UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 JAN 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 10 JAN 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 276 SFC 985 405 26.8 23.1 80 3.7 24.1 0 0 301.2 304.6 297.8 355.3 18.36 2 711 3048 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.2 302 6 298.6 298.7 281.6 300.7 0.63 3 705 3113 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -8.2 309 7 298.7 298.8 282.0 301.4 0.86 4 700 3168 -3.3 -26.3 15 23.0 -8.9 315 7 298.8 298.9 281.7 300.9 0.64 5 686 3327 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -9.9 315 10 299.2 299.3 281.7 301.0 0.53 6 670 3513 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -10.5 320 13 299.9 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.70 7 667 3548 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -9.6 321 14 300.1 300.3 283.1 304.2 1.29 8 663 3595 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -9.8 323 15 300.1 300.4 283.2 304.5 1.36 9 652 3726 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.0 326 16 300.9 301.1 283.0 303.9 0.93 10 651 3738 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -10.9 326 16 301.0 301.2 283.1 304.3 1.02 11 649 3762 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.7 326 16 301.3 301.6 284.1 306.7 1.70 12 609 4255 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -12.9 334 15 302.2 302.5 284.2 307.1 1.53 13 599 4382 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.1 340 17 303.4 303.7 284.7 308.3 1.53 14 596 4420 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.8 342 17 304.3 304.6 285.1 309.4 1.60 15 546 5089 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -16.8 353 19 306.6 306.8 285.6 310.7 1.28 16 528 5342 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.8 333 15 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.3 1.05 17 502 5720 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -19.8 297 15 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.6 1.12 18 500 5750 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.0 295 15 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.7 1.03 19 477 6100 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.2 310 17 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.5 0.81 20 467 6256 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -23.1 311 17 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.2 0.82 21 462 6335 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.5 311 17 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.4 0.68 22 436 6759 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.3 313 17 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.5 0.64 23 406 7273 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.5 315 17 316.9 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.34 24 400 7380 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.4 335 15 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.2 0.35 25 382 7707 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 330 16 317.2 317.2 288.2 318.5 0.37 26 378 7781 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.1 330 17 317.9 317.9 288.5 319.2 0.36 27 373 7875 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 329 19 318.0 318.1 288.4 319.0 0.28 28 360 8123 -34.9 -39.2 65 4.3 -35.3 328 22 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.4 0.35 29 359 8143 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 328 23 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.5 0.30 30 356 8201 -35.3 -40.3 60 5.0 -35.8 328 24 319.6 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.32 31 353 8260 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.3 328 24 319.8 319.9 289.0 320.8 0.25 32 343 8459 -37.5 -41.6 65 4.1 -37.8 327 27 320.0 320.1 289.0 321.1 0.29 33 340 8520 -38.1 -43.0 60 4.9 -38.5 327 28 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.25 34 335 8621 -38.9 -42.9 66 4.0 -39.2 327 30 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.2 0.26 35 333 8663 -39.3 -43.9 62 4.6 -39.6 327 31 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.1 0.23 36 300 9370 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 330 40 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.6 0.10 37 250 10560 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 330 48 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.03 38 200 11950 -65.7 -70.7 50 5.0 -65.7 330 62 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 39 183 12492 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 335 53 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 40 150 13720 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 335 59 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 41 131 14560 -61.8 -85.8 3 24.0 -62.0 320 73 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 42 100 16220 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 335 58 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 43 95 16533 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 333 57 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 44 91 16795 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 327 53 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 45 87 17072 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 320 49 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 46 85 17215 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 330 47 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 47 81 17514 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 335 41 435.9 435.9 309.4 436.0 0.00 48 74 18071 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 346 31 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 49 71 18323 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 351 26 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 50 70 18410 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 340 20 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 51 65 18862 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 335 21 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 52 61 19248 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 319 27 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 53 59 19454 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 316 29 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 54 57 19669 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 324 28 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 55 56 19779 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 329 27 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 56 52 20244 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 335 21 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 57 50 20490 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 20 9 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 58 47 20873 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 13 13 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 59 38 22199 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 30 16 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 60 34 22894 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 76 9 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 61 31 23466 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 5 15 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.2 0.00 62 30 23670 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 15 18 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 63 26 24560 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 24 16 599.4 599.4 320.6 599.4 0.00 64 24 25057 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 353 15 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.01 65 20 26190 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.3 360 19 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 66 19 26508 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.4 27 14 661.8 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 67 18 26844 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.2 16 17 665.9 665.9 323.3 665.9 0.01 68 17 27199 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.1 347 21 681.3 681.3 323.8 681.4 0.01 69 15 27974 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -64.1 12 19 698.8 698.8 324.4 698.9 0.01 TRP 183 12492 -68.3 -73.3 49 5.0 -68.3 335 53 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 WND 131 14560 -61.8 -85.8 3 24.0 -62.0 320 73 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 732.66 mb = 2838.96 m = 9314.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 780.82 mb = 2288.36 m = 7507.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.14 % Est. max temperature: 25.85 C = 78.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.72 mb = 838.52 m = 2751.00 ft T: 22.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 54.67 C Layer 711.