10 310.6 311.8 292.0 331.0 6.58 8 700 3189 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.3 170 16 310.9 312.1 291.7 330.0 6.15 9 676 3475 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.2 162 18 311.6 312.8 292.0 331.2 6.32 10 653 3756 3.0 -1.2 74 4.2 0.8 164 20 311.9 313.0 291.3 328.8 5.37 11 625 4109 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.7 158 23 312.4 313.5 291.6 329.8 5.53 12 617 4212 -0.7 -2.4 88 1.7 -1.6 156 24 312.8 313.8 291.5 329.2 5.20 13 611 4290 -0.9 -4.6 76 3.7 -2.7 155 25 313.4 314.3 291.0 327.6 4.45 14 608 4329 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.3 156 26 314.3 315.1 290.7 326.7 3.87 15 603 4395 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -4.0 157 27 314.6 315.3 290.5 325.9 3.50 16 598 4462 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -6.0 158 28 315.6 316.0 289.5 322.4 2.04 17 593 4528 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.7 159 30 315.7 316.0 289.3 321.7 1.80 18 589 4582 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.8 160 31 316.3 316.5 288.7 320.0 1.08 19 582 4677 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.8 161 29 316.4 316.7 289.2 321.3 1.45 20 580 4705 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.4 162 28 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.4 1.61 21 578 4732 -1.7 -19.7 24 18.0 -7.7 162 28 317.5 317.8 289.4 322.2 1.39 22 569 4857 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.8 164 25 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.5 1.01 23 563 4941 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -8.6 167 24 318.0 318.3 289.7 323.0 1.47 24 544 5212 -4.7 -29.7 12 25.0 -11.1 175 25 319.5 319.6 289.2 321.6 0.60 25 539 5284 -4.7 -32.7 9 28.0 -11.3 174 24 320.4 320.4 289.3 322.0 0.45 26 530 5416 -5.7 -34.7 8 29.0 -12.2 173 24 320.7 320.8 289.4 322.1 0.38 27 500 5870 -9.3 -35.3 10 26.0 -14.7 170 21 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.38 28 434 6947 -18.7 -35.7 21 17.0 -21.7 166 21 323.1 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.42 29 421 7173 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.5 168 23 323.1 323.1 290.1 324.3 0.35 30 400 7550 -22.9 -45.9 10 23.0 -25.6 170 26 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.16 31 396 7624 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -26.1 170 25 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.0 0.17 32 374 8039 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -29.0 167 30 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.18 33 300 9590 -38.9 -56.9 13 18.0 -39.8 190 27 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.06 34 274 10205 -42.9 -61.9 11 19.0 -43.6 194 24 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.03 35 261 10532 -43.5 -64.5 8 21.0 -44.2 206 22 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.03 36 250 10820 -45.3 -66.3 8 21.0 -45.9 225 24 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 37 209 11996 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 215 42 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 38 201 12248 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.6 210 44 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 39 200 12280 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.6 210 48 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 40 186 12747 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.4 213 60 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.01 41 179 12995 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 215 66 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 42 162 13637 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.5 212 62 370.3 370.3 300.7 370.4 0.00 43 157 13838 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 211 60 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 44 150 14130 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 220 55 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 45 141 14525 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.5 224 51 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 46 138 14662 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 225 49 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 47 131 14995 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 222 38 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 48 109 16152 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 215 31 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 49 100 16690 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 230 30 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 50 89 17418 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 226 17 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 51 83 17849 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 224 7 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 52 81 17999 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 214 5 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 53 79 18153 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 201 9 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 54 73 18640 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 224 9 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 55 70 18900 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 245 2 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 56 69 18989 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 235 2 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 57 68 19080 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 224 1 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 58 65 19361 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 189 12 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 59 56 20296 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 89 7 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 60 53 20642 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 116 19 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 61 51 20884 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 163 14 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 62 50 21010 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 185 8 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 63 46 21541 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -55.5 158 11 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 64 40 22435 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.2 94 11 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 65 35 23289 -53.9 -87.9 1 34.0 -55.5 90 11 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.00 66 32 23869 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -52.7 100 16 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 67 30 24290 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -52.9 85 29 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 68 29 24511 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -53.9 71 22 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 69 23 26024 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.4 84 20 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.5 0.01 70 20 26950 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -50.1 95 31 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.01 71 19 27293 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -50.5 95 31 707.8 707.8 324.7 708.0 0.02 72 15 28871 -45.1 -85.1 0 40.0 -51.2 105 32 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.02 73 14 29334 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.4 109 32 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.1 0.03 TRP 209 11996 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 215 42 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 WND 179 12995 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 215 66 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 625.00 mb = 4108.91 m = 13480.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.13 mb = 3941.57 m = 12931.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.99 % Est. max temperature: 33.71 C = 92.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 655.03 mb = 3730.97 m = 12240.56 ft T: 3.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 5.54 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 636.48 mb = 3962.37 m = 12999.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.20 C = 97.17 F Cap Strength: 2.78 C Lifted Index: 1.87 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.05 C Showalter Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 109.