UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025011000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JAN 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JAN 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 243 SFC 981 405 6.2 2.1 75 4.1 4.3 340 3 280.9 281.7 278.4 293.5 4.53 2 963 555 4.6 1.4 80 3.2 3.1 237 2 280.8 281.5 278.1 293.0 4.39 3 960 580 4.6 0.7 76 3.9 2.8 219 1 281.0 281.7 278.0 292.7 4.19 4 956 614 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.6 198 1 283.2 283.7 277.9 292.5 3.30 5 955 622 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.8 194 1 283.9 284.4 278.2 293.0 3.20 6 950 665 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 3.1 177 1 285.1 285.7 278.7 294.2 3.17 7 942 734 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 4.3 149 1 288.8 289.4 280.2 297.5 2.97 8 935 796 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.9 125 1 290.1 290.5 280.2 297.4 2.49 9 932 823 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 4.2 115 1 290.3 290.8 280.6 298.3 2.70 10 925 885 11.8 -7.2 26 19.0 3.9 90 1 291.4 291.8 280.7 298.5 2.40 11 922 912 12.4 -9.6 21 22.0 3.7 113 2 292.3 292.6 280.6 298.3 2.00 12 915 976 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 4.6 119 4 292.9 293.4 281.8 301.1 2.75 13 906 1059 13.4 -9.6 19 23.0 4.1 125 6 294.8 295.1 281.7 300.9 2.03 14 903 1087 13.6 -7.4 23 21.0 4.6 126 7 295.2 295.7 282.4 302.6 2.42 15 891 1199 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 3.8 134 10 295.3 295.7 282.3 302.2 2.27 16 882 1284 14.0 -16.0 11 30.0 3.1 132 10 297.6 297.9 282.0 301.6 1.24 17 859 1507 13.4 -21.6 7 35.0 2.0 124 7 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.8 0.79 18 850 1595 13.2 -22.8 6 36.0 1.7 120 6 300.0 300.1 282.3 302.3 0.72 19 832 1775 12.8 -17.2 11 30.0 2.0 82 6 301.4 301.6 283.5 305.2 1.19 20 761 2515 7.0 -24.0 9 31.0 -2.3 25 13 302.9 303.0 283.5 305.3 0.72 21 757 2558 6.8 -19.2 14 26.0 -1.9 25 13 303.2 303.4 284.1 306.7 1.10 22 750 2635 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -1.9 25 14 303.5 303.8 284.4 307.6 1.28 23 735 2800 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.6 22 16 304.4 305.1 287.1 315.2 3.48 24 727 2889 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.6 16 16 305.4 306.0 287.5 316.3 3.52 25 718 2991 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.4 9 17 306.2 306.9 287.8 317.1 3.51 26 706 3129 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.7 5 19 306.4 307.0 287.6 316.5 3.25 27 700 3198 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 -0.1 5 21 306.5 307.2 288.3 318.7 3.94 28 690 3314 2.4 -2.4 71 4.8 0.1 4 22 306.4 307.3 288.9 320.7 4.65 29 678 3456 1.6 -2.2 76 3.8 -0.3 2 24 307.0 307.9 289.3 321.9 4.80 30 677 3468 1.4 -2.7 74 4.1 -0.6 2 24 307.0 307.8 289.1 321.3 4.63 31 676 3480 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.6 2 25 307.3 307.9 287.6 316.7 3.00 32 660 3672 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.0 360 27 308.1 308.7 288.2 318.3 3.27 33 656 3721 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.8 358 27 308.8 309.3 287.8 317.2 2.64 34 651 3782 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.1 355 26 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.5 2.74 35 634 3993 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.6 347 24 309.9 310.3 287.8 317.0 2.20 36 630 4044 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.5 345 24 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.7 1.59 37 629 4056 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.7 344 24 310.6 311.0 288.0 317.8 2.21 38 627 4082 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.8 343 24 310.7 311.1 288.0 317.7 2.19 39 619 4184 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.6 339 23 311.1 311.5 287.9 317.5 1.94 40 615 4235 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.1 337 22 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.1 1.65 41 598 4457 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.6 329 22 312.6 313.0 288.4 319.0 1.94 42 593 4524 -3.7 -18.7 30 15.0 -8.6 327 22 312.9 313.2 288.0 317.8 1.47 43 585 4631 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.2 325 23 313.4 313.8 288.7 319.9 1.99 44 579 4712 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.0 325 26 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.3 1.64 45 576 4753 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -9.8 325 28 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.3 1.09 46 555 5044 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -11.9 325 34 315.1 315.2 288.1 318.0 0.83 47 548 5142 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -12.3 325 35 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.5 0.94 48 547 5157 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.0 325 35 315.2 315.4 288.5 319.3 1.21 49 546 5171 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.8 325 35 315.4 315.6 288.7 319.8 1.32 50 544 5199 -7.5 -32.5 12 25.0 -13.0 325 35 316.2 316.3 288.0 317.8 0.46 51 542 5228 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -13.3 326 35 316.5 316.6 288.0 317.6 0.31 52 539 5271 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -12.6 327 34 316.8 316.9 288.6 319.5 0.80 53 538 5286 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.5 327 34 316.7 316.9 288.7 319.9 0.94 54 500 5850 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -16.2 340 25 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.68 55 400 7520 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -26.1 330 37 323.7 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.40 56 300 9540 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.1 350 36 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.07 57 250 10750 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 345 47 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.05 58 204 12046 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 325 50 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 59 200 12170 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 325 54 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 60 150 13980 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 