UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025021000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 FEB 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 FEB 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 241 SFC 981 405 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.6 0 0 280.3 280.9 276.7 290.1 3.51 2 979 421 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.1 356 0 279.4 280.0 276.3 289.2 3.52 3 973 471 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 343 1 279.1 279.7 275.9 288.4 3.34 4 969 503 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.3 334 1 279.1 279.6 276.0 288.8 3.50 5 957 603 2.6 -2.0 72 4.6 0.7 307 3 279.2 279.8 276.0 288.8 3.44 6 927 855 0.4 -2.9 78 3.3 -0.9 347 5 279.5 280.1 276.0 288.8 3.33 7 925 872 0.2 -3.3 77 3.5 -1.2 350 5 279.5 280.1 275.9 288.6 3.23 8 909 1012 -0.7 -3.6 81 2.9 -1.9 1 8 280.0 280.5 276.2 289.0 3.22 9 907 1029 -0.9 -3.7 81 2.8 -2.0 2 9 280.0 280.5 276.1 288.9 3.20 10 885 1225 -1.9 -5.3 78 3.4 -3.2 15 13 280.9 281.4 276.2 289.1 2.91 11 850 1545 -4.7 -5.8 92 1.1 -5.1 5 13 281.2 281.7 276.4 289.5 2.91 12 843 1610 -5.3 -6.1 94 0.8 -5.6 8 12 281.3 281.7 276.3 289.4 2.87 13 842 1619 -5.5 -6.3 94 0.8 -5.8 9 12 281.1 281.6 276.2 289.2 2.83 14 834 1694 -5.9 -10.1 72 4.2 -7.2 13 11 281.5 281.9 275.4 287.6 2.12 15 827 1760 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.1 16 10 281.7 282.1 275.0 287.0 1.80 16 824 1788 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.5 18 10 281.6 281.9 274.9 286.7 1.74 17 816 1864 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.4 22 9 282.4 282.6 274.6 286.2 1.27 18 814 1884 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -9.9 23 9 282.6 282.8 274.3 285.6 0.98 19 808 1941 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -10.2 27 8 283.0 283.1 274.4 285.7 0.89 20 806 1961 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -10.5 28 8 283.2 283.3 274.3 285.5 0.75 21 794 2077 -6.9 -29.9 14 23.0 -11.2 36 7 284.4 284.5 274.4 285.7 0.40 22 793 2087 -6.9 -29.9 14 23.0 -11.2 37 7 284.5 284.6 274.5 285.8 0.40 23 789 2127 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -11.3 39 7 284.7 284.8 274.5 286.0 0.40 24 782 2196 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -10.9 34 7 285.0 285.1 275.3 287.5 0.80 25 777 2246 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -11.5 29 8 285.3 285.4 275.1 287.0 0.55 26 766 2357 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -11.9 18 8 285.6 285.7 275.5 287.7 0.69 27 742 2603 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -13.7 2 12 286.5 286.6 275.5 287.8 0.42 28 710 2944 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -12.5 352 19 293.0 293.0 278.4 293.6 0.17 29 707 2977 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -12.5 351 20 293.3 293.4 278.6 293.9 0.18 30 700 3054 -8.1 -40.1 6 32.0 -13.0 350 20 293.5 293.5 278.7 294.1 0.17 31 676 3324 -9.7 -43.7 4 34.0 -14.3 341 20 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.1 0.12 32 673 3358 -9.3 -48.3 3 39.0 -14.2 340 20 295.5 295.5 279.4 295.7 0.07 33 627 3903 -11.3 -52.3 2 41.0 -15.9 322 20 299.2 299.3 281.1 299.4 0.05 34 536 5086 -19.1 -59.1 2 40.0 -22.2 320 27 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.7 0.02 35 500 5600 -22.5 -53.5 4 31.0 -25.0 320 29 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.8 0.05 36 478 5929 -24.7 -55.7 4 31.0 -26.9 317 29 306.8 306.9 284.2 307.0 0.04 37 476 5960 -24.9 -49.9 8 25.0 -27.0 316 29 307.0 307.0 284.3 307.3 0.08 38 475 5975 -24.9 -41.9 19 17.0 -26.7 316 29 307.2 307.2 284.5 307.9 0.20 39 443 6479 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.4 324 27 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.11 40 436 6592 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.2 322 27 308.4 308.5 284.9 309.0 0.14 41 400 7200 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.2 310 25 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.3 0.13 42 376 7626 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.2 300 24 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.11 43 345 8207 -45.3 -50.1 58 4.8 -45.5 295 27 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.3 0.11 44 342 8265 -45.9 -50.9 57 5.0 -46.1 294 27 308.9 308.9 285.0 309.3 0.10 45 338 8343 -46.3 -54.3 40 8.0 -46.6 290 27 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.6 0.07 46 331 8482 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.6 283 27 309.8 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.05 47 330 8502 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.6 282 27 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.04 48 328 8542 -47.3 -64.3 13 17.0 -47.7 280 27 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.7 0.02 49 323 8643 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.7 291 29 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.0 0.00 50 300 9130 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.1 330 32 316.7 316.7 287.6 316.7 0.01 51 277 9653 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -49.9 317 32 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.00 52 254 10217 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -51.8 315 40 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 53 250 10320 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -52.0 315 42 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 54 230 10860 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.2 309 43 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.9 0.00 55 205 11609 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.4 309 37 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 56 200 11770 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 300 32 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 57 150 13640 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 275 43 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 