UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 AUG 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 AUG 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 968 405 34.4 6.4 18 28.0 17.2 310 5 310.4 311.6 291.6 329.7 6.23 2 964 442 32.2 5.2 18 27.0 16.1 314 5 308.6 309.6 290.6 326.3 5.75 3 925 804 28.6 4.6 22 24.0 14.4 360 3 308.6 309.6 290.6 326.3 5.75 4 850 1545 21.8 0.8 25 21.0 10.3 360 6 309.0 309.9 289.9 323.8 4.77 5 843 1617 21.0 1.0 26 20.0 10.0 360 6 308.9 309.8 290.0 324.0 4.88 6 807 1992 17.8 -2.2 26 20.0 7.5 28 3 309.4 310.1 289.3 322.0 4.03 7 803 2034 18.2 -5.8 19 24.0 6.5 36 3 310.2 310.8 288.8 320.0 3.08 8 795 2120 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 7.8 51 2 310.3 311.1 290.2 324.7 4.60 9 781 2271 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.2 85 4 310.5 311.4 290.3 325.0 4.62 10 735 2784 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.2 85 6 312.3 313.3 291.6 329.6 5.52 11 721 2945 12.0 -4.0 32 16.0 4.0 87 6 313.1 313.9 290.5 325.7 3.94 12 705 3133 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.5 89 7 313.6 314.4 290.9 327.0 4.22 13 700 3192 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.5 90 7 313.8 314.6 291.1 327.9 4.45 14 696 3240 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.7 88 6 314.1 314.8 290.6 326.2 3.79 15 680 3433 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.6 82 4 315.5 316.5 292.1 331.4 5.01 16 629 4077 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 0.7 45 5 319.9 320.6 292.4 332.6 3.88 17 557 5067 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.8 1 14 324.6 325.0 292.4 332.7 2.40 18 547 5213 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.4 355 15 326.3 326.7 292.6 333.4 2.07 19 500 5930 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -8.5 345 12 328.3 328.7 293.3 335.9 2.21 20 434 7029 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.4 10 20 331.9 332.3 293.9 338.5 1.85 21 421 7262 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.6 6 19 334.1 334.4 294.1 339.1 1.39 22 400 7650 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -18.0 360 18 334.8 335.1 294.2 339.6 1.31 23 393 7783 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.1 2 18 334.7 335.0 294.1 339.4 1.29 24 360 8435 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -23.4 13 19 337.6 337.7 294.4 340.3 0.72 25 341 8832 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -26.2 13 19 338.2 338.4 294.5 340.7 0.66 26 332 9026 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.5 11 19 339.2 339.3 294.6 341.1 0.50 27 300 9750 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -33.1 25 13 340.4 340.5 294.7 341.6 0.29 28 285 10110 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -36.0 31 14 341.2 341.2 294.8 342.0 0.22 29 283 10160 -35.3 -44.3 39 9.0 -36.2 32 14 341.3 341.3 294.8 342.3 0.26 30 279 10259 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.3 33 14 341.2 341.3 294.8 341.9 0.17 31 272 10434 -37.9 -47.9 34 10.0 -38.7 35 14 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.1 0.18 32 270 10485 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -39.0 34 15 341.8 341.8 294.9 342.4 0.14 33 264 10640 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.4 33 16 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.3 0.15 34 262 10692 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.7 33 16 342.1 342.2 295.0 342.6 0.12 35 250 11010 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.6 30 19 342.0 342.0 294.9 342.5 0.12 36 246 11118 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 30 19 342.1 342.1 295.0 342.6 0.13 37 240 11283 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -46.0 31 20 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.8 0.09 38 234 11452 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 31 20 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.2 0.11 39 228 11623 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -49.0 32 21 342.6 342.6 295.0 343.0 0.10 40 226 11681 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.2 32 21 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.5 0.09 41 208 12220 -53.7 -57.8 61 4.1 -53.8 34 22 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.07 42 206 12282 -54.5 -59.1 57 4.6 -54.6 34 22 343.5 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.06 43 204 12344 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 35 23 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.06 44 201 12438 -55.7 -60.2 57 4.5 -55.8 35 23 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.3 0.06 45 200 12470 -55.9 -60.8 54 4.9 -56.0 35 23 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.05 46 196 12598 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 35 23 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.04 47 186 12928 -60.1 -64.7 55 4.6 -60.2 37 25 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.03 48 171 13448 -64.3 -69.3 50 5.0 -64.4 39 27 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 49 168 13556 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.8 39 27 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 50 160 13853 -66.7 -71.7 49 5.0 -66.7 38 28 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.01 51 157 13967 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 35 27 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 52 150 14240 -70.1 -73.8 58 3.7 -70.1 30 26 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 53 149 14280 -70.3 -74.0 58 3.7 -70.3 30 27 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 54 143 14525 -68.1 -77.1 26 9.0 -68.2 30 27 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 55 142 14567 -68.3 -79.3 19 11.0 -68.4 30 27 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 56 139 14695 -68.7 -80.7 16 12.0 -68.8 22 23 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 57 133 14958 -70.1 -81.1 18 11.0 -70.2 357 11 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 58 127 15235 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.4 10 20 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 59 115 15838 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 351 13 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 60 100 16690 