UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025030900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 MAR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 9 MAR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 974 405 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 9.2 350 3 293.2 293.9 283.5 305.3 4.16 2 963 500 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.6 338 2 291.7 292.4 282.5 302.8 3.80 3 929 797 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.8 350 2 291.6 292.3 282.3 302.3 3.66 4 925 833 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 5.4 355 2 292.2 292.8 282.0 301.7 3.21 5 922 860 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 5.2 343 2 292.3 292.8 282.0 301.6 3.17 6 917 906 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 5.0 324 1 293.3 293.8 282.1 301.9 2.87 7 908 989 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.9 281 1 293.7 294.1 281.5 300.5 2.23 8 877 1279 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 3.0 167 4 295.2 295.6 282.2 302.0 2.24 9 850 1539 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 1.7 195 9 295.8 296.2 282.3 302.3 2.13 10 799 2047 5.0 -13.0 26 18.0 -1.5 203 17 296.6 296.9 282.2 302.0 1.76 11 778 2263 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -2.7 201 18 296.7 297.0 282.3 302.3 1.80 12 776 2284 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.1 200 18 297.1 297.5 282.9 303.8 2.16 13 773 2315 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.0 199 18 297.3 297.7 283.1 304.3 2.31 14 758 2473 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.3 197 17 297.6 298.0 282.9 303.7 1.98 15 755 2505 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -4.0 200 18 298.0 298.2 282.5 302.8 1.55 16 732 2754 0.4 -28.6 9 29.0 -6.7 220 22 299.1 299.2 281.6 300.7 0.49 17 722 2864 0.0 -30.0 8 30.0 -7.1 222 22 299.8 299.9 281.9 301.3 0.44 18 719 2897 -0.3 -30.3 8 30.0 -7.3 222 22 299.8 299.9 281.9 301.3 0.43 19 704 3066 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -7.8 224 23 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.4 0.35 20 700 3111 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -7.8 225 23 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.8 0.32 21 694 3180 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -7.9 224 23 302.5 302.5 282.8 303.6 0.32 22 632 3919 -6.1 -28.1 16 22.0 -11.2 216 28 304.5 304.6 284.0 306.5 0.60 23 621 4057 -6.3 -39.3 5 33.0 -12.2 217 27 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.20 24 619 4082 -6.5 -37.5 6 31.0 -12.2 218 27 305.9 305.9 284.1 306.7 0.25 25 585 4520 -10.5 -32.5 15 22.0 -14.8 225 28 306.2 306.3 284.4 307.6 0.43 26 575 4653 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.1 225 30 307.2 307.3 284.9 308.8 0.46 27 538 5160 -15.1 -33.1 20 18.0 -18.3 212 33 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.6 0.44 28 500 5710 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.5 220 32 310.5 310.5 285.8 311.3 0.22 29 498 5740 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -21.7 221 32 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.3 0.20 30 481 5997 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.4 227 33 311.2 311.3 286.0 312.0 0.20 31 478 6043 -20.9 -37.9 20 17.0 -23.3 228 33 311.5 311.6 286.2 312.6 0.31 32 475 6090 -21.1 -41.1 15 20.0 -23.7 230 33 311.9 311.9 286.3 312.7 0.22 33 416 7051 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.5 234 40 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.3 0.12 34 402 7295 -30.9 -47.9 17 17.0 -32.2 235 42 314.4 314.4 287.1 314.8 0.12 35 400 7330 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.3 235 42 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.3 0.19 36 397 7383 -31.3 -40.3 41 9.0 -32.2 235 43 315.0 315.0 287.4 316.0 0.29 37 392 7473 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.2 235 43 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.7 0.24 38 390 7509 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.3 235 44 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.1 0.29 39 388 7545 -32.7 -36.8 67 4.1 -33.1 235 44 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.7 0.42 40 387 7563 -32.9 -37.7 62 4.8 -33.4 235 44 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.6 0.38 41 384 7617 -33.3 -36.4 74 3.1 -33.7 235 45 315.4 315.5 287.8 316.9 0.44 42 381 7672 -33.9 -37.9 67 4.0 -34.3 235 45 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.7 0.38 43 371 7858 -35.7 -38.8 73 3.1 -36.0 235 46 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.6 0.36 44 369 7895 -36.1 -40.4 64 4.3 -36.5 235 46 315.3 315.3 287.5 316.4 0.31 45 360 8066 -37.5 -41.0 70 3.5 -37.8 235 46 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.7 0.29 46 350 8259 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.0 235 47 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.4 0.17 47 343 8397 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -39.9 235 48 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.11 48 339 8478 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.3 235 48 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.10 49 331 8640 -40.9 -53.9 23 13.0 -41.5 235 48 318.6 318.6 288.4 318.9 0.08 50 306 9168 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.6 235 50 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.04 51 300 9300 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.5 235 52 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.04 52 262 10189 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 239 51 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 53 257 10313 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 239 50 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 54 250 10490 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 240 50 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 55 247 10567 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 240 50 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.04 56 238 10802 -57.5 -61.7 59 4.2 -57.6 241 52 