305 70 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 148 14064 -60.0 -82.8 4 22.9 -60.2 305 71 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 62 100 16460 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 315 24 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 63 93 16897 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 289 18 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 64 86 17368 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 280 26 411.2 411.2 306.6 411.2 0.00 65 81 17727 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 286 30 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 66 80 17802 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 287 28 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 67 72 18439 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 305 26 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 68 70 18610 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 325 12 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 69 69 18698 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 325 12 446.9 446.9 310.6 447.0 0.00 70 63 19251 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 344 16 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 71 52 20420 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 310 14 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 72 50 20660 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 325 12 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 73 46 21174 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.2 288 10 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 74 44 21447 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.1 254 7 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 75 37 22507 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.1 348 7 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 76 30 23800 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.2 285 4 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 77 29 24011 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.2 300 5 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.3 0.01 78 25 24942 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.6 357 2 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 79 23 25465 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.9 323 3 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 80 20 26340 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.0 255 8 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 81 17 27354 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.3 246 11 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.5 0.01 82 16 27732 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -61.3 258 12 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.6 0.01 83 13 29029 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.9 274 23 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 84 10 30650 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -65.7 260 20 779.5 779.5 326.7 779.6 0.01 85 9.5 30965 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -65.5 260 24 792.6 792.6 327.1 792.7 0.01 86 8.8 31440 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -62.3 260 30 826.4 826.4 327.9 826.5 0.02 87 8.1 31956 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -64.9 260 37 833.5 833.5 328.0 833.7 0.02 88 7.0 32870 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -60.9 260 49 893.8 893.9 329.3 894.2 0.03 89 6.9 32961 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -60.4 900.8 900.9 329.4 901.2 0.04 90 6.3 33536 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -62.2 914.4 914.4 329.7 914.7 0.03 91 5.8 34057 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -61.9 939.7 939.8 330.2 940.1 0.04 92 5.5 34392 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -62.8 948.8 948.8 330.3 949.2 0.04 TRP 204 12046 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 325 50 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 WND 148 14064 -60.0 -82.8 4 22.9 -60.2 305 71 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5607.00 m Freezing level: 651.00 mb = 3781.85 m = 12407.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.86 mb = 2112.04 m = 6929.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.47 % Est. max temperature: 26.62 C = 79.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.12 mb = 920.12 m = 3018.73 ft T: 12.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 1.01 C Layer 891.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 496.29 mb = 5905.75 m = 19375.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.35 C = 110.03 F Cap Strength: 18.12 C Lifted Index: 18.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.24 C Showalter Index: 14.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: -10.50 C K Index: -5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 75.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66406.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.60 mb = 2748.89 m = 9018.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 206 12 5.1 10.6 1 957 610 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 197 15 4.4 14.3 2 925 885 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 193 14 3.1 13.4 3 922 914 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 189 14 2.3 14.3 4 889 1219 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 170 22 -3.7 21.2 5 850 1595 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 176 16 -1.1 16.4 6 826 1829 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 172 11 -1.6 11.4 7 796 2134 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 162 5 -1.7 5.2 8 767 2438 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 159 3 -1.0 2.5 9 740 2743 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 68 3 -2.7 -1.1 10 713 3048 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 324 4 2.6 -3.5 11 700 3198 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 343 8 2.3 -7.5 12 660 3658 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 343 14 4.1 -13.6 13 611 4267 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 296 15 13.4 -6.5 14 588 4572 