58 127 14716 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.9 275 43 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 59 100 16250 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.0 275 34 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 60 92 16783 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.5 280 32 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 61 87 17139 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.2 284 30 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 62 71 18439 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.2 277 22 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.01 63 70 18530 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.8 275 23 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 64 63 19205 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.0 313 16 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.01 65 61 19410 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.9 338 12 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 66 58 19732 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.6 357 3 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.01 67 54 20187 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 338 6 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.01 68 50 20680 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.4 10 18 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.01 69 48 20943 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.9 14 19 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.01 70 42 21804 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.7 45 18 547.3 547.3 317.9 547.4 0.01 71 41 21960 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.9 57 17 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.7 0.01 72 40 22121 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -52.6 36 15 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 73 38 22454 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.5 48 14 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 74 35 22991 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -51.7 35 20 583.9 583.9 319.9 584.0 0.01 75 34 23181 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -51.8 41 19 588.8 588.8 320.1 588.9 0.01 76 34 23181 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -51.8 41 19 588.8 588.8 320.1 588.9 0.01 77 30 24000 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.7 55 33 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 78 26 24936 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.8 57 35 638.0 638.0 322.2 638.1 0.02 79 21 26325 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 54 41 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.02 80 20 26640 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 45 44 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 81 14 28960 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 53 53 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 82 12 29983 -42.5 -79.5 1 37.0 -50.7 60 43 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.7 0.06 83 11 30572 -42.1 -79.1 1 37.0 -50.8 67 44 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.9 0.07 84 10 31210 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.1 75 45 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.0 0.05 85 9.0 31904 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.3 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.3 0.04 86 8.0 32678 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.3 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.06 TRP 254 10217 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -51.8 315 40 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5359.00 m Freezing level: 921.44 mb = 903.07 m = 2962.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 943.78 mb = 712.83 m = 2338.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.36 % Est. max temperature: 6.91 C = 44.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.73 mb = 1263.65 m = 4145.79 ft T: -2.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 3.91 C Layer 843.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.43 mb = 1485.34 m = 4873.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.47 C = 43.65 F Cap Strength: 13.58 C Lifted Index: 14.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.23 C Showalter Index: 14.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.80 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: -20.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64822.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.05 mb = 1314.89 m = 4313.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 2 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 14 0.5 13.6 1 956 610 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 194 12 2.9 11.9 2 925 872 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 189 9 1.3 8.7 3 920 914 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 187 8 1.0 7.7 4 886 1219 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 110 3 -2.9 1.1 5 852 1524 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 309 1 0.5 -0.4 6 850 1545 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 135 1 -0.7 0.7 7 820 1829 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 153 6 -2.6 5.2 8 788 2134 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 154 9 -4.0 8.3 9 758 2438 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 167 5 -1.1 4.8 10 729 2743 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 307 2 1.8 -1.3 11 701 3048 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 330 8 4.1 -7.0 12 700 3054 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 327 7 3.9 -6.1 13 646 3658 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 286 10 10.0 -2.8 14 621 3962 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 277 