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.04 57 231 10990 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 242 53 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.03 58 200 11880 -65.7 -69.6 58 3.9 -65.7 245 58 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 59 189 12220 -67.9 -72.9 49 5.0 -67.9 245 58 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 60 185 12348 -67.2 -74.0 37 6.9 -67.2 255 63 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 61 150 13630 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 250 49 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 62 100 16200 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 255 29 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 63 87 17078 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 260 23 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 64 85 17226 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 257 24 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 65 80 17613 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.0 267 20 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 74 18108 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 220 13 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 70 18460 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 280 12 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 68 69 18552 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 273 14 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 69 65 18933 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.0 300 10 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 70 50 20610 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 335 18 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.01 71 50 20610 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 335 18 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.01 72 46 21143 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 346 17 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.01 73 44 21427 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.5 5 16 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 74 39 22205 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.0 52 14 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 75 32 23483 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.9 75 19 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 76 30 23900 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.7 70 25 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 77 28 24344 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 70 22 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 78 26 24823 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 57 21 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.01 79 21 26205 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.5 55 43 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 80 21 26205 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 55 43 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 81 20 26520 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 60 38 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 82 18 27199 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 57 44 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 83 16 27969 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 58 67 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 84 13 29345 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.2 65 104 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.2 0.04 85 11 30458 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.5 62 106 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.0 0.04 86 10 31090 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.6 60 107 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 87 9.3 31567 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.2 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.1 0.04 88 9.0 31783 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.5 867.2 867.3 328.8 867.6 0.04 89 8.6 32082 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.5 873.1 873.1 328.9 873.5 0.04 90 7.7 32809 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.2 906.0 906.0 329.5 906.5 0.05 91 7.3 33161 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -56.0 915.8 915.9 329.7 916.3 0.05 TRP 189 12220 -67.9 -72.9 49 5.0 -67.9 245 58 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 WND 185 12348 -67.2 -74.0 37 6.9 -67.2 255 63 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5537.00 m Freezing level: 722.00 mb = 2863.89 m = 9395.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.24 mb = 1801.58 m = 5910.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.01 % Est. max temperature: 20.82 C = 69.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.39 mb = 2511.74 m = 8240.52 ft T: 1.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.70 C Layer 963.0- 917.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.91 mb = 4455.29 m = 14616.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.68 C = 87.23 F Cap Strength: 8.50 C Lifted Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.54 C Showalter Index: 8.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -15.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70172.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 709.17 mb = 3007.12 m = 9865.