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 5 9 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 89 17405 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 2 12 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 62 81 17985 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 35 16 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 63 79 18139 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 40 14 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 64 76 18379 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 28 12 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 65 73 18629 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 345 8 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 66 71 18802 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 315 6 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 67 70 18890 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 300 5 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 68 62 19641 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 359 12 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 69 53 20622 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 57 10 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 70 50 20990 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 80 19 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 71 46 21516 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 92 17 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 72 43 21944 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 127 10 538.7 538.7 317.5 538.8 0.01 73 41 22250 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 51 10 543.6 543.6 317.8 543.7 0.01 74 30 24260 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 70 17 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 75 26 25185 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 94 22 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 76 24 25703 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 96 19 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 77 21 26569 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.9 69 25 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.6 0.01 78 20 26890 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -51.1 75 28 693.8 693.9 324.2 694.0 0.02 79 18 27589 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -50.5 93 32 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.7 0.02 80 15 28804 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -51.0 105 30 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.6 0.03 81 14 29263 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.1 91 28 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.3 0.03 82 11 30880 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -50.3 105 23 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.0 0.04 83 10 31530 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 110 29 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 84 9.1 32176 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.7 894.4 894.4 329.3 895.1 0.06 85 8.9 32328 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.0 907.1 907.1 329.5 907.8 0.07 86 8.1 32977 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -50.4 933.4 933.5 330.1 934.3 0.09 87 7.9 33149 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.8 936.9 937.0 330.1 937.8 0.08 TRP 149 14280 -70.3 -74.0 58 3.7 -70.3 30 27 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5824.00 m Freezing level: 534.58 mb = 5402.37 m = 17724.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.22 mb = 4191.45 m = 13751.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.42 % Est. max temperature: 33.19 C = 91.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 644.53 mb = 3875.44 m = 12714.56 ft T: 7.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.15 C/km ThetaE index: 5.92 C Layer 964.0- 843.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 494.13 mb = 6021.63 m = 19755.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.41 C = 126.33 F Cap Strength: 10.17 C Lifted Index: 9.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.60 C Showalter Index: 10.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 4.70 C K Index: 13.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52353.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 643.74 mb = 3885.63 m = 12747.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 39 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 260 8 7.5 1.4 1 946 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 260 5 5.4 0.9 2 925 804 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 247 4 3.7 1.6 3 913 914 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 250 5 5.0 1.8 4 882 1219 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 301 11 9.7 -5.8 5 850 1545 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 291 4 3.7 -1.4 6 822 1829 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 261 4 3.7 0.6 7 793 2134 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 211 4 2.1 3.4 8 765 2438 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 167 9 -2.0 8.6 9 738 2743 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 151 5 -2.3 4.0 10 700 3192 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 144 6 -3.3 4.6 11 661 3658 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 204 4 1.8 4.0 12 613 4267 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 352 2 0.2 -1.5 13 569 4877 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 350 8 1.5 -8.2 14 548 5182 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 334 12 5.0 -10.4 15 500 5930 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 316 10 6.8 -7.0 16 489 6096 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 324 10 6.0 -8.2 17 470 6401 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 300 9 7.9 -4.5 18 435 7010 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 359 15 0.2 -15.1 19 402 7620 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 345 14 3.7 -13.4 20 400 7650 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 345 14 3.7 -13.4 21 354 8534 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 5 14 -1.2 -13.8 22 326 9144 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 