13 13.3 -1.7 15 596 4267 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 282 15 14.6 -3.2 16 550 4877 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 290 18 17.2 -6.3 17 500 5600 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 294 21 19.1 -8.6 18 467 6096 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 288 22 21.0 -6.9 19 447 6401 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 298 18 15.9 -8.5 20 400 7200 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 277 20 19.6 -2.4 21 376 7620 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 266 21 21.2 1.6 22 343 8230 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 265 25 24.9 2.2 23 328 8534 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 252 28 27.1 8.9 24 313 8839 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 291 25 23.1 -9.0 25 300 9130 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 311 22 16.5 -14.1 26 299 9144 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 305 25 20.0 -14.2 27 273 9754 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 290 24 22.4 -8.3 28 254 10217 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 297 32 28.7 -14.7 29 250 10320 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 298 34 30.2 -16.1 30 216 11278 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 288 38 36.5 -11.6 31 206 11582 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 290 31 29.6 -10.8 32 200 11770 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 275 28 28.2 -2.4 33 179 12497 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 249 31 29.4 11.1 34 150 13640 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 257 44 43.3 9.9 35 135 14326 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 258 47 46.3 9.6 36 117 15240 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 255 40 38.3 10.3 37 112 15545 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 258 37 35.9 7.4 38 101 16154 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 240 39 33.9 19.5 39 100 16250 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 253 36 34.3 10.7 40 97 16459 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 253 36 34.3 10.7 41 88 17069 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 259 30 29.4 5.9 42 80 17678 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 248 30 28.4 11.2 43 76 17983 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 257 28 27.5 6.4 44 73 18288 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 245 23 21.1 10.0 45 70 18530 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 244 26 23.4 11.6 46 69 18593 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 226 24 17.2 16.6 47 66 18898 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 244 26 23.4 11.6 48 60 19507 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 210 4 2.2 3.8 49 57 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 14 0.5 13.6 50 52 20422 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 229 8 6.2 5.4 51 50 20680 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 33 5 -2.7 -4.1 52 47 21031 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 43 6 -4.5 -4.7 53 45 21336 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 80 11 -10.4 -1.9 54 43 21641 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 65 8 -7.6 -3.6 55 41 21946 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 110 15 -14.3 5.1 56 39 22250 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 110 4 -4.0 1.4 57 37 22555 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 116 14 -12.5 6.1 58 36 22860 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 66 11 -10.0 -4.6 59 33 23470 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 102 13 -12.6 2.7 60 31 23774 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 106 18 -17.7 5.2 61 30 24000 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 79 27 -26.6 -5.3 62 30 24079 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 76 31 -29.8 -7.6 63 28 24384 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 73 26 -24.8 -7.6 64 27 24689 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 63 30 -27.1 -13.9 65 26 24994 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 83 29 -29.0 -3.4 66 25 25298 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 84 23 -22.5 -2.4 67 22 25908 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 86 34 -34.0 -2.4 68 20 26640 45 44 -31.1 -31.1 | 60 35 -30.7 -17.5 69 18 27432 40 46 -29.6 -35.2 | 53 36 -29.1 -21.6 70 13 29261 55 54 -44.2 -31.0 | 68 47 -43.8 -17.3 71 13 29566 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 73 36 -33.9 -10.5 72 10 31210 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 93 43 -43.0 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.9 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 1.9 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.6 neg: -16.0 tot: -1.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 30.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 3 190 11| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 9.0 -2.7 6.3 12.6 0.21| 7.9 1.7 1000 1 7 183 7| 4.1 3.0 7.1| 9.0 -7.6 1.4 1.4 -0.21| 9.1 -1.9 1500 5 8 177 5| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 9.7 -7.7 2.0 1.3 -0.03| 9.6 -0.3 2000 11 8 169 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 11.9 -7.7 4.2 2.1 0.01| 8.8 0.1 2500 7 9 171 4| 1.0 3.6 4.5| 14.2 -7.7 6.5 2.6 0.13| 9.3 1.2 3000 1 11 188 3| 0.8 3.4 4.2| 14.6 -16.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.04| 8.8 0.3 4000 347 13 261 4| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 21.0 -27.0 -6.0 -1.5 -0.01| 7.8 -0.1 5000 337 16 279 7| 0.5 3.1 3.5| 33.7 -27.0 6.7 1.3 0.03| 6.8 0.2 6000 332 18 285 9| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 53.0 -39.2 13.9 2.3 0.05| 6.4 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250210.00.gif