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 285 17 16.7 -4.6 15 566 4877 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 301 27 23.0 -13.6 16 544 5182 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 302 29 24.2 -15.3 17 500 5850 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 309 16 12.6 -10.1 18 484 6096 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 304 18 15.1 -10.2 19 446 6706 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 296 15 13.4 -6.5 20 411 7315 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 304 31 25.9 -17.7 21 400 7520 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 310 29 22.6 -18.6 22 394 7620 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 309 28 22.1 -17.8 23 317 9144 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 333 21 9.8 -19.1 24 304 9449 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 332 21 9.6 -18.1 25 300 9540 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 335 24 10.3 -22.0 26 253 10668 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 327 37 20.2 -30.8 27 250 10750 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 333 36 16.2 -32.0 28 230 11278 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 346 32 8.0 -31.4 29 219 11582 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 321 39 24.4 -30.1 30 209 11887 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 311 32 24.1 -21.2 31 204 12046 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 310 43 32.8 -27.5 32 200 12170 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 311 47 35.1 -30.8 33 190 12497 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 313 52 37.9 -34.9 34 181 12802 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 303 39 33.0 -21.1 35 172 13106 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 289 49 46.7 -16.4 36 150 13980 305 70 57.3 -40.2 | 294 67 61.4 -26.7 37 148 14064 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 294 68 62.2 -27.3 38 142 14326 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 294 68 62.2 -27.3 39 122 15240 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 284 51 49.1 -12.6 40 100 16459 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 281 22 21.8 -4.3 41 100 16460 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 280 21 21.1 -3.6 42 95 16764 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 251 18 17.1 5.9 43 90 17069 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 28 25.0 11.6 44 82 17678 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 262 35 35.0 5.1 45 78 17983 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 257 25 24.8 5.9 46 74 18288 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 268 26 25.7 0.9 47 70 18593 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 279 25 24.8 -3.9 48 70 18610 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 252 12 11.0 3.6 49 67 18898 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 247 11 10.4 4.4 50 64 19202 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 285 10 9.9 -2.6 51 60 19507 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 223 5 3.2 3.4 52 57 19812 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 192 24 5.0 23.4 53 52 20422 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 253 15 14.8 4.4 54 50 20660 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 252 12 11.0 3.6 55 49 20726 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 248 16 14.7 6.0 56 47 21031 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 257 12 11.5 2.8 57 45 21336 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 211 19 9.5 15.9 58 41 21946 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 235 16 13.1 9.2 59 39 22250 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 240 13 11.2 6.3 60 33 23165 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 194 13 3.1 13.1 61 30 23800 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 213 15 7.9 12.4 62 27 24384 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 232 11 8.7 6.9 63 26 24689 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 262 9 8.5 1.2 64 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 14 4.1 13.4 65 20 26340 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 217 19 11.8 15.5 66 17 27432 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 218 23 14.1 18.1 67 14 28346 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 239 19 16.6 10.0 68 14 28651 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 239 29 25.0 15.2 69 13 29261 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 252 30 28.7 9.1 70 12 29566 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 250 27 25.7 9.6 71 11 29870 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 235 35 29.2 20.1 72 11 30175 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 249 31 29.0 11.2 73 10 30650 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 235 29 23.8 16.9 74 7 32870 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 247 57 52.3 21.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.9 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 16.9 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 5.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.4 neg: -53.6 tot: -43.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: -3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.91 Bulk Shear: 39.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 1 201 13| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 0.0 -15.4 -15.4 -30.8 -0.57| 7.2 -4.1 1000 131 4 183 16| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 2.6 -40.1 -37.5 -37.5 -0.49| 9.6 -4.7 1500 120 5 179 16| 3.8 2.9 6.8| 8.1 -46.0 -37.9 -25.3 -0.35| 9.5 -3.3 2000 85 6 170 13| 2.9 4.1 7.0| 8.1 -48.4 -40.4 -20.2 -0.31| 9.0 -2.8 2500 56 8 164 9| 2.3 4.4 6.7| 8.1 -52.3 -44.3 -17.7 -0.41| 8.7 -3.6 3000 35 10 163 5| 1.9 5.0 7.0| 10.4 -53.6 -43.1 -14.4 -0.34| 8.8 -3.0 4000 11 14 272 2| 1.4 3.9 5.3| 10.4-103.6 -93.1 -23.3 -0.45| 8.7 -4.0 5000 352 17 298 7| 1.4 4.3 5.6| 54.4-107.8 -53.3 -10.7 -0.29| 8.9 -2.5 6000 347 19 300 10| 1.8 3.5 5.3| 61.4-119.0 -57.6 -9.6 -0.26| 8.4 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250110.00.gif