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.79 mb = 1450.84 m = 4759.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.12 C = 79.02 F Cap Strength: -0.43 C Lifted Index: -11.22 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -9.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -10.47 C Showalter Index: 0.73 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.34 C Cross Totals Index: 19.46 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 85.70 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4016.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 89.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.91 mb = 1496.75 m = 4910.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 855.91 mb = 1543.97 m = 5065.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 175.91 mb = 12736.51 m = 41785.94 ft B at Equ Level: 4005.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 95.91 mb = 16474.75 m = 54050.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 360 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 180 10 -0.1 9.7 1 960 610 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 175 9 -0.7 8.9 2 925 912 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 159 14 -5.0 13.1 3 925 914 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 160 13 -4.4 12.2 4 891 1219 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 148 30 -15.6 25.2 5 858 1524 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 166 21 -5.2 20.5 6 850 1605 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 165 22 -5.6 21.4 7 827 1829 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 161 25 -8.1 23.5 8 796 2134 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 163 22 -6.6 20.9 9 766 2438 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 170 15 -2.6 15.1 10 738 2743 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 202 10 3.9 9.7 11 700 3168 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 226 7 4.9 4.7 12 683 3353 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 250 7 7.0 2.6 13 657 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 291 10 9.1 -3.4 14 607 4267 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 302 7 6.3 -3.9 15 583 4572 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 341 11 3.4 -10.0 16 560 4877 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 342 12 3.6 -11.0 17 538 5182 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 350 8 1.5 -8.3 18 517 5486 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 253 9 8.3 2.6 19 500 5750 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 256 14 13.5 3.3 20 497 5791 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 253 13 12.6 3.7 21 477 6096 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 276 13 12.9 -1.3 22 404 7315 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 281 12 11.9 -2.4 23 400 7380 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 302 7 6.3 -3.9 24 386 7620 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 294 8 7.4 -3.3 25 310 9144 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 315 31 21.7 -21.5 26 300 9370 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 321 32 19.9 -25.0 27 250 10560 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 323 40 23.9 -31.9 28 223 11278 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 319 49 32.6 -37.0 29 200 11950 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 325 54 30.9 -44.0 30 192 12192 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 55 31.4 -44.9 31 183 12492 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 330 44 22.3 -38.4 32 183 12497 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 330 43 21.9 -37.5 33 158 13411 315 71 50.2 -50.2 | 309 64 50.1 -40.5 34 150 13716 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 331 53 26.1 -46.5 35 150 13720 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 330 50 24.9 -43.8 36 143 14021 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 330 49 24.4 -42.9 37 131 14560 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 315 66 46.8 -46.3 38 130 14630 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 315 66 46.8 -46.3 39 117 15240 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 325 50 28.9 -40.6 40 112 15545 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 335 39 16.3 -35.4 41 101 16154 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 319 54 35.5 -41.1 42 100 16220 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 330 49 24.4 -42.9 43 96 16459 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 330 49 24.4 -42.9 44 87 17069 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 312 42 31.4 -27.9 45 83 17374 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 335 36 15.3 -32.6 46 79 17678 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 320 28 17.9 -21.5 47 71 18288 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 353 18 2.4 -18.2 48 70 18410 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 323 11 6.8 -9.1 49 65 18898 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 317 13 8.8 -9.4 50 62 19202 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 302 20 16.6 -10.3 51 59 19507 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 298 23 20.4 -10.8 52 56 19812 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 316 19 13.4 -13.7 53 53 20117 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 301 19 16.0 -9.5 54 51 20422 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 348 6 1.3 -6.3 55 50 20490 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 111 3 -3.2 1.2 56 46 21031 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 31 5 -2.5 -4.1 57 44 21336 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 339 9 3.0 -8.1 58 42 21641 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 17 15 -4.2 -14.0 59 40 21946 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 10 10 -1.8 -10.3 60 36 22555 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 121 11 -9.1 5.4 61 34 22860 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 136 11 -8.0 8.3 62 33 23165 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 93 9 -9.3 0.5 63 31 23470 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 15 5 -1.4 -5.3 64 30 23670 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 32 9 -4.7 -7.7 65 30 23774 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 11 9 -1.7 -9.3 66 28 24079 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 49 10 -7.7 -6.7 67 27 24384 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 22 9 -3.2 -8.1 68 25 24689 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 77 8 -8.1 -1.8 69 24 24994 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 330 5 2.4 -4.1 70 22 25603 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 36 12 -7.3 -10.1 71 21 25908 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 28 6 -2.7 -5.1 72 20 26190 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 0 9 -0.1 -9.3 73 20 26213 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 83 6 -6.1 -0.7 74 18 26518 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 55 8 -6.8 -4.8 75 17 26822 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 333 12 5.4 -10.6 76 16 27127 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 37 11 -6.9 -9.1 77 14 27432 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.3 78 13 27737 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 210 7 3.7 6.4 79 12 28042 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 247 8 7.6 3.2 80 11 28346 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 266 11 10.6 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 329.5 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 359.5 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.2 neg: -33.8 tot: 81.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.71 Bulk Rich Number: 141.94 Bulk Shear: 28.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 108 2 168 11| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 1.3 -9.1 -7.7 -15.5 -0.41| 8.3 -3.4 1000 133 9 157 17| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 39.2 -23.5 15.6 15.6 -0.04| 15.7 -0.6 1500 141 11 159 19| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 54.1 -33.8 20.4 13.6 -0.01| 13.0 -0.1 2000 144 11 161 20| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 68.1 -33.8 34.3 17.2 0.05| 12.0 0.6 2500 147 10 163 19| 1.1 0.0 1.1|102.9 -33.8 69.2 27.7 0.20| 12.1 2.5 3000 150 9 165 18| 1.9 0.0 1.9|115.2 -33.8 81.5 27.2 0.27| 11.3 3.1 4000 156 11 167 20| 2.2 0.0 2.2|135.8 -33.8 102.0 25.5 0.36| 9.9 3.5 5000 350 12 322 3| 2.1 1.2 3.3|147.2 -52.9 94.3 18.9 0.23| 9.7 2.3 6000 330 13 283 7| 2.1 1.4 3.4|166.3 -61.0 105.3 17.6 0.23| 9.2 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260110.00.gif