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.26 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 231.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 658.68 mb = 3685.78 m = 12092.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 433.68 mb = 6952.09 m = 22808.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 403.68 mb = 7482.42 m = 24548.32 ft B at Equ Level: 11.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 323.68 mb = 9055.36 m = 29708.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 211 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 359 17 0.3 -16.8 1 946 610 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 359 19 0.5 -19.4 2 925 801 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 345 18 4.7 -17.5 3 913 914 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 335 18 7.5 -16.2 4 882 1219 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 347 17 3.8 -17.0 5 852 1524 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 352 19 2.6 -18.7 6 850 1545 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 343 16 4.7 -15.1 7 822 1829 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 352 18 2.4 -17.3 8 793 2134 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 358 10 0.3 -9.8 9 765 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 23 7 -2.7 -6.4 10 738 2743 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 32 6 -3.1 -5.0 11 712 3048 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 79 6 -5.7 -1.1 12 700 3189 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 117 10 -9.3 4.7 13 686 3353 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 112 13 -12.4 5.0 14 660 3658 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 123 14 -11.5 7.3 15 611 4267 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 124 21 -17.1 11.6 16 588 4572 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 137 25 -17.2 18.1 17 566 4877 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 134 18 -12.8 12.2 18 545 5182 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 148 16 -8.7 13.9 19 500 5870 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 133 14 -10.2 9.7 20 485 6096 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 140 13 -8.4 9.9 21 447 6706 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 123 14 -11.5 7.3 22 400 7550 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 143 18 -11.1 14.6 23 396 7620 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 141 17 -10.9 13.6 24 379 7925 165 29 -7.5 28.0 | 140 22 -14.1 17.0 25 348 8534 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 157 24 -9.4 21.9 26 319 9144 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 166 17 -4.1 16.9 27 300 9590 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 173 16 -1.9 15.6 28 268 10363 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 177 11 -0.6 11.2 29 256 10668 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 222 8 5.5 6.2 30 250 10820 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 240 12 10.4 5.9 31 233 11278 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 255 15 14.7 3.9 32 223 11582 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 238 14 11.8 7.4 33 209 11996 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 217 29 17.5 23.4 34 203 12192 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 210 25 12.4 21.9 35 200 12280 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 210 35 17.4 30.5 36 179 12995 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 216 53 31.3 43.0 37 176 13106 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 216 53 31.3 43.0 38 153 14021 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 210 46 22.9 40.1 39 150 14130 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 223 42 28.8 31.1 40 139 14630 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 230 38 28.8 24.3 41 126 15240 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 227 16 12.1 11.2 42 120 15545 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 227 16 12.1 11.2 43 114 15850 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 246 15 14.1 6.3 44 104 16459 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 194 24 5.7 22.8 45 100 16690 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 243 18 16.4 8.3 46 94 17069 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 219 13 8.3 10.3 47 85 17678 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 343 6 1.6 -5.3 48 81 17983 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 28 8 -3.7 -6.9 49 77 18288 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 100 5 -4.5 0.8 50 74 18593 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.4 51 70 18900 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 25 11 -4.8 -10.2 52 67 19202 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 31 12 -6.1 -10.2 53 64 19507 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 133 14 -10.2 9.7 54 61 19812 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 167 8 -1.6 7.3 55 58 20117 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 40 13 -8.2 -9.9 56 55 20422 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 46 22 -15.6 -15.2 57 52 20726 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 102 23 -22.1 4.5 58 50 21010 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 63 7 -5.9 -3.1 59 50 21031 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 107 19 -18.0 5.4 60 48 21336 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 70 6 -5.8 -2.1 61 45 21641 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 85 14 -13.5 -1.2 62 41 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 54 20 -16.5 -11.9 63 37 22860 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 71 18 -17.4 -6.0 64 36 23165 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 65 18 -16.0 -7.6 65 34 23470 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 47 24 -17.4 -16.1 66 33 23774 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 77 23 -22.5 -5.2 67 31 24079 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 56 23 -19.4 -13.3 68 30 24290 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 69 38 -35.5 -13.6 69 30 24384 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 50 29 -22.0 -18.2 70 28 24689 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 65 39 -35.1 -16.1 71 27 24994 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 86 27 -26.5 -1.7 72 26 25298 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 53 24 -19.1 -14.4 73 25 25603 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 75 25 -24.0 -6.4 74 23 25908 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 62 31 -27.2 -14.7 75 21 26518 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 72 26 -24.3 -7.9 76 20 26822 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 67 33 -30.5 -13.1 77 20 26950 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 77 38 -37.4 -8.3 78 18 27432 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 77 38 -37.4 -8.3 79 14 28346 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 90 37 -36.6 -0.1 80 12 28956 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 75 34 -32.5 -8.8 81 10 29566 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 64 35 -31.2 -15.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 180.8 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 210.8 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.4 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.0 neg: -49.3 tot: 10.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 88.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 12 352 18| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.1 -36.3 -36.2 -72.4 -0.74| 10.4 -7.6 1000 302 12 348 18| 2.3 3.6 5.9| 20.9 -36.3 -15.5 -15.5 -0.20| 7.6 -1.5 1500 302 12 348 18| 1.6 2.5 4.1| 31.8 -47.4 -15.6 -10.4 -0.13| 8.0 -1.0 2000 296 11 349 16| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 42.3 -47.4 -5.0 -2.5 0.04| 8.5 0.4 2500 286 10 348 14| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 47.9 -47.4 0.5 0.2 0.13| 7.7 1.0 3000 267 11 339 11| 0.8 4.4 5.1| 60.0 -49.3 10.7 3.6 0.23| 8.5 2.0 4000 206 14 148 1| 0.8 4.1 4.8| 81.8 -49.5 32.3 8.1 0.26| 7.9 2.1 5000 185 16 134 7| 0.3 3.3 3.5|114.8 -57.6 57.2 11.4 0.27| 7.9 2.1 6000 181 17 134 9| 0.2 2.4 2.7|119.0 -73.8 45.2 7.5 0.21| 7.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250709.00.gif