358 14 0.4 -14.1 23 313 9449 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 348 12 2.3 -11.4 24 300 9750 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 14 7 -1.8 -7.2 25 275 10363 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 32 8 -4.3 -6.9 26 250 11010 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 26 13 -5.8 -11.9 27 200 12470 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 34 17 -9.5 -14.3 28 163 13716 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 40 22 -14.3 -16.9 29 150 14240 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 27 20 -9.3 -17.9 30 149 14280 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 27 21 -9.8 -18.8 31 141 14630 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 27 21 -9.8 -18.8 32 134 14935 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 320 7 4.6 -5.4 33 127 15240 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 359 15 0.2 -15.1 34 121 15545 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 27 16 -7.3 -14.5 35 115 15850 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 324 10 6.0 -8.2 36 109 16154 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 313 14 10.5 -9.9 37 104 16459 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 336 12 5.1 -11.4 38 100 16690 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 326 5 2.9 -4.4 39 99 16764 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 313 9 6.6 -6.1 40 94 17069 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 326 5 2.9 -4.4 41 90 17374 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 333 8 3.7 -7.4 42 85 17678 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 355 7 0.6 -7.0 43 81 17983 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.5 44 77 18288 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 50 7 -5.5 -4.6 45 70 18890 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 256 8 8.0 2.1 46 70 18898 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 101 6 -5.7 1.1 47 63 19507 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 309 8 6.3 -5.1 48 60 19812 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 359 9 0.1 -9.0 49 58 20117 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 94 5 -5.3 0.3 50 55 20422 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 41 4 -2.7 -3.1 51 52 20726 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 94 5 -5.3 0.3 52 50 20990 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 95 15 -15.0 1.3 53 47 21336 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 95 15 -15.0 1.3 54 45 21641 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 121 14 -12.0 7.3 55 43 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 160 12 -3.9 11.0 56 41 22250 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 65 4 -3.9 -1.9 57 39 22555 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 102 15 -14.2 3.0 58 37 22860 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 94 8 -7.6 0.5 59 36 23165 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 53 4 -3.4 -2.5 60 34 23470 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 101 8 -7.9 1.5 61 32 23774 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 93 17 -17.0 0.9 62 31 24079 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 80 17 -17.0 -3.0 63 30 24260 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.2 64 29 24384 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 116 14 -12.2 6.0 65 28 24689 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 75 15 -14.4 -3.9 66 27 24994 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 113 23 -20.9 8.9 67 26 25298 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 106 17 -16.3 4.6 68 24 25603 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 123 17 -14.6 9.5 69 23 25908 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 96 14 -14.0 1.4 70 22 26213 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 84 22 -22.4 -2.4 71 20 26822 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 73 18 -17.1 -5.2 72 20 26890 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 83 23 -23.3 -2.7 73 19 27127 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 87 17 -16.6 -0.9 74 18 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 94 26 -26.2 2.0 75 18 27737 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 109 32 -29.8 10.5 76 17 28042 115 29 -26.3 12.3 | 127 28 -22.6 16.8 77 16 28346 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 99 29 -28.3 4.6 78 15 28651 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 121 30 -25.4 15.2 79 14 29261 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 101 25 -24.3 4.6 80 13 29566 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 110 31 -28.8 10.3 81 13 29870 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 131 20 -15.3 13.4 82 12 30175 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 121 14 -12.0 7.3 83 10 31530 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 122 28 -23.5 14.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.1 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 39.1 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -93.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.7 neg: -14.6 tot: 1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 3.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 4 258 5| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.7 -0.15| 5.3 -0.8 1000 334 6 278 6| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 13.6 -1.4 12.2 12.2 0.33| 9.3 3.1 1500 341 6 280 6| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 13.6 -5.6 8.0 5.3 0.09| 8.3 0.7 2000 349 5 278 5| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 13.6 -11.0 2.6 1.3 -0.10| 8.4 -0.9 2500 10 6 288 3| 2.3 0.7 3.0| 13.6 -14.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.14| 7.6 -1.1 3000 31 6 289 1| 2.0 0.6 2.6| 15.7 -14.6 1.1 0.4 -0.10| 6.8 -0.6 4000 36 5 251 1| 1.5 1.4 2.8| 18.4 -15.4 3.0 0.7 -0.08| 6.4 -0.5 5000 21 7 325 2| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 18.4 -27.1 -8.7 -1.7 -0.14| 6.3 -0.9 6000 9 8 322 4| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 21.5 -43.2 -21.7 -3.6 -0.20| 5.9 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250810.00.gif