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 59 17 -14.8 -8.9 1 950 610 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 65 16 -14.7 -6.8 2 925 833 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 62 17 -15.1 -7.9 3 916 914 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 65 16 -14.6 -6.7 4 883 1219 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 79 17 -16.3 -3.1 5 852 1524 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 106 13 -12.7 3.7 6 850 1539 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 102 13 -13.0 2.8 7 820 1829 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 120 13 -10.8 6.3 8 790 2134 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 147 13 -7.3 11.3 9 761 2438 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 134 15 -10.9 10.5 10 733 2743 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 174 11 -1.1 10.9 11 700 3111 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 185 10 1.0 10.3 12 652 3658 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 186 14 1.4 14.0 13 627 3962 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 183 17 0.8 17.0 14 603 4267 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 192 12 2.4 11.7 15 557 4877 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 205 19 8.1 17.4 16 535 5182 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 183 23 1.2 22.6 17 500 5710 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 196 19 5.3 18.6 18 474 6096 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 213 18 10.0 15.3 19 400 7330 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 226 26 19.1 18.2 20 383 7620 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 227 29 21.6 19.9 21 307 9144 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 228 34 25.7 22.7 22 300 9300 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 229 36 27.3 23.9 23 250 10490 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 236 34 28.0 19.1 24 200 11880 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 244 42 37.3 18.6 25 200 11887 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 244 45 40.0 19.8 26 189 12220 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 244 42 37.3 18.6 27 185 12348 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 257 47 45.6 10.4 28 181 12497 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 257 47 45.6 10.4 29 163 13106 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 235 28 22.8 16.1 30 150 13630 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 251 33 30.8 10.8 31 148 13716 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 243 35 30.9 15.6 32 141 14021 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 259 29 28.2 5.7 33 134 14326 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 213 18 10.0 15.3 34 122 14935 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 235 28 22.8 16.1 35 116 15240 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 282 16 15.6 -3.2 36 106 15850 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 239 10 8.3 5.0 37 101 16154 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 276 5 5.0 -0.5 38 100 16200 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 263 13 12.7 1.6 39 96 16459 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 263 13 12.7 1.6 40 91 16764 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 207 5 2.0 4.1 41 87 17069 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 285 8 7.4 -1.9 42 83 17374 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 268 8 7.9 0.3 43 79 17678 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 328 7 3.7 -5.9 44 75 17983 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 113 8 -7.6 3.3 45 72 18288 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 135 8 -5.6 5.6 46 70 18460 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 23 9 -3.5 -8.0 47 69 18593 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 3 6 -0.3 -5.9 48 65 18898 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 31 14 -7.1 -11.7 49 62 19202 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 41 7 -4.3 -5.0 50 57 19812 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 59 15 -12.8 -7.7 51 50 20610 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 19 24 -7.7 -22.3 52 47 21031 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 19 24 -7.7 -22.3 53 45 21336 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 38 27 -16.6 -20.9 54 43 21641 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 34 30 -16.9 -24.9 55 41 21946 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 60 29 -25.2 -14.3 56 37 22555 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 62 31 -27.6 -14.5 57 35 22860 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 50 27 -20.8 -17.7 58 32 23470 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 72 35 -33.6 -10.9 59 30 23900 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 70 41 -38.8 -14.5 60 29 24079 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 70 42 -39.7 -14.8 61 28 24384 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 69 37 -35.0 -13.1 62 27 24689 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 64 34 -30.9 -14.9 63 24 25298 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 53 46 -37.2 -27.9 64 21 26213 55 43 -35.2 -24.7 | 59 59 -50.5 -30.6 65 20 26520 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 63 54 -48.2 -24.9 66 19 26822 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 63 50 -44.7 -22.9 67 17 27432 55 50 -41.0 -28.7 | 58 66 -56.2 -34.6 68 13 29261 65 104 -94.3 -44.0 | 66 120 -109.5 -49.9 69 10 31090 60 107 -92.7 -53.5 | 61 123 -107.9 -59.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.8 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 248.8 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.9 neg: -12.3 tot: 106.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 69.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 2 63 17| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 10.9 -3.3 7.6 15.2 0.41| 4.3 1.8 1000 192 2 76 15| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 44.3 -3.3 41.0 41.0 0.69| 7.3 5.1 1500 198 5 86 14| 2.8 3.5 6.3| 70.1 -3.3 66.8 44.5 0.77| 7.7 5.9 2000 200 8 99 13| 2.1 3.4 5.5| 83.6 -12.3 71.3 35.6 0.64| 7.6 4.9 2500 205 11 110 11| 3.4 2.7 6.2|115.2 -12.3 102.9 41.2 0.71| 8.2 5.8 3000 211 13 121 10| 3.2 2.3 5.5|118.9 -12.3 106.6 35.5 0.69| 7.4 5.1 4000 215 16 142 9| 2.6 2.2 4.8|130.0 -15.2 114.8 28.7 0.60| 6.9 4.1 5000 217 20 160 10| 2.1 2.6 4.7|149.4 -55.5 93.9 18.8 0.41| 7.2 2.9 6000 219 22 172 11| 2.5 2.2 4.7|198.6 -55.5 143.1 23.8 0.47| 7.